• Title/Summary/Keyword: TSC

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A study on deep level defects of GaN by TSC

  • ;;;;;;Yuldashev
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.112-112
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    • 2000
  • 직접 천이형 물질인 GaN는 그 연구가 활발히 진행되어 청색 발광 및 레이저 다이오드 구현을 이룩하였고, 열적인 안정성이 뛰어나 고온, 고출력 소자용으로도 주목받을 뿐 아니라, piezoelectric, acoustioptic modulators와 negative electron affinity devices와 같은 소자개발도 유망하다. 그러나 이렇게 다양한 응용과 물리적 특성에도 불구하고 깊은 준위의 불순물에 대한 문제는 해결되지 않은 상태이다. 많은 연구에도 불구하고 GaN에 존재하는 불순물의 성격과 그것들이 전도대에 미치는 영향에 관해서는 잘 이해되지 않고 있다. 본 연구에서는 MBE로 성장된 undoped GaN 박막의 깊은 준위에 대한 연구를 위하여 TSC 장치를 이용하여 GaN 깊은 준위를 분석하였다. TSC 실험은 77K에서 400K 사이 온도의 전류 변화를 관찰하였으며 깊은 준위의 활성화 에너지 및 포획 단면적 그리고 방출 진동수를 구하기 위하여 Initial rise method, Peak shape method, Heating rate method, Peak temperature method 등을 이용하였다. 또한 trap의 origin을 밝히기 위해서 수소화를 한후에 TSC 측정을 해보았다.

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Shear Behavior of Pyramidal Shear Connectors (피라미드형 전단연결재의 전단거동)

  • Lee, Kyeong-Dong;Han, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2000
  • In order to evaluate the design shear strength of composite slabs with truss-shaped shear connectors(TSC), a series of push-out tests on several types of specimens was carried out. The test results for the two parameters of bearing area and solid angle of the connector were compared to obtain the design shear force of the truss-shaped connectors. The results obtained from this study are as follows: (1) The slip-coefficients of TSC ranges from 0.87 to 3.12(${\times}10^6kgf/cm$). (2) The slip stiffness and the shear strength of TSC with $60.6cm^2$ bearing area are greater than those with $14.6cm^2$. (3) For estimating the allowable shear force of TSC, a design equation that is based on the bearing strength of the connector is suggested. (4) The mean safety factors of the critical force and the ultimate force are 2.38 and 4.62. respectively.

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Presence of Thrombectomy-capable Stroke Centers Within Hospital Service Areas Explains Regional Variation in the Case Fatality Rate of Acute Ischemic Stroke in Korea

  • Park, Eun Hye;Gil, Yong Jin;Kim, Chanki;Kim, Beom Joon;Hwang, Seung-sik
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.385-394
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: This study aimed to explore the status of regional variations in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) treatment and investigate the association between the presence of a thrombectomy-capable stroke center (TSC) and the case fatality rate (CFR) of AIS within hospital service areas (HSAs). Methods: This observational cross-sectional study analyzed acute stroke quality assessment program data from 262 hospitals between 2013 and 2016. TSCs were defined according to the criteria of the Joint Commission. In total, 64 HSAs were identified based on the addresses of hospitals. We analyzed the effects of structure factors, process factors, and the presence of a TSC on the CFR of AIS using multivariate logistic regression. Results: Among 262 hospitals, 31 hospitals met the definition of a TSC. Of the 64 HSAs, only 20 had a TSC. At hospitals, the presence of a stroke unit, the presence of stroke specialists, and the rate of endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) treatment were associated with reductions in the CFR. In HSAs, the rate of EVT treatment (odds ratio [OR], 0.98; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.97 to 0.99) and the presence of a TSC (OR, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.88 to 0.99) significantly reduced the CFR of AIS. Conclusions: The presence of a TSC within an HSA, corresponding to structure and process factors related to the quality of care, contributed significantly to lowering the CFR of AIS. The CFR also declined as the rate of treatment increased. This study highlights the importance of TSCs in the development of an acute stroke care system in Korea.

Doppler shift frequency estimation and compensation in underwater acoustic communication using triangle spread carrier technique (Triangle spread carrier 기법을 이용한 수중음향통신에서 도플러 천이 주파수 추정 및 보상 )

  • Chang-hyun Youn;Hyung-in Ra;Kyung-one Lee;Ki-man Kim
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.169-180
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    • 2023
  • The performance of underwater acoustic communication is greatly affected by multipath propagation and Doppler spread. This paper proposes a new communication technique, the Triangle Spread Carrier (TSC) technique, by modifying the existing Sweep Spread Carrier (SSC) technique that is strong in a multipath propagation environment. The proposed TSC technique is a form in which the up-chirp and down-chirp signals have repeated carriers, and each correlation function characteristic is used to estimate and correct the Doppler shift frequency of the receiving signal. To demonstrate the performance of the proposed TSC technique, we present the results of simulations using underwater channel simulators and sea trial conducted in the East Sea. When demodulating using only the estimated Doppler shift frequency as a result of the sea trial, the uncoded bit error rate was up to 0.194, but when the proposed method was applied, the uncoded bit error rate was reduced to 0.001.

미 해군의 해상초계기 전술지원소 체계 현대화 사업 (2)

  • Kim, Yeong-Gil
    • Defense and Technology
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    • no.3 s.181
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 1994
  • 급속한 TSC 체계의 성장은 운용자에게 때로는 혼란을 주고 있다. 새롭게 개선된 체계에 대한 문서화와 운용자 교육훈련이 완료되기도 전에 더 새로운 체계가 배치되고 있는 새로운 문제를 야기시키고 있다. 이 때문에 미해군은 문서화 보다 개선된 TSC의 설치와 동시에 현장에서의 교육훈련을 수행하고 있다.

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A Study on Synthesis and Dispersion of Silver Nano Particle Using Trisodium Citrate (Trisodium Citrate을 이용한 은 나노입자의 합성 및 분산성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong Jib
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.772-779
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    • 2016
  • Silver nanoparticles were prepared by reacting silver nitrate and trisodium citrate in an aqueous solution. Their size and shape were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The synthesis was carried with different silver nitrate concentration, addition of TSC, solvent, surfactant, ultrasonication, and dispersing agent. With higher concentration of silver nitrate or TSC, the particles became large or agglomerated. The SEM results showed that the nanoparticles have spherical and pseudospherical shape with a narrow size distribution. The hydrophobic solvent did not affect the dispersibility, but the hydrophilic solvent enhanced it. The addition of HPMC surfactant caused the size to increase (50-100 nm) with non-uniform shapes and partial agglomeration. The dispersibility was significantly improved by ultrasonication for over 3 hours after the addition of a dispersing agent. Complete dispersion was achieved by adding the dispersant, and the nanoparticle sizes were as follows: 30-40 nm (BYK-182) < 42-78 nm (BYK-192) < 51-113 nm (BYK-142). The nanoparticles were 38.45-46.28 nm after the addition of 2-4 wt% TSC in 0.002 M silver nitrate solution.