• Title/Summary/Keyword: T-test analysis

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Assessment of Student Perceptions of a Lecture Club on a Social Networking Website

  • Cho, Yun-Jin;Lee, Kyu-Hye
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2009
  • Efforts were made to improve the efficiency of college education through the use of information technology. This paper investigates student perceptions of a lecture club provided on a social networking website. For the empirical study, the instructor ran a lecture club for two consecutive semesters on Cyworld (www.cyworld.co.kr), a popular website among Korean youth. The research subjects were students enrolled in a Popular Culture & Fashion class. A questionnaire was distributed on the last day of the lectures. After excluding students with perfunctory responses and those who did not sign up for the community website, a total number of 297 questionnaires were used for analysis. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation analysis, one-way ANOVA analysis, Duncan test, and t-test were carried out, with the SPSS for Windows 12.0 being used for statistical analysis. The findings show that most students subscribed to the website and responded with a favorable attitude that the lecture club was helpful.

A Study on the Method of Load Distribution for Nonlinear Behaviour in RC-T Bridge (RC-T형교의 비선형거동해석을 위한 하중분배법에 관한 연구)

  • Im, Jung-Soon;Kim, Sung-SunChil;Park, Sung-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 1998
  • The characteristic of load-distribution is investigated by using nonlinear analysis with a field loading test of existing bridge In this study, nonlinear load-distribution technique for quantitative analysis was adopted. The results were compared with linear solution technique with data from failure test at existing RCT-girder bridge and examine the adequacy of the failure mode. The results of this study showed that the linear solution technique and the proposed nonlinear solution technique agreed well in linear region but did not matched well in nonlinear region because of load-redistribution, and that the effect of load-redistribution was considered to analysis of nonlinear region by linear solution.

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The Study on the Consumer의s Quality Evaluation on the Apparel (의류제품에 대한 소비자의 품질평가 속성)

  • Kim, Mihn-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.103-126
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the consumer's quality evaluation on the apparel of adult males and females. A demonstrative study was conducted using a questionnaire on adults over 20 years old who were considered to afford to purchase clothes. A total of 380 questionnaires were used for the demonstrative analysis. The study used SPSSWIN V.8.0 for the analysis. Frequency analysis, ANOVA, t-test, multiple regression analysis, and duncan test are executed. The study result is as follows: First, 19 attributes of customer quality perception are grouped into 2 categories of satisfier, dissatisfier factor by the role of each attribute. Second, significant differences are found partly in quality indications- including fabric compositions, sizes, fabric care, manufactured-place, and the place of origin, the importance degree of indication and general satisfaction in quality indicating system.

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Image Analysis of Wear Debris on Operating Condition of the Lubricated Moving Surface (윤활운동면의 작동조건에 따른 마멸분 화상해석)

  • Seo, Y.B.;Park, H.S.;Jun, T.O.;Lee, K.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 1997
  • This paper was undertaken to do image analysis of wear debris on operating condition of the lubricated moving surfaces. This lubricating wear test was performed under different experimental conditions using the wear test device was made in our laboratory and wear testing specimen of the pin on dist type was rubbed in paraffine series base oil, by materials, varying applied load, sliding distance. The four shape parameters (50% volumetric diameter, aspect, roundness and reflectivity) to describe wear debris have been developed and are outlined in the paper. A system using such techniques promises to obviate the need for subjective, human interpretation of particle morphology for machine condition monitoring, this to overcome many of the difficulties with current methods and facilitating wider use of wear particle analysis in machine condition monitouing.

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Effect of the Convergence Communication Training Program for Communication self efficacy, Communicative competence, and Interpersonal relations of Nursing students (융복합 의사소통 훈련 프로그램이 간호대학생의 의사소통 자기효능감, 의사소통 능력 및 대인관계에 미치는 효과)

  • Jeong, Chu-yeong;Seo, Young-Sook
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.271-280
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    • 2017
  • This study was done to develop a human relation and communication course combined with a convergence communication training program and examine the effects of communication self efficacy, communicative competence, and interpersonal relations in nursing students. The study was designed using a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design, data were collected between September 5 and December 13, 2016, Participants were 83 1-year nursing students in 1 College of D City, and were assigned to an experimental group (n=41), or a control group (n=42). The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, t-test, and ${\chi}^2$ test with the SPSS/WIN 21.0. After receiving the program, difference was observed in communication self-efficacy(t=15.23, p<.001), communicative competence(t=11.42, p<.001), and interpersonal relations(t=19.24, p<.001) of the experimental group. It is expected that these results would be helpful for increasing communication self efficacy, communicative competence, and interpersonal relations in nursing students on human relation and communication course combined with a convergence communication training program.

