• Title/Summary/Keyword: TVA

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Effects of Slow-release Nitrogen Fertilizers on Yield and Nitrogen Uptake of IR667 (IR667의 수량(收量) 및 질소흡수(窒素吸收)에 미치는 완효성 질소비종별(窒素肥種別) 효과)

  • Kwon, Hang Gwang;Park, Hoon;Park, Young Sun
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 1973
  • Effects of three slow-release nitrogen fertilizers (Sulfur-coated urea, (SCU) Jin Hae Chemical Co. Korea(JHC); Tennessee Valley Authority. U.S.A(TVA); METAP, Japan) on the yield and nitrogen uptake of IR667 (Suwon 213) were investigated comparing with urea split application under the field condition with early and usual saeson cultivation. 1. SCU(JHC) was not superior than urea split application in yield and nitrogen nutrition due to early release of nitrogen. 2. SCU(TVA) outyielded urea split by 10% showed always highest nitrogen content in straw and most balanced relative cumulative curve of nitrogen uptake or dry matter yield. 3. At ear formation stage SCU(TVA) showed specially high nitrogen content which was highly correlated with number of grain per $m^2$ of field. 4. Only SCU(TVA) showed one peak curve of nitrogen uptake rate at ear formation stage while others showed two peak pattern. 5. nitrogen fertilizer recovery of slow-release fertilizers was higher than urea split in early season cultivation and SCU (TVA) (46.0) was higher but SCU(JHC) (38.9) was similar in compare with urea split(37.1) in usual season cultivation. 6. Most promising slow-release nitrogen to match plant requirement seems to be one mixed of various slow-release fertilizers having different release pattern.

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Effects of Ruminal Infusion of Garlic Oil on Fermentation Dynamics, Fatty Acid Profile and Abundance of Bacteria Involved in Biohydrogenation in Rumen of Goats

  • Zhu, Zhi;Mao, Shengyong;Zhu, Weiyun
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.962-970
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    • 2012
  • This study aimed to investigate the effects of ruminal infusion of garlic oil (GO) on fermentation dynamics, fatty acid (FA) profile, and abundance of bacteria involved in biohydrogenation in the rumen. Six wethers fitted with ruminal fistula were assigned to two groups for cross-over design with a 14-d interval. Each 30-d experimental period consisted of a 27-d adaptation and a 3-d sample collection. Goats were fed a basal diet without (control) or with GO ruminal infusion (0.8 g/d). Ruminal contents collected before (0 h) and at 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 h after morning feeding were used for fermentation analysis, and 0 h samples were further used for FA determination and DNA extraction. Garlic oil had no influence on dry matter intakes of concentrate and hay. During ruminal fermentation, GO had no effects on total VFA concentration and individual VFA molar proportions, whereas GO increased the concentrations of ammonia nitrogen and microbial crude protein (p<0.05). Compared with control, GO group took a longer time for total VFA concentration and propionate molar proportion to reach their respective maxima after morning feeding. The ratio of acetate to propionate in control reduced sharply after morning feeding, whereas it remained relatively stable in GO group. Fatty acid analysis showed that GO reduced saturated FA proportion (p<0.05), while increasing the proportions of C18, t11-18:1 (TVA), c9,t11-conjugated linoleic acid (c9,t11-CLA), t10,c12-CLA, and polyunsaturated FA (p<0.05). The values of TVA/(c9,t11-CLA+TVA) and C18:0/(TVA+C18:0) were reduced by GO (p<0.05). Real-time PCR showed that GO tended to reduce Butyrivibrio proteoclasticus abundance (p = 0.058), whereas GO had no effect on total abundance of the Butyrivibrio group bacteria. A low correlation was found between B. proteoclasticus abundance and C18:0/(TVA+C18:0) (p = 0.910). The changes of fermentation over time suggested a role of GO in delaying the fermentation process and maintaining a relatively modest change of ruminal environment. The inhibitory effects of GO on the final step of biohydrogenation may be related to its antibacterial activity against B. proteoclasticus and other unknown bacteria involved.

