• KIEAE Journal
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.87-94
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to improve thermal environment of telecommunication equipment rooms that hold TDX-10, TDX-100, 5ESS-2000, PCM of the latest telecommunication equipment. Analysis program is used the commercial CFD code, Star-CD and DOE-2.1E. The result has been compared by the energy consumption and the temperature contour at the 1 m height of room for each case. Different methods such as the relocation of the existing air-conditioner, the inflow of the ambient air into room, the installation of the forced fan and the cooling system equipment of the duct-connection type have been used to test for improvement of thermal environment. The analysis shows that most efficient method is the inflow of the ambient air into room but auxiliary equipment should be needed to prevent the local thermal spot.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.100-108
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• 1986

본고에서는 TDX-1의 유지보수 기능으로서 개발된 각 기능별 개요 및 특성에 대하여 기술함으로써 TDX-1의 기능을 이해하거나 타 교환기와의 특성을 비교하는데 도움을 줄수 있도록 하였다. TDX-1의 유지보수 기능은 그 수행대상에 따라 프로세서계와 텔리포니계 유지보수 기능으로 구분된다. 프로세서계의 유지보수 기능에는 시스팀 시동, 프로세서 상태처리, 프로세서 시험, 시스팀 클럭관리와 프로세서 장애처리 기능 등이 있으며 텔리포니계 유지보수 기능에는 시스팀 장애 처리, 네트워크 상태 처리, 네트워크 시험과 시스팀 경보처리 기능 등이 속한다.

• 정보와 통신
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.51-62
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• 1998

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2003년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.226-230
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• 2003

V5.2는 ETSI/ITU-T표준으로써 로컬 교환기와 가입자망간의 개방형(Open) 인터페이스(SNI=Service Node Interface) 통합 액세스 네트웍 구조를 제공하는 프로토콜로 2Mbps 이하의 교환/전용회선 서비스를 제공한다. 본 논문에서는 차세대 통신망에 필수적인 V5.2 인터페이스 시스템이 U에 시설되면서 V5.2 프로토콜의 성능이 기존의 로컬 교환기에서 제공되는 서비스를 모두 가능한지 검증하였다. V5.2 프로토콜 검증을 위하여 ETSI에서 발표한 권고 안을 기준으로 실험하였다. V5.2 표준 권고 안에서는 V5.2 프로토콜 Start-up과 각 서브 프로토콜 속성별로 구분하여 검증할 수 있는 세부 실험 절차가 제시되어 있다. 실험에서 V5.2 프로토콜 스택은 TDX-100교환기에 적합하도록 구성되었으며 여러가지 측면에서 시스템 구조의 안정성을 검증하고 실험이 진행되면서 발생한 문제점 및 대책을 기술하였다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.432-437
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• 2002

DSPA311(Analog Subscriber Line Board Assembly) is offer the interface of between analog subscriber and TDX-100 exchange system. DSPA311 is belong ASI block, accommodate dial and MFC telephone subscriber of 32 channel, and voice signal designed for interface with TSW, and 2 and 4 wire loop impedance is 600 (ohm). DSPA311 is consist 4 channel daughter beard QSLM-10(Quad Subscriber Line Module-10) and perform BORSCHT and be possible A/U-law select and GAIN value control by data control of DSPA171(Device controller I). In this Paper, We described the function test program for the DSPA311 Board by using the HP3070CT combinational test system, and an unmanned automatic test system.

• 약학회지
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• 제47권5호
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• pp.266-270
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• 2003

We evaluated four commercially available methamphetamine immunoassays for their relative cross-reactivities of amphetamine analogues in human urine: Abbott TDx, Vitalab Selectra and on-site test kits (Accusign MET, SD bioline MET). High cross-reactivities were shown at designer's drugs such as methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA), methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and methylenedioxyethylamphetamine (MDEA) in all of the tested immunoassays. Methoxyphenamine, fenfluramine and phentermine were positive in TDx and Selectra, but were not positive in on-site test kits. Pseudoephedrine, norpseudoephedrine, ephedrine, norephedrine, MDMA, MDA, fenfluramine and phentermine were detected by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry(GC/MS) in false positive urines. Since the overall specificity of any of the devices was not 100％, we found it is important to confirm any positive screening test result, so we developed simultaneous determination of amphetamine analogues in urines. After alkalinization of the urine samples with 6-N NaOH, the analytes were extracted using ethyl acetate, derivatized with pentafluoropropyl anhydride (PFPA) prior at GC/MS analysis.

• 약학회지
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• 제52권6호
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• pp.419-425
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• 2008

A qualitative and quantitative analytical method was developed for detection of methamphetamine (MA) and its main metabolite amphetamine (AM) in oral fluid. Oral fluids of eleven drug abusers were provided by Police, specimens were collected by stimulation with a cotton swab treated with 20 mg of citric acid ($Salivette^{(R)}$; Sarstedt, USA). As the preliminary test, oral fluid samples were screened for amphetamines by Fluorescence Polarization Immunoassay (TDxFLx, Abbott Co.). Extraction for MA was performed using solid-phase extraction (SPE) by $RapidTrace^{TM}$ (Zymark, USA) with mixed mode cation exchange cartridge, CLEAN $SCREEN^{(R)}$ (130 mg/3 ml, UCT) after dilution with phosphate buffer. Samples were evaporated and derivatized by pentafluoropropionic acid anhydride (PFPA). Quantitation of MA and AM was performed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) using selective ion monitoring (SIM), the quantitation ions were m/z 204 (MA), 208 (MA-$D_5$), 190 (AM) and 194 (AM-$D_5$). The selectivity, linearity of calibration, limit of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) within- and between day precision, accuracy and recoveries were examined as parts of the method validation. All oral fluid samples gave positive results to immunoassay for MA (cut-off level, 50 ng/ml as d-amphetamine). Concentrations of MA and AM by GC-MS in eleven samples were ranged 104.2${\sim}$4603.3 ng/ml and 32.4${\sim}$268.6 ng/ml, respectively. Extracted calibration curves of MA and AM were linear over the two concentration range of 1${\sim}$100 and 50${\sim}$1000 ng/ml with correlation coefficient of above 0.999. LOQ of MA and AM was 1 and 3 ng/ml, respectively. The intraand inter-day run precisions (CV) for MA and AM were less than 10%, and the accuracies (bias) for MA and AM were also less than 10% at the two different concentrations 5 and 100 ng/ml at low calibration range, 50 and 1000 ng/ml at high calibration range. The absolute recoveries of MA and AM at low and high calibration ranges were more than 82% and 75%, respectively. In this study the qualitative and quantitative analytical method of MA in oral fluid was established. Oral fluid testing may detect drug use in past hours because of its shorter detection window than urine, and be useful in post-accident situations. So oral fluids will be most useful for testing drug abuse in the driving under the influence of drug (DUID) as the alternative specimens of urine.