Non-parametric Trend Analysis Using Long-term Monitoring Data of Water Quality in Paldang Lake (장기 모니터링 자료를 이용한 팔당호 수질변화의 비모수적 추세분석)

  • Cho, Hang-Soo;Son, Ju-Yeon;Kim, Guee-Da;Shin, Myoung-Chul;Cho, Yong-Chul;Shin, Ki-Sik;Noh, Hye-Ran
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.83-100
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    • 2019
  • This study, we conducted a non-parametric trend test (Seasonal Kendall tests, LOWESS) and Cross Correlation. We aimed to identify water quality trends using the weekly data for 9 variables (Water Temperature, EC, DO, BOD, COD, T-N, T-P, TOC and Chl-a) collected from 4 sites in the Paldang Lake from 2004.01 to 2016.12. According to the Seasonal Kendall test, Water temperature increased but EC, T-N and T-P decreased trend. LOWESS showed that BOD was gradually decreased from 2013 to 2016. but COD gradually increased between 2012 and 2016. As a result, it was confirmed that the period between 2012 and 2013 was a turning point in the increase of COD along with the decrease of BOD at all sites in Paldang Lake. Results of Cross Correlation showed that there was no time difference between all of Water variables and Sites. In this study, it is necessary to analyze the cause of the transition period and to monitoring the water quality more precisely for better water quality management in Paldang Lake.

Comparison of Responses in Psychological and Supportive Factors Between Proxy and Self-respondents in Severely Disabled (중증장애인의 대리응답 여부에 따른 심리적·지지적 요인의 응답 비교)

  • Hyunsuk, Choi;Youngshin, Song
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2022
  • This study is a secondary data analysis study to confirm the difference in responses to psychological and supportive factors of severely disabled according to proxy responses using the National Survey of the Disabled 2020. 738,169 people with severe disabilities who were 19 years of age or older, whose main disability was not an intellectual disability, were analyzed. χ2-test and t-test were performed using IBM SPSS Statistics 26.0. As a result of the study, the proxy response was more negative in sadness or hopelessness (χ2=952.20, p<.001), suicidal ideation (χ2=369.45, p<.001), and subjective health status (t=30.61, p<.001). And the proxy respondent answered that they need more support from others for daily life (t=209.43, p<.001) and have many difficulties in communication when using medical services (t=41.74, p<.001). When using a proxy response, the researcher should clearly state the point of view that the proxy respondent should take, and interpret the results considering that proxy response may be affected by various factors.

The Effect of Havruta Learning Method on Academic Self-Efficacy, Academic Achievement and Communication Skills of Radiology Students (하브루타 학습법이 방사선과 학생들의 학업적 자기효능감, 학업성취도 및 의사소통능력에 미치는 효과)

  • Gil-Ju Na
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1009-1015
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    • 2023
  • This study was a one-group pretest-posttest design experimental study that attempted to verify the effects of applying the Havruta learning method on the academic self-efficacy, academic achievement, and communication skills of radiology college students. This study was conducted from May 1 to June 23, 2023, and applied the Havruta learning method for 6 weeks to 38 second-year radiologists taking a radiology technology course at a university in Jeollanam-do. SPSS/WIN 21.0 was used for data analysis, the reliability of the scale was verified, the subject's general characteristics, pre-test values and post-test values for measurement variables were verified with descriptive statistics, and the difference between before and after the Havruta learning method was verified with paired t-test. Research results show that the Havruta learning method improves academic self-efficacy (t=-2.70, p<.001), academic achievement (t=-2.87, p=.006), and communication skills (t=-2.76, p=.008). showed a statistically significant difference. As a result, Havruta learning method was confirmed as an effective learning method that improves academic self-efficacy, academic achievement, and communication skills of radiology college students. In the future, expanded application of the Havruta learning method will be necessary.

Failure Analysis of Deteriorated Reinforced Concrete T-Girder Bridge Subject to Cyclic Loading (정적 반복하중을 받는 노후된 철근콘크리트 T형교의 파괴해석)

  • 송하원;송하원;변근주
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.291-301
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, two dimensional and three dimentional modeling techniques are proposed for the failure analysis of deteriorated reinforced concrete T-girder bridge subjected to cyclic loading up to failure. For the nonlinear failure anaysis, a tension stiffening model which can consider degradation of bond between reinforcement and surrounding concrete due to corrision of rebars in old bridge is proposed and a modeling technique for the supports conditions of the bridges which can consider degradation of bearing at supports in old bridge is also proposed, The analysis results along with comparisons with full-scale failure-test results confirm that finite element modeling techniques in this paper can be well applied to the failure analyses of in-situ old reinforced concrete T-girder bridges subjected to cyclic loading and the support condition modeling especially affects the bridge strength significantly.

An Analysis of Heterosis in the Silkworm, Bombyx mori (L.)

  • Singh, Tribhuwan;Saratchandra, Beera;Murthy, Geetha N.
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2002
  • The introduction of hybrid and exploitation of heterosis has played a vital role in Indian sericulture industry, which clearly depicts a quantum jump in silk production during the last four decades. Since, the introduction of heterosis, progress in silkworm breeding has depended on success or failure in identifying better combiners. Systematic procedures developed have enabled the breeders to identify the best combiners by combining ability test, line ${\TIMES}$ tester analysis or $D^2$ analysis for maximum expression of heterosis. The level of heterosis expressed in the crossbreed population is determined by the interaction between genotype and prevailing environmental factors. Except some of the pre and post cocoon parameters, heterosis is invariably higher in single crosses compared to three-way and double crosses. However, during hot and humid season, when rearing of F1 bivoltine hybrid is unsuccessful at field level and indigenous races results in very low and poor quality yield, three-way and double crosses can play an important role as an intermediary technology. The objective of this article is to review briefly the concept and causes of heterosis, utilization of different forms of heterosis in silk production and its significance in silkworm, Bombyx mori breeding.