• Title/Summary/Keyword: T-test analysis

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The Influence of Personality Characteristics, Self-leadership and Positive Psychological Capital on Learning Flow of Nursing Students (간호대학생의 성격유형, 셀프리더십, 긍정심리자본이 학습몰입에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeong, Seung-Eun;Han, Jung Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.393-404
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study aims to investigate the influence of personality type, self-leadership, and positive psychological capital on the flow of learning of nursing students. Methods: The sample consisted of 179 nursing students. Data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, $Scheff{\acute{e}}^{\prime}s$ test, Pearson's correlation coefficient analysis, and Hierarchical multiple regression. Results: Upon analysis, the relative influence of the variables that can improve learning flow, the influencing variables, were identified as self-leadership and self-efficacy. Conclusion: To increase the learning flow, supportive measures and strategies that increase positive psychological capital should be developed, successful cases of self-leadership be shared, and be incorporated into a culture that promotes learning flow. And to promote the learning flow, it needs political and environmental improvement, and institutional support of at the college level.

Preliminary Analysis on Strategic Planning to Enter Chinese health Care Market: Focusing on SWOT-AHP Analysis (우리나라 임금 근로자의 건강관련 삶의 질에 미치는 영향요인에 관한 연구)

  • Sohn, Shin-Young
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.139-154
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine factors influencing health-related quality of life of waged workers. Methods: This study used data from the Seventh Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Data were analyzed with the $x^2-test$, t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression. Results: The significant predictors of health-related quality of life were depression, subjective health status, age, activity limitation, education, worker status, monthly income, drinking, smoking, physical injury, stress, and moderate physical activity. Conclusions: Personal health characteristics, psychological characteristics, socioeconomic characetrictics and working characetrictics affect health-related quality of life. Health-related quality of life is also affected by social structural problems such as socioeconomic factors and employment instabilitye. In addition to the development of health care programs to improve health-related quality of life of twaged workers, policy changes are needed to improve the social structure.

The Effects of elderly's ADL, Depression and Social Participation on Suicidal Ideation (일개지역 노인의 일상생활수행능력과 우울, 사회 참여가 자살생각에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeon, Sang Nam
    • The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.105-118
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    • 2021
  • Objectives: This study aimed to examine the effect of Activities Daily Living(ADL)(physical health), depression(mental health), social participation(social health) on suicidal ideation among community dwelling elderly. Methods: Samples were obtained from 184 people aged over 65 years old in one county of Kyungsangbukdo. The survey samples were divided into the presence and absence group of the suicidal ideation. Data were analyzed with x2 test, t-test and logistic regression analysis. Results: First, suicidal ideation were significantly different by religion. Secondly, after adjusting for socio-economic variables, logistic regression analysis showed that only depression was associated with higher odds of suicidal ideation Conclusions: It was suggested to develop customized depression and suicide prevention program were required to reduce suicide rate of the elderly.

A Study on Overweight and Obesity in Childhood (일 지역 초등학교 고학년 학생의 과체중에서 비만으로 진행요인)

  • Yoo, Jang-Hak;Choi, Hee-Jung;Kim, Young-Me
    • Journal of East-West Nursing Research
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.156-163
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate factors associated with childhood obesity. Methods: In this descriptive study, the number of participants was 78 4-6th grade students in a primary school, and the subjects were overweight or obese. Data were collected for 10 days from June 1 to 10 in 2009. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent-samples t-test, $X^2$-test, and multiple logistic regression. Results: Mother's occupation is a statistically significant factor in a bivariate analysis. In multiple logistic regression analysis, the statistically significant factors were mother's occupation (OR=0.17, 95% CI=0.04-0.70) and dietary attitudes (OR=0.08, 95% CI=0.01-0.66). Conclusion: For an effective obesity management program in childhood, it is necessary to consider a mother occupation and dietary attitudes.

University Students' Perceptual Lecture Evaluation of Online Lectures During the COVID-19 Situation

  • Nam, Sangzo;Cho, Soohyun
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.85-97
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    • 2022
  • Students' perceptions of generosity and fairness in lecture evaluation and grades, communication with professors, and self-fidelity and satisfaction during the COVID-19 situation were statistically analyzed by surveying students at M university in Daejeon. These data were analyzed in the context of parameters that might impact online class lecture evaluations, namely gender and school year. Descriptive analysis shows students' perceptions of online lectures are significantly high. As for differences by gender and school year, the t-test results indicate female students generally have better perceptions of online classes than male students. However, there is no statistical difference between male and female students regarding the generosity of lecture evaluation. Also, ANOVA test results show that as the school year increases, the general perceptions for online classes become negative. However, there is no statistical difference by school year regarding the generosity of lecture evaluation. Regression analysis shows that the "perceptual generosity of grades" most significantly influenced the "perceptual generosity of lecture evaluation."

The Study of Error for Analysis in Dynamic Image from the Error of Count Rates in NaI (Tl) Scintillation Camera