• Title/Summary/Keyword: TPI

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TMR Contribution Analysis of Spindle-Disk System Vibration for the High-Density Hard Disk Drive of 80GB/Platter (80GB/PLATTER 하드 디스크 드라이브 설계를 위한 스핀들-디스크 시스템 진동의 TMR 기여도 분석)

  • 강성우;한윤식;오동호;황태연;김명업
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2001
  • An investigation of the TMR(Track Misregistration) requirements to achieve the capacity of 80GBytes/Platter in 7200rpm disk drive system is reported. This paper also gives an overview of the PES(Position Error Signal) characteristics in the 57,500TPI disk drive to estimate the required 95,000TPI-system PES. The TMR measured by PES are presented and decomposed in order to identify the portions and their contributions of the spindle-disk system vibration and HSA(Head-Stack-Assembly) system vibration respectively. A comprehensive review on the servo system is also presented to provide the practical limits of the modem servo architecture into TMR budget design. The decomposed PES energy distribution shows that the spindle-disk pack vibration is one of the top-ranking sources of the total TMR budget and its percentage contribution is about 50% considering all the other TMR sources.

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Servo Track Writing for Ultra-High TPI Disk Drive in Low Density Medium Condition (초고밀도 디스크 드라이브를 위한 저밀도 작동 환경에서 서보 트랙 기록 방법에 대한 연구)

  • 한윤식;김철순;강성우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.736-741
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    • 2004
  • In high-capacity disk drives with ever-growing track density, the allowable level of position error signal (PES) is becoming smaller and smaller. In order to achieve the high TPI disk drive, it is necessary to improve the writing accuracy during the STW(servo track writing) process through the reduction of TMR sources. Among the main contributors of the NRRO(Non-Repeatable Run-out) PES, the disk vibration and the HSA(head-stack assembly) vibration is considered to be one of the most significant factors. Also the most contributors of RRO(Repeatable Run- out) come from the contributors of NRRO which is written-in at the time of STW(servo track writing) process. In this paper, the experimental test result shows that the effect of NRRO on servo written-in RRO effectively can be reduced through a STW process under low dense medium condition such as semi-vacuum.

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Analysis of Mountainous Watershed Risk Considering the Topography Characteristics (지형 특성을 고려한 산지유역 위험도 분석)

  • Oh, Chae Yeon;Jun, Kye Won;Jun, Byong Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.427-427
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    • 2018
  • 최근 집중호우나 극한 강우사상으로 인하여 산사태나 토석류와 같은 산지재해가 빈번하게 발생하고 있으며 특히 우리나라는 지형 특성상 주거지역이 산지와 인접해 있는 경우가 많아 재해발생 시 피해를 가중시키는 원인이 되고 있다. 산지재해는 예측하기가 어렵고 산지에서 발생한 토석류가 계곡을 따라 흘러 내려와 도심지 및 산지와 인접한 도로나 주택지에 많은 피해를 발생 시키고 있다. 본 연구에서는 해마다 반복적으로 발생하고 있는 산사태나 토석류와 같은 재해의 피해저감과 원인분석을 위하여 강원도 삼척시 도계읍 일대를 대상지역으로 선정하고 산지유역의 위험성 분석을 위하여 사면안정성 예측 모델인 SINMAP 모형을 사용하여 산지재해가 발생 가능한 위험지역 및 안전한 구간을 분석하고 지형분류기법 중의 하나인 Topographic Position Index(TPI) 분석방법을 통해 대상지역의 지형위치지수를 계산하여 위험지형을 분류하였다.

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A Study of Enhanced Test Maturity Model with Test Process Improvement next (테스트 프로세스 개선 모델(TPI next)을 통한 테스트 성숙도 모델 확장에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kidu;Kim, R.YoungChul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.1243-1246
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    • 2012
  • 소프트웨어 산업 발전과 함께 소프트웨어에 대한 사용자 기대치가 높아지게 되었다. 그로인해 소프트웨어 개발사는 기존의 소프트웨어 보다 나은 품질의 소프트웨어를 원하게 되었다. 보다 높은 품질의 소프트웨어를 개발 위해서는 우선적으로 올바른 개발 절차와 방법에 따라 개발하여야하며 최종적으로 완벽한 테스트를 통해 사용자에게 전해져야한다. 하지만 완벽한 테스트를 수행하는 것은 불가능하기 때문에 본 논문에서는 테스트 프로세스 개선 모델(TPI next)을 통해 기존 모델을 확장한 테스트 성숙도 모델(Enhanced TMMi)을 활용하여 정형화된 테스트 프로세스를 통한 보다 높은 품질의 소프트웨어를 확보하는 방안을 제안하고자 한다.

Current taxonomic status of Eurema mandarina (Pieridae: Lepidoptera) in Korea

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Choi, Sei-Woong;Park, Jeong Sun;Kim, Iksoo
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.6-15
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    • 2021
  • We investigated the taxonomic status of the Korean populations of Eurema hecabe (Linnaeus, 1758) based on morphology and nuclear triose phosphate isomerase (Tpi). Up to now, the Korean population of E. hecabe was classified into E. mandarina (de l'Orza, 1869) based on morphological characteristics. A previous study raised the possibility of the Jeju-do population to be E. hecabe based on the color of forewing's fringe. However, morphological examination showed that the Korean population found in southern areas (Gyeonsang and Jeolla provinces), including Jeju-do is E. mandarina. In particular, the external morphology of autumn seasonal type of the Korean population was almost same as the Japanese mainland population, which is known as E. mandarina. Furthermore, sequence analysis of Tpi gene from nine individuals of E. mandarina collected in South Korean localities including Jeju-do clearly showed that all Korean specimens truly belong to E. mandarina.

