• Title/Summary/Keyword: TRE

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ESA(Electro-Static Analyzer) on the KAISTSAT-4

  • Lee, Jae-Jin;Shin, Young-Hoon;Jongho Seon;Lee, Ensang;Kim, Hee-Jun;Min, Kyoung-Wook;M.P. McCarthy;Park, G.K. s
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.52-52
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    • 2000
  • No Abstract, See Full Text

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Effect of Sugar Kind Added in Tris-buffer on Acrosome Damage of Post-thaw Spermatozoa in Canine (Tris-buffer에 첨가되는 당의 종류가 동결.융해정자의 첨체 손상에 미치는 영향)

  • 유대중;공일근
    • Journal of Embryo Transfer
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2003
  • The aim of this study was conducted to evaluate the effect of sugar kinds and combination of various sugars on acrosome damage of post-thaw spermatozoa in canine. The extender used in this study was Tris-citric acid extender (Tris-buffer) supplemented with 20% Egg-yolk, 8% glycerol, 1% Equex STM paste, and 70 mM sugars such as monosaccharide (fructose and xylose) and disaccharide(trehalose). To evaluate of sugar combination, the sugars supplemented in Tris-buffer were combined such as control (fructose, xylose, trehalose), two combinations (Fru+Tre, Fru+Xyl, Tre+Xyl) and three combinations (Fru+Tre+Xyl). The acrosome damage rate of post-thaw spermatozoa in Eosin B & Fast Green stain in Fruc+Tre was higher than those in fructose, trehalose, xylose, Fruc+Xyl, Tre+Xyl, Fruc+Tre+Xyl (83.0$\pm$5.6 vs. 82.3$\pm$3.1%, 81.7$\pm$2.1%, 72.0$\pm$2.0%; 80.3$\pm$4.5%, 76.7$\pm$3.8%, 81.0$\pm$5.6). The motility after CASA analysis in Fru+Tre was higher than those in Fru+Tre+Xyl, Tre+Xyl, Fru+Xyl, Xylose, Trehalose, Fructose(79$\pm$6 vs 75$\pm$3, 74$\pm$8, 71$\pm$11, 70$\pm$4, 66$\pm$15, 63$\pm$ 12%). However, the progressive motility after CASA analysis in Fru+Tre group was higher than those in Fru+Tre+Xyl, Tre+Xyl, Fru+Xyl, Xylose, Trehalose, Fructose (67$\pm$7, 64$\pm$3, 62$\pm$6, 61$\pm$8, 60$\pm$2, 57$\pm$13, 53$\pm$10%). The results indicated that the acrosome damage & progressive motility of post-thaw spermatozoa in 70 mM Fruc+Tre (two combination) following Eosin B & Fast Green stain and CASA analysis.

Effect of Kind of Sugar Added in Tris-buffer on Motility of Post-thaw Spermatozoa in Canine (Tris-buffer에 첨가되는 당의 종류가 동결ㆍ융해정자의 운동성에 미치는 영향)

  • 유대중;정수룡;오인석;김흥률;이계웅;조성균;배인휴;양철주;공일근
    • Journal of Embryo Transfer
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2002
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of sugar kinds and combination of various sugars, and straw size and pre-freezing time on motility of post-thaw spermatozoa in canine. In general, the extender was supplemented with fructose or glucose for semen freezing. The extender used in .this study was Tris-citric acid extender (Tris-buffer) supplemented with 20% Egg-yolk, 8% glycerol, 1% Equex STM paste, and 70 mM sugars such as monosaccharide (fructose and xylose) and disaccharide(trehalose). To evaluate of sugar combination, the sugars supplemented in Tris-buffer. were combined such as control (fructose, xylose, trehalose), two combinations (Fru+Tre, Fru+Xy1, Tre+Xy1) and three combinations (Fru+Tre+Xy1). The motility after CASA analysis in Fru+Tre+Xy1 was higher than those in fructose, trehalose, xylose, Fru+Tre, Fru+Xy1, Tre+Xy1 (69 vs. 58, 61, 50, 65, 20, 54). However, the progressive motility after CASA analysis in Fru+Tre group was higher than those in fructose, trehalose, xylose, Fru+Xy1, Tre+Xy1, Fru+Tre+Xy1 (59% vs. 47, 55, 42, 13, 49, 44%). The survival rate of post-thaw spermatozoa in 0.25 $m\ell$ straw for 10 min pre-freezing was significantly higher than those in 0.25 $m\ell$ straw for 10 min, 0.25 and 0.5 $m\ell$ for 5 min (80+0.0 vs. 65+7, 68+16, 58+8%; P<0.05). The results indicated that the progressive motility of post-thaw spermatozoa in 70 mM Fru +Tre (two combination) following CASA analysis and 0.25 ml straw for 10 min pre-freezing time could be better for freezing of semen in canine.

