• 응용통계연구
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.943-960
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• 2009

본 연구는 한반도 바람자원 TMY(typical meteorological year)의 구축에 적절한 알고리즘을 제안하고, 이를 전국 77개 기상관측소에서 1998년~2008년 기간 동안 관측한 바람자료에 적용하여 TMY를 구축하였다. 제안된 알고리즘은 Filkenstein-Shafer(FS) 통계모형 하에서 정의된 다양한 통계를 사용하여 연/원별 바람자료의 설명력 측도인 TMM(typical meteorological month)점수를 구하고, TMM점수에 기준하여 TMY를 구축하는 절차이다. 알고리즘은 두 단계 계산알고리즘으로 구성되었으며, 첫 단계는 각 관측소의 바람개황 그리고 둘째 단계는 한반도의 바람개황을 대표하는 TMY가 되도록 설계하였다. 11년 바람자료와의 비교분석, 경쟁모형에 의해 구축된 TRY(typical reference year)들과의 비교, 기상요소 추가에 따른 TMY의 영향평가 등 여러 종류의 비교 및 평가를 통하여 한반도 바람자원의 개황에 대한 TMY의 대표성과 효용성을 보였다.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제59권1호
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• pp.17-24
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• 2019

Animal models of osteoarthritis (OA) have played a key role in understanding the etiology of OA and in the development of new therapeutic strategies. Although pigs have an advantage as an animal disease model due to their similarity to humans, there are few studies on the induction of OA in minipigs. Therefore, this study aimed to characterize disease progression of OA in total medial meniscectomy (TMM)-operated skeletally mature minipigs, up to day 180 postoperatively. There were no significant alterations in vital signs or hematological indices throughout the observation period. However, clinical manifestations of OA in the medial femoral condyles of TMM-operated minipigs were progressive, depending on postoperative duration, with respect to osteophytes formation and roughened surfaces on radiological observation, cartilage erosion under macroscopic examination, and severe cartilage defects including fibrillation, vertical fissures, and cartilage denuding on histopathological observation, with the highest score indicating late-stage OA on day 180 and without indicating apparent variation between subjects. In particular, the lateral femoral condyles were also degenerated, possibly due to localization of weight-bearing from both menisci to the lateral meniscus. Therefore, TMM in minipigs is suitable for reproducible induction of degenerative changes in the femorotibial joints that closely resemble late-stage OA, and is suitable for use in further research.

• 신재생에너지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.14-23
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• 2012

The TMY (Typical Meteorological Year) for the solar energy study is generated using observation data with 22 solar sites from KMA (Korea Meteorological Administration) during 11 years (2000-2010). The meteorological data for calculation the TMY are used solar radiation, temperature, dew point temperature, wind speed and humidity data. And the TMY is calculated to apply the FS (Finkelstein and Schafer) statistics and RMSE (Root Mean Squared Error) methods. FS statistics performed with each point and each variable and then selected top five candidate TMM months with statistical analysis and normalization. Finally TMY is generated to select the highest TMM score with evaluation the average errors for the 22 whole points. The TMY data is represented average state and long time variations with 22 sites and meteorological data. When TMY validated with the 11-year daily solar radiation data, the correlation coefficient was about 0.40 and the highest value is 0.57 in April and the lowest value is 0.23 in May. Mean monthly solar radiation of TMY is 411.72 MJ which is 4 MJ higher than original data. Average correlation coefficient is 0.71, the lowest correlation is 0.43 in May and the highest correlation is 0.90 in January. Accumulated annual solar radiation by TMY have higher value in south coast and southwestern region and have relatively low in middle regions. And also, differences between TMY and 11-year mean of is distributed lower 100 MJ in Kyeongbuk, higher 200 MJ in Jeju and higher 125 MJ in Jeonbuk and Jeonnam, respectively.