A Study on the Disk Vibration Control by Disk Damper for 100 kTPI Hard Disk Drive Design (100 kTPI급 HDD 구현을 위한 Disk Damper에 관한 연구)

  • Y. S. Han;S. W. Kang;D. H. Oh;T. Y. Hwang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.340.2-340
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    • 2002
  • A practical implementation method of squeeze-film aeroelastic disk vibration damping and its practical design performance are presented to provide a solution method to meet the tight TMR(Track Mis-Registration) design budget of high-TPI HDDs. Most previous research results are mainly based on the component-level study in the 'open-cover state' which is far from the realistic operations HDD condition. (omitted)

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Proteome analysis of the m. longissimus dorsi between fattening stages in Hanwoo steer

  • Kim, Nam-Kuk;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Cho, Yong-Min;Son, Eun-Suk;Kim, Kyung-Yun;Lee, Chang-Soo;Yoon, Du-Hak;Im, Seok-Ki;Oh, Sung-Jong;Park, Eung-Woo
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.42 no.7
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    • pp.433-438
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    • 2009
  • The objective of this study was to identify proteins in the m. longissimus dorsi between early (12 months of age) and late (27 months of age) fattening stages of Hanwoo (Korean cattle) steers. Using two-dimensional electrophoresis and mass spectrometry, 8 proteins of 11 differentially expressed spots between the 12 and 27 month age groups were identified in the loin muscle. Among those that were differentially expressed, zinc finger 323 and myosin light chain were highly expressed in late-fattening stage, and two catabolic enzymes, triosephosphate isomerase (TPI) and succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) were expressed more in the early versus the late-fattening stage. In particular, the quantification of TPI and SDH by immunoblotting correlated well with fat content. Our data suggested that TPI and SDH are potential candidates as markers and their identification provides new insight into the molecular mechanisms and pathways associated with intramuscular fat contents of bovine skeletal muscle.

Proposal : Improvement of Testing Frontier Capability Assessment Model through Comparing International Standards in Software Product and Software Testing Process Perspective (소프트웨어 제품과 프로세스 관점에서 국제표준과 비교를 통한 테스팅 프론티어 역량평가 모델 개선 방안)

  • Yoon, Hyung-Jin;Choi, Jin-Young
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2015
  • The Testing Frontier Capability Assessment Model (TCAM) is based on ISO/IEC 9126, TMMi and TPI. Since ISO/IEC 9126, TMMi and TPI were made over 10 years ago, TCAM faces the problem that it can not assess and analyze the capability of small businesses that employ new software development methods or processes, for example Agile, TDD(Test Driven Development), App software, and Web Software. In this paper, a method to improve the problem is proposed. The paper is composed of the following sections: 1) ISO/IEC 9126, ISO/IEC 25010 and ISO/IEC/IEEE 29119 part 2 review 2) TCAM review 3) software product quality perspective comparison, and analysis between ISO/IEC 9126, ISO/IEC 25010 and TCAM 4) comparison, and analysis between ISO/IEC/IEEE 29119 part2 and TCAM and 5) proposal for the improvement of TCAM.

Determination of Somatosensory Evoked Potentials(SEPs) by Posterior Tibial Nerve Stimulation in Dogs (개에서 뒤쪽 경골신경자극에 의한 Somatosensory Evoked Potentials(SEPs)의 측정)

  • 이주명;권오경;남치주
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.388-394
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    • 2000
  • 이 실험은 소형견종에 대한 정상 SEPs의 범위를 알아내기 위해 실시되었다. 임상증 상이 정상인 28두를 대상으로 자극점에서 channel 1 까지의 Pl(LPI), channel 1까지의 Nl (LN1), 자극점에서 channel 2가지의 Pl(TP1), channel 2까지의 N1(TNI)의 절대잠복기와 LP1-TN1` 의 파간잠복기를 알아내기 위해서 실시하였다. 이번 실험에서 LPI, LNI, TPI, TNI의 절대잠복기 (absolute latency)의 평균값은 2.69$\pm$0.31 msec, 4.91$\pm$0.49m/sec, 4.64$\pm$0.39 msec, 5.21$\pm$0.42 msec 띠었다. LP1과 TN1 사이의 파간절대잠복기의 핑균값은 2.52$\pm$7.19 msec 이었다. 측정 치들을 속도로 변환하였을 경우 다음과 같았다. 측, LPI, LNI. Tfl, TNI 그리고 LP1-TN1 에서의 속도의 평균값은 각각 93.11$\pm$ 8.58 m/sec, 50.99$\pm$ 5.36m/sec. 80.18$\pm$ sec, 71.31$\pm$4.79m/sec그리고 49.50$\pm$3.58m/sec 이었고. 71.66m/sec, 37.79m/sec, 65.75m/ sec, 59.33 m/sec, 40.55m/sec 의 최저속도를 초과하였을 때 정상범위로 간주하였다. LPI, LNI, TPI,TN1까지의 절대잠복기와 자극전극에 시 측정전극가지의 거리 사이에는 상관관계가 있었다 LP1, LN1, TP1, TN1의 상관계수는 각각 0.621, 0.494. 0.577,0.618 이었다 요추에서 기록된 SEPs갈은 LP1의 상관계수가 LN1 보다 높았으며 흉추에서 기록된 SEPs값은 TN1의 상관계수가 TP1보다 높았다. LP1과 TN1의 파간잠복기와 channel 1과 2의 거리차이와의 상관계수는 0.571이다. 따라서 LPI, LNI. TPI, TNI그리고 LPI-TNI 들의 최저속도를 이용 하여 척수 손상 여부를 판단할 수 있다고 생각된다.

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