Effect of Sugar Combination in Tris-buffer on the Viability of Post-thaw Spermatozoa in Canine

  • Yu, D.J.;Jeong, S.R.;Oh, I.S.;Bae, I.H.;Cho, S.G.;Kong, I.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Embryo Transfer Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.90-90
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of kind and combination of sugars on the viability and acrosome damage of post-thaw spermatozoa in canine. The extender used was Tris-citric acid extender (Tris-buffer) supplemented with 20% Egg-yolk, 8% glycerol, 1% Equex STM paste, and 70 mM sugars such as monosaccharide (fructose and xylose) and disaccharide(trehalose). To evaluate of sugar combination, the sugars supplemented in Tris-buffer were combined such as single (fructose, xylose, trehalose), two combinations (Fruc+Tre, Fruc+xyl, Tre+xyl) and three combinations (Fruc+Tre+Xyl). The concentration of sperm collected were adjusted of 50${\times}$10$\^$6/ per straw for freezing. The frozen spermatozoa were thawed at 37$^{\circ}C$ for 1 min and then analysis for CASA program in Livestock Improvement Main Center, NACF. The motility of post-thaw spermatozoa in Fruc+Tre was higher than those in fructose, trehalose, xylose, Fru+xyl, Tre+xyl and Fru+Tre+Xyl (79% vs. 63, 66, 70, 71, 74 and 75%). The progressive motility after CASA analysis in Fuc+Tre group was also higher than those in fructose, trehalose, xylose, Fru+xyl, Tre+xyl and Fru+Tre+Xyl (67% vs. 53, 57, 60, 61, 62 and 64%). The acrosome damage of post-thaw spermatozoa stained was not significantly different among treatment groups such as fructose, trehalose, xylose, Fru+Tre, Fru+xyl, Tre+xyl and Freu+tre+xyl (17.7, 18.3, 28.0, 17.0, 19.7, 20.0 and 19.0%). The results indicated that the motility and progressive motility of post-thaw spermatozoa in Fru+Tre group was better, and acrosome normality was not different among all groups. The use of Tris-buffer supplemented with Fru+Tre as sugar for frezing of canine spermatosoa could be better and apply to semen banking and artificial insemination.

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TRE+: Extended Tree-Based Routing Ethernet

  • Carral, Juan A.;Ibanez, Guillermo;Garcia-Martinez, Alberto;Lopez-Carmona, Miguel A.;Marsa-Maestre, Ivan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.157-159
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    • 2010
  • Tree-based routing Ethernet (TRE) is a recent Ethernet architecture that enables shortcut links to improve performance compared to spanning tree protocols. However, TRE can only use shortcuts that arrive directly at bridges located in the branch of the destination. TRE+ extends the topology knowledge of a bridge to 2 hops away, thus unveiling new shortcuts to the destination branch. Simulations show a major performance improvement of TRE+ compared to TRE, with results close to shortest paths in some topologies.

Engineering Test Satellite, KITSAT-3, Program (저궤도 기술시험용 소형위성 우리별 3호 개발)

  • Park, Sung-Dong;Kim, Sung-Heon;Sung, Dan-Keun;Choi, Soon-Dal
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.907-909
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    • 1995
  • The SaTReC is to develop, deploy, and operate a low Earth orbiting small satellite system, KITSAT-3, carrying a remote sensing payload, a space science payload, and a data collection system. Through the development of KITSAT-3, the SaTReC is to demonstrate the small satellite system which provides highly accurate attitude control, high speed data transmission, and a unique spacecraft configuration and to provide educational opportunities to Korean space industries and research institute. The KITSAT-3 is expected to be launched in the beginning of 1997 by Chinese Long March IV as a secondary payload into about 800 km's sunsynchronous orbit.

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