Content Packaging based on TV-Anytime for Personalized Content Services (맞춤형 콘텐츠 서비스를 위한 TV-Anytime 기반 콘텐츠 패키징)

  • Kang Jung Won;Lee Hee-Kyung;Kim Jae-Gon
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4 s.25
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    • pp.322-333
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a package, that is a new type of contents providing new consumer experience under digital broadcasting environments. is introduced. To present various advantages of package that is in standardization process of TV-Anytime Phase-2, a service scenario for personalized educational content is proposed. Then, TV-Anytime Packaging technology to support the scenario is described. It is also shown that the personalized service that provides interactive and personalized consuming experience independent of the types of content and delivery channels is feasible by using TV-Anytime Packaging technology.

Sharia Stock Reaction Against COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Indonesian Capital Markets

  • RYANDONO, Muhamad Nafik Hadi;MUAFI, Muafi;GURITNO, Agung
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.697-710
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the reaction of sharia stock in the Indonesian capital market to the global Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this study is an event study with a Market Adjusted Model (MAM) approach. The population of this study is shares listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX), with the sample chosen from the Jakarta Sharia (Islamic) Index. The result of this study found that the global Covid-19 pandemic is bad news, with the indicators as follows: a) the average expected return is negative; b) the average actual return is negative; c) the average abnormal return is negative, and d) the increase selling action of stock as a cut loss strategy. There is a negative abnormal return and significant Trading Volume Activity (TVA) before, during, and after the announcement of the global Covid-19 pandemic. However, this study found no difference in abnormal return and TVA before and after the announcement of the global Covid-19 pandemic. From these results, this study indicates that the sharia stocks in the capital market in Indonesia can respond quickly to the information that existed. Therefore, the capital market of Indonesia is a capital market with a semi-strong efficient form.

Effects of Supplementary Rice Bran and Roasted Soybean in the Diets on Carcass Characteristics and Composition of CLA in Hanwoo Steers (사료 내 미강과 볶은 대두 첨가가 거세한우의 도체특성과 CLA 함량에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Sung Il;Lee, Gwang Ho;Choi, Chang Bon
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.435-442
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    • 2013
  • This study investigated the carcass characteristics and conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) content in Hanwoo steers that received supplementary rice bran (Rice bran group) and roasted soybeans (Roasted soybean group) into their finishing concentrates. The final body weight was 754.58, 783.33, and 755.67 kg, and the average daily gain was 0.50, 0.57, and 0.50 kg for the Control, Rice bran, and Roasted soybean group, respectively, showing no statistical differences. Feed requirements for the Rice bran group were 14.5% higher than the Control and 12.8% higher than the Roasted soybean group. No statistical differences were found in indices for carcass yield and quality grade between the groups. The composition of c9, t11 CLA in perirenal fats was significantly higher in the Roasted soybean group (0.21%) compared to the Rice bran group (0.15%) and Control (0.16%) groups (p<0.05). The composition of c9, t11 CLA in the M. Longissimus dorsi was also higher in the Roasted soybean group (0.21%) compared to the Control (0.16%) group. The composition of t10, c12 CLA in the M. Longissimus dorsi was statistically lower in the Roasted soybean group compared to the Control group (p<0.05). In perirenal fats, the composition of t11 trans-vaccenic acid (TVA) was significantly (p<0.05) higher in the Roasted soybean group compared to the control group. The TVA composition in the Roasted soybean group increased to 15.09 and 6.92%, respectively, in subcutaneous and M. Longissimus dorsi fats comparing to the Control group, without statistical differences between the treatment groups. In conclusion, rice bran is beneficial for improving feed efficiencies, while roasted soybeans are effective for increasing CLA in the M. Longissimus dorsi of Hanwoo steers.

Battery Free UPS using Fly wheel Technologies (축전지가 필요치 않은 무정전 전원장치)

  • Hwang, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11d
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 2004
  • 에너지 저장 방식은 양질의 전원이 요구되는 중요 부하를 보호하기 위해 꾸준히 개발되어 왔다. 그 중 현재 가장 관심 있는 분야 중 하나인 것은 bridging power 시스템이다. 이 bridging power 시스템은 25kW에서부터 2,500k범위까지 다양한 제품이 용도에 맞게 출시되고 있다. Bridging Power 방식들은 4가지로 크게 요약될 수 있다. 즉, 저/고속의 플라이휠, 배터리, ultra capacitors 및 magnetic storage 기술 등이다. 이 논문은 bridging power 시스템의 개요에 대해 설명하고, 주요 기능 감시 시스템의 특징 및 장/단점에 대해 기술했으며, 현재 EPRI와 EPRI PEAC과 함께 TVA Public Power Institute가 제공하는 R&D 활동에 대해 요약하였다.

