• 한국국방경영분석학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.32-49
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• 2004

The Tactical Data Link System is a standardized communication link to exchange and interface positional, situational information, command and control in real time. It has been evaluated that this Link would play an important role for tactical interoperability, situation awareness, and execution of joint operations in the future war. But considering the rapidly changing war situations, even though being admitted the necessity of the Tactical Data Link System of Army helicopter, one of superpowers in the Army, substantially we don't still have any concrete concept to build it. Therefore, this work presents how to embody the Tactical Data Link System through computer-aided system engineering on the base of Tactical Data Link System operating concept analysis of helicopters-ground units.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.147-154
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• 2009

The tactical computer is currently being developed and installed in armored vehicles and tanks for reinforcement. With the tactical computer, Korea Army will be able to grasp the deployment status of our forces, enemy, and obstacles under varying situations. Furthermore, it makes the exchange of command and tactical intelligence possible. Recent studies showed that the task performance is greatly affected by the user interface. The U.S. Army is now conducting user-centered evaluation tests based on C2 (Command & Control) to develop tactical intelligence machinery and tools. This study aims to classify and regroup subordinate menu functions according to the user-centered task performance for the Korea Army's tactical computer. Also, the research suggests an ergonomically sound layout and size of main touch buttons by considering human factors guidelines for button design. To achieve this goal, eight hierarchical subordinate menu functions are initially drawn through clustering analysis and then each group of menu functions was renamed. Based on the suggested menu structure, new location and size of the buttons were tested in terms of response time, number of error, and subjective preference by comparing them to existing ones. The result showed that the best performance was obtained when the number of buttons or functions was eight to conduct tactical missions. Also, the improved button size and location were suggested through the experiment. It was found in addition that the location and size of the buttons had interactions regarding the user's preference.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.369-381
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• 2019

As tactical networks are gradually shifting toward IP-based flexible operation for diversified battlefield services, QoS(Quality-of-Service) coordination for service differentiation becomes essential to overcome the heterogeneous and scarce networking resources limitations. QoS coordination for tactical network traffic should be able to monitor and react the dynamic changes in underlying network topology and service priorities. In this paper, by adopting the emerging cloud-native service mesh concept into tactical network context, we study the feasibility of intelligent QoS coordination by employing tactical service mesh(TSM) as an additional layer to support enhanced traffic quality monitoring and control. The additional TSM layer can leverage distributed service-mesh proxies at tactical mesh WAN(Wide Area Network) nodes so that service-aware differentiated QoS coordination can be effectively designed and integrated with TSM-assisted traffic monitoring and control. Also, by validating the feasibility of TSM layer for QoS coordination with miniaturized experimental setup, we show the potential of the proposed approach with several approximated battlefield traffics over a simulated TSM-enabled tactical network.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제23권12호
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• pp.49-55
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• 2018

In this paper, we propose schemes of blockchain utilization in tactical communication environment. The military tactical communication environment has similar characteristics with blockchain network such as distributed architecture, decentralization, and the need for data integrity. A communication node constituting a tactical communication network is constituted by a system capable of configuring and connecting a network for each node. When a communication node, having such capabilities, is configured as a node of blockchain network, various functions could be performed. In this paper, we propose utilization schemes of authentication, integrity, record management, and privilege control based blockchain technology. Functions for authentication, integrity verification, and record management need to ensure the stored data and could track history. The requirement of function's characteristics are matched to blockchain which is storing data sequentially and difficult to hack data, so that it could perform functionally and sufficiently well. Functions for authority control should be able to assign different privileges according to the state of the requestor. Smart contract will function when certain conditions are satisfied and it will be able to perform its functions by using it. In this paper, we will look over functions and utilization schemes of blockchain technology which could reliably share and synchronize data in a tactical communication environment composed of distributed network environment.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.451-457
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• 2020

대한민국 해군에서 운영 중인 P-3C 해상초계기는 전술표적의 탐색 및 모니터링을 위한 다양한 센서들을 탑재하고 있다. 항공기내 클러스터링 네트워크로 구성된 전술컴퓨터 (tactical station)들은 센서들을 통해 주변 환경을 꾸준히 관찰하고 탐지된 물체들에 대하여 일부를 표적(target)들로 등록하고 관리한다. 이 표적들은 탑승한 임무 조작사들의 전술정보화면 (TSD; tactical situation display)을 통해 각 임무의 특성에 맞게 도시된다. 한반도의 지리적 특성을 고려하면 인접한 주변국들로 인한 해상/상공의 수많은 선박과 비행기들이 감지되고 있다. 이들은 초계기의 임무수행동안 표적들로 관리되어 꾸준히 모니터링된다. 센서의 증가와 성능 향상에 따른 더 많은 정보가 수집되고 이에 따른 TSD의 화면 갱신을 위한 처리방식을 개선할 필요가 있었으며, 본 논문에서는 이를 위해 전술정보 백업 및 재활용기법을 제안하고 이를 구현하고 분석하여 성능을 입증한다.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.59-66
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• 2006

차세대 군 전술용 정보 네트워크는 상용 인터넷 기술을 기반으로 전술환경에서 데이터, 음성 및 영상 등의 다양한 정보 제공을 목표로 하는 전술용 인터넷(TI : Tactical Internet)으로 발전되는 추세이다. 한편, 미군(美軍)을 중심으로 전술용 인터넷에 상용 정보통신 기술의 도입이 급속히 진행됨에 따라 전술용 인터넷에 대한 위협과 공격유형은 점차 다양한 형태로 변화하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 차세대 전술용 정보 네트워크로써 전술용 인터넷을 수용하는 경우, 고려할 수 있는 보안요소 및 기술들을 살펴보고 이를 기반으로 전술용 인터넷에 대한 보안 방안에 대해 논하고자 한다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제12권9호
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• pp.1333-1341
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• 2009

컴퓨터 게임에서 전술적 경로 찾기란 캐릭터의 이동 경로를 결정할 때, 최단 거리나 최소 시간 등의 요소만이 아니라 주변의 전술 정보를 고려하여 경로를 선택해야 하는 경로 찾기를 말한다. 경로 찾기에 전술 정보를 포함하는 한 가지 방법은 게임에 필요한 전술 정보를 각 정보의 중요도에 따라 가중치를 부여하고 가중 합으로 휴리스틱 함수를 표현하는 것이다. 전술 정보의 가중치의 결정은 경로를 찾기 위한 탐색의 성능과 구해지는 경로의 특성을 결정짓기 때문에 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 레벨 설계자가 캐릭터의 특성에 맞는 경로 표본을 제공하면 현재 가중치에 의해 탐색된 경로와 주어진 표본 경로와의 차이를 이용하여 더 나은 가중치로 조정함으로서 휴리스틱 함수를 개선하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 탐색 오차를 발견하여 휴리스틱을 학습하기 위해 수정된 탐색 알고리즘과 퍼셉트론-유사 가중치 갱신 공식을 포함한다. 시뮬레이션 결과를 통해 전술 정보를 이용한 경로 계획과 기존의 경로 찾기의 차이를 보여주며 학습의 성능에 영향을 주는 요인들에 대해 분석하고 실제 게임 환경에 적용한 예를 보여 준다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제22권11호
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• pp.39-47
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• 2017

In this paper, we propose a message transmission processing structure for efficient use of radio resources. Existing tactical data links have more data and accumulate more data than the amount of tactical data planned according to the situation. This may result in delays in operations and additional problems. To prevent this, priority is assigned to the message and transmission is performed according to the priority on a single basis. And we design a processing structure that can update duplicate messages and delete old messages in order to prevent waste of radio resources. Experiments are conducted to verify that these structures can be implemented and applied to data links.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.397-404
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• 2010

Recently, there is on-going research about tactical data link system based on the legacy radio. Tactical data link based on legacy radio is operated mostly in narrow bandwidth under 25khz. Communicating traffics in nodes participated at network need to be minimized for distributing tactical data in narrow bandwidth. In addition, the data distributing structure is necessary for distributing tactical informations such as a situation awareness and so on to war fighters. However, conventional server-client system wastes a lot of time to obtain information for war fighters as user uses pull system to gather necessary information by seeking it one by one. Especially, the fighter pilot is supposed to dedicate into a situation awareness and fight mission in every seconds but seeking information of a user terminal while aircraft maneuvering affects as obstacle to concentrate engaging hostiles. therefore, push technology, the tactical data distributing system, is necessary for war fighters to receive fixed tactical data automatically without putting attention to it. This paper propose the UMPC tactical data link push framework. the UMPC tactical data link is a tactical data link system based on the legacy radio. Proposed push framework is verified by composing experiment environment and testing.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.489-496
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• 2018

In this paper, a performance comparison of dynamic TDMA and fixed TDMA in tactical data link system is conducted. The performance metric include: delay, queue size and system throughput. To perform comparison of two TDMA schemes, we adopt the modified M/D/1 queueing model. Computer simulation is also performed to verify conducted analytical results.