• 제목/요약/키워드: TFT-LCD display

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TFT-LCD용 휘도 성능을 향상시키는 나노 와이어 그리드 편광 필름의 제작 (Fabrication of a Nano-Wire Grid Polarizer for Brightness Enhancement in TFT-LCD Display)

  • 허종욱;남수용
    • 한국인쇄학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.105-124
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    • 2011
  • TFT-LCD consists of LCD panel on the top, circuit unit on the side and BLU on the bottom. The recent development issues of BLU-dependent TFT-LCD have been power consumption minimization, slimmerization and size maximization. As a result of this trend, LED is adopted as BLU instead of CCFL to increase brightness and to reduce thickness. In liquid crystal displays, the light efficiency is below 10% due to the loss of light in the path from a light source to an LCD panel and presence of absorptive polarizer. This low efficiency results in low brightness and high power consumption. One way to circumvent this situation is to use a reflective polarizer between backlight units and LCD panels. Since a nano-wire grid polarizer has been known as a reflective polarizer, an idea was proposed that it can be used for the enhancement of the brightness of LCD. The use of reflective polarizing film is increasing as edge type LED TV and 3D TV markets are growing. This study has been carried out to fabrication of the nano-wire grid polarizer(NWGP) and investigated the brightness enhancement of LCD through polarization recycling by placing a NWGP between an c and a backlight unit. NWGPs with a pitch of 200nm were fabricated using laser interference lithography and aluminum sputtering and wet etching. And The NWGP fabrication process was using by the UV imprinting and was applied to plastic PET film. In this case, the brightness of an LCD with NWGPs was 1.21 times higher than that without NWGPs due to polarization recycling.

TFT LCD 검사용 패널링크 디지털 플랫 패널 디스플레이 송신부 구현 (PanelLink Digital Flat Panel Display Transmitter for TFT LCD Test)

  • 이선복;백운성;박창수;홍철호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 B
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    • pp.621-623
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    • 1998
  • We implemented PanelLlnk digital flat panel display transmitter supporting SXGA($1280{\times}1024$) resolution. It can transmit data through 10m cable at XGA($1024{\times}768$) resolution and through 7m cable at SXGA($1280{\times}1024$). We also found resistor value to get stable display image by low voltage differential signal swing control.

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All Layer Printed TFT-LCD Device by Large Area UV-Imprinting Lithography

  • Chang, Jae-Hyuk;Lee, Seung-Jun;Park, Dae-Jin;Bae, Joo-Han;Lee, Sung-Hee;Kim, Jang-Kyum;Kim, Kyu-Young;Bae, Jung-Mok;Kim, Bo-Sung;Lim, Soon-Kwon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1115-1117
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    • 2009
  • Resist patterning of all layers in TFT and BM layer in CF were carried out using UV-imprinting Lithography to make a 12.1 inch TFT-LCD panel at the resolution of 1280 ${\times}$ 800 lines (125 ppi). Technical challenges and solutions for resist patterning by UV-imprinting are shown in this article.

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Direct surface forming: New polymer processing technology for large light guide of TFT-LCD module

  • Cho, Kwang-Hwan;Kyunghwan Yoon;Park, Sung-Jin;Park, Chul
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.167-171
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    • 2003
  • The backlight unit (BLU) is used as a light source of TFT liquid-crystalline-display (TFT-LCD) module. In this backlight unit, one of important components is the light guide, which is usually made of transparent polymers. Currently, the screen-printing method is mainly used for the light guide as a manufacturing process. However, it has limitation to the flexibility of three-dimensional optical design. In the present paper a new alternative manufacturing method for the light guide with low-cost is proposed. This manufacturing method is named as direct surface forming (DSF), which is very similar to the well-known hot embossing except for partial contact between mold and substrate. The results of this new manufacturing method are presented in terms of processing condition, dimensional accuracy, productivity, etc.

대면적 고화질 TFT-LCD의 Feed-through 전압 보상을 위한 Gate Driving 방법 (Gate Driving Methods to Compensate Feed-Through Voltage for Large Size, High Quality TFT-LCD)

  • 정순신;윤영준;박재우;최종선
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 1999
  • In recent years, attempts have been made to greatly improve the display quality of active-matrix liquid crystal display devices, and many techniques have been proposed to solve such problems as gate signal delay, feed-through voltage and image sticking. To improve these problems which are caused by the fried-through voltage, we have evaluated new driving methods to reduce the fled-through voltage. Two level gate-pulse was used for the gate driving of the cst-on-common structure pixels. And two-gate line driving methods with the optimized gate signals were applied for the cst-on-gate structure pixels. These gate driving methods were better feed-through characteristics than conventional simple gate pulse. The evaluation of the suggested driving methods were performed by using a TFT-LCD array simulator PDAST which can simulate the gate, data and pixel voltages of a certain pixel at any time and at any location on a TFT array. The effect of the new driving method was effectively analyzed.

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Automatic TFT-LCD Mura Inspection Based on Studentized Residuals in Regression Analysis

  • Chuang, Yu-Chiang;Fan, Shu-Kai S.
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.148-154
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    • 2009
  • In recent days, large-sized flat-panel display (FPD) has been increasingly applied to computer monitors and TVs. Mura defects, appearing as low contrast or non-uniform brightness region, sometimes occur in manufacturing of the Thin-Film Transistor Liquid-Crystal Displays (TFT-LCD). Implementation of automatic Mura inspection methods is necessary for TFT-LCD production. Various existing Mura detection methods based on regression diagnostics, surface fitting and data transformation have been presented with good performance. This paper proposes an efficient Mura detection method that is based on a regression diagnostics using studentized residuals for automatic Mura inspection of FPD. The input image is estimated by a linear model and then the studentized residuals are calculated for filtering Mura regions. After image dilation, the proposed threshold is determined for detecting the non-uniform brightness region in TFT-LCD by means of monitoring the every pixel in the image. The experimental results obtained from several test images are used to illustrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method for Mura detection.