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Clinical Experience of Open Heart Surgery; 1000 Cases (심장수술 1,000례의 임상적 고찰)

  • 조광현
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.282-293
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    • 1993
  • From Sep. 1985 to Dec. 1992, total 1000 cases of open heart surgery [OHS] were performed in the department of Thoracic & Cardiovascular Surgery, Pusan Paik Hospital, College Of Medicine, Inje University.Among the total 1,000 cases of OHS, there were 823 cases with congenital heart diseases [CHD] and 177 cases with acquired heart diseases [AHD]. The age distribution was 9 days [4.0 kg] to 49 years in CHD and 11 to 64 years in AHD, In the 823 cases of CHD, there were 763 acyanotic cases and 60 cyanotic cases. The CHD cases consisted of 520 VSD [63.2 %], 177 ASD [21.5 %], 60 TOF[7.3 %], 27 PS [3.3 %], 17 ECD [2.1%], 7 Valsalva sinus rupture [0.9 %], 4 TGA [0.5 %], 3 Ebstein`s anomaly [0.4%], 3 DORV[0.4%], and others. The corrective operations were applied for congenital heart disease with the result of 2. 8 % hospital mortality. In the 177 AHD, 168 cases were valvular heart diseases, 7 cases were cardiac tumors and one LA thrombus and one annuloaortic ectasia. In the 168 valvular heart diseases, there were 115 single valve replacement cases [16 AVR, 99 MVR], 20 cases of double valve replacement[AVR & MVR], 15 cases of MVR with TVA, and 10 cases of AVR, MVR with TVA. The total implanted prosthetic valves were 199`. In MVR, 66 of St. Jude Medical valves, 78 ofCarpentier-Edward valves, and 5 of Ionescu-Shiley valves were used. In AVR, 38 of St. Jude Medical valves and 12 of Carpentier-Edward valves were used.The hospital operation mortality rate of congenital acyanotic, cyanotic, and acquired heart diseases were 1.6%, 18.3 % and 3.4% respectively. The overall mortality rate was 2.9 % [29/1000].

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A Study on the Optimum Treatment Criteria of the Leachate for Food Waste Composting (음식물 쓰레기 퇴비화를 위한 탈리액의 적정 처리 기준 설정 연구)

  • Kwon, Woo-Seok;Sin, Jin-Ho;Nam, Duk-Hyon;Park, Chul-Hwi
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.397-402
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    • 2006
  • The treatment characteristics of leachate produced from pretreatment facilities like composting and feeding were investigated in a mesophilic anaerobic treatment. Experiments were performed in two phase which were acidification and methane fermentation. The acidification step was optimized for OLR from 1 to $4.5kg\;COD/kg\;VS{\cdot}day$ without adding NaOH. As experiment dates became longer, the solubilization ratio of particles increased up to 30% over 70 days. TVA was generated up to maximum 9,970mg HAc/L at OLR of $2kg\;COD/kg\;VS{\cdot}day$. But TVA was generated to minimum 6,519mg HAc/L at OLR of $4.5kg\;COD/kg\;VS{\cdot}day$. The acidification ratio was analyzed from 10.9% to 3.8% at OLR of $2kg\;COD/kg\;VS{\cdot}day$ and $4.5kg\;COD/kg\;VS{\cdot}day$ respectively. After 55 days, salt contents in the acid fermenter were accumulated and stabilized at the concentration of 3,150mg/L. Sodium ion($Na^+$) concentration was stabilized at 1,300mg/L. At methane fermentation step, biogas was generated up to 750ml and 937.5ml at the feeding volume of 20ml and 25ml respectively for acid fermented liquid during 25 days. About 80% of total biogas was generated during early 15 days and 95% were generated during 18 days respectively. After 25 days of the BMP test, acetic acid was removed approximately 97% and 98%, in case of those two experimental conditions.