• 월간산업보건
• /
• s.9
• /
• pp.37-39
• /
• 1988

1966년에는 367가지의 물질에 대한 TLV가 알려져 있었고 1986년에는 670가지의 물질에 대하여 결정된 바 있으나 본지에서는 우리나라에서 찾아볼 수 있는 물질과 기타 중요하다고 생각되는 물질을 선택하여 소개하고자 한다.

• 월간산업보건
• /
• s.7
• /
• pp.22-23
• /
• 1988

1966년에는 367가지의 물질에 대한 TLV가 알려져 있었고 1986년에는 670가지의 물질에 대하여 결정된 바 있으나 본지에서는 우리나라에서 찾아볼 수 있는 물질과 기타 중요하다고 생각되는 물질을 선택하여 소개하고자 한다.

• 월간산업보건
• /
• s.3
• /
• pp.35-36
• /
• 1988

1966년에는 367가지의 물질에 대한 TLV가 알려져 있었고 1986년에는 670가지의 물질에 대하여 결정된 바 있으나 본지에서는 우리나라에서 찾아볼 수 있는 물질과 기타 중요하다고 생각되는 물질을 선택하여 소개하고자 한다.

• 월간산업보건
• /
• s.2
• /
• pp.25-26
• /
• 1988

1966년에는 367가지의 물질에 대한 TLV가 알려져 있었고 1986년에는 670가지의 물질에 대하여 결정된 바 있으나 본지에서는 우리나라에서 찾아볼 수 있는 물질과 기타 중요하다고 생각되는 물질을 선택하여 소개하고자 한다.

• 월간산업보건
• /
• s.5
• /
• pp.35-36
• /
• 1988

1966년에는 367가지의 물질에 대한 TLV가 알려져 있었고 1986년에는 670가지의 물질에 대하여 결정된 바 있으나 본지에서는 우리나라에서 찾아볼 수 있는 물질과 기타 중요하다고 생각되는 물질을 선택하여 소개하고자 한다.

• 월간산업보건
• /
• s.4
• /
• pp.45-46
• /
• 1988

1966년에는 367가지의 물질에 대한 TLV가 알려져 있었고 1986년에는 670가지의 물질에 대하여 결정된 바 있으나 본지에서는 우리나라에서 찾아볼 수 있는 물질과 기타 중요하다고 생각되는 물질을 선택하여 소개하고자 한다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
• /
• v.8 no.1
• /
• pp.76-87
• /
• 1998

The concentration of welding fume was measured by 221 welders themselves in chassis frame workplace of the manufactory from February, 1, 1996 to May, 31, 1997. Welding parameters were the welding current and the distance between helmet and arc. Those two optimum conditions were proposed by excess probability analysis using logistic regression, so the best position in the workplace was proposed considering two factors to control the welding fume. The results are as followings; 1) The excess proability of welding fume TLV was over 99% in above 260 Amperes of welding current and also in below 30cm of distanced between helmet and arc. 2) The equation from logistic regression analysis using SPSS/PC+5.02 had the welding current as a independent variable and the excess of welding fume TLV as a dependent variable (p<0.05). Logit(welding fume TLV) = 0.1296 ${\times}$ wlding currnet - 28.8750 3) The equation from logistic regression analysis using SPSS/PC+5.02 had the distance between helmet and arc as a independent variable and the excess of welding fume threshold limit value a, a dependent variable (p<0.05). Logit (welding fume TLV) = -0.6809 ${\times}$ distance between helmet and arc +25.1665 4) Considering both cases or 2) and 3). the result equation is following. (p<0.05). Logit (welding fume TLV) = 0.1346 ${\times}$ welding current -0.3859 ${\times}$ distance between helmet and arc -15.7382 5) The excess probability of welding fume threshold limit value was 100% in above 240 Ampere of welding current. Thus, below 220 Ampere can be suggested to reduce the 40% number of welders who have a excess welding fume threshold limit value. 6) The excess probability of welding fume TLV was 100% in below 34cm of distance between helmet and arc. Thus, over 38cm can be suggested to reduce the 33% number of welders who have a excess welding fume TLV. 7) Considering both 5) and 6) cases, first of all, the best welding current can be 200 Ampere to have a below 15% of welding fume excess probability for the welders who works in distance of 34-37cm. Secondly, to have a below 30% excess probability of welding fume TLV, the working distance must be over 38cm in 220 Ampere and 32cm in 200 Ampere. 8) To reduce the average exposure concentration of welding fume ($8.21{\pm}5.83mg/m^3$), the movable local exhaust system equipped with flexible hoods can be used.

• Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
• /
• v.3 no.1
• /
• pp.27-44
• /
• 1976

This study was carried out to evaluate the harmful factors in working environments and to investigate the labor productivity after improvement of environments, surveying 93 industrial establishments of 10 industries located in Youngdeungpo industrial area in Seoul. The results obtained were as follows: 1) The highest noise level of 125dB(A) was indicated at the rolling process of transport equipment manufacturing industry. 2) The best illumination level was shown in precise machinery industry and the worst was indicated in rubber products, metallic products and transport equipment manufacturing industries. 3) Thermal conditions were above threshold limit value (TLV) at more than two processes of all industries except printing industry. 4) The highest dust concentration was determined in textile and wearing manufacturing industry. 5) Organic solvents were detected at 52 processes in 93 industrial establishments and 33 processes of them showed higher than TLV. The results about harmful chemicals were as follows: a) sulfur dioxide ($SO_2$)was determined higher than TLV on welding process of metallic product manufacturing industry and heat treatment process of transport equipment manufacturing industry. b) Carbon monoxide (CO) concentration was 700ppm at heat treatment process of transport equipment manufacturing industry, indicating 14 times of TLV. c) vinylchloride concentration in the air of PVC raw material mixing process and PVC preparation process of chemical product manufacturing industry was determined higher than TLV. d) Hydrochloride (HCl) concentration in the air of wire expanding process of transport equipment manufacturing industry was determined higher than TLV. 7) Higher values of lead concentration than TLV were determined at lead welding metallic product manufacturing industry and type planting process of process of printing industry, $1.8mg/m^3$ and $0.3mg/m^3$ respectively. 9) 22, 968 of 52, 855 workers (i.e. 43.5%) in 93 industries were exposed to various harmful agents. 10) It was found that the improvement of illumination in electric apparatus manufacturing industry (from 20~40 lux to 420 lux) resulted in an increase in productivity of 6.5% per capita and a decrease in faulty products of 19%. 11) Improvement of environments using local exhaust ventilation system resulted in a decrease of harmful substances lower than TLV and an increase in productivity of 11.4%. 12) Improvement of shovelling tools based on ergonomics resulted in a reduction in energy expenditure of 25.3% and an increase in productivity of 32.2% per capita.

• 월간산업보건
• /
• s.257
• /
• pp.13-16
• /
• 2009

펜타클로로나프탈렌(Pentachloronaphthalene)의 직업적 노출기준은 0.5 $mg/m^3$으로 권고하였으며 이 수준은 염화물 형태의 간 손상과 피부염의 가능성을 최소화하기 위한 것이다. 피부 흡수 경고는 동물실험에서 pentachloronaphthalene이 피부접촉 시 흡수가 용이하다는 자료를 근거로 권고하였다. 두 종류 이상의 염화나프탈렌에 노출되는 경우는 상가작용을 적용하여야 하며 감작제, 발암성, TLV-STEL에 대한 권고는 충분한 자료가 확보되지 않아 아직은 설정하지 않고 있다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
• /
• v.30 no.3
• /
• pp.249-255
• /
• 2020

Objective: The purpose of this study was to provide technical information about the management of occupational exposure limits(OELs) for substances with completely revised ACGIH TLVs. Methods: The history of ACGIH TLVs for aluminum compounds, the reason for the complete revision of the related ACGIH TLV in 2008, and OELs for them in respective countries were reviewed. In addition, the results of a 2019 work environment assessment for aluminum compounds in Korea were reviewed. Results: In 1979, the ACGIH set up the TLVs for aluminum compounds considering types of compounds such as metal dust, pyro powders, welding fumes, soluble salts, alkyls, and aluminum oxide. However, in 2008 the ACGIH withdrew the TLVs for all types of aluminum and its compounds and adopted new TLVs for aluminum metal and insoluble compounds. This can cause confusion in many countries in the management of exposure to aluminum compounds because they adopt or refer to the ACGIH TLVs. Conclusion: Although Korea is setting occupational exposure limits by referring to the ACGIH's TLVs, it is necessary to sufficiently review whether it is necessary to accept the TLVs as they are if a TLV is completely changed, like took place with the revision of aluminum compounds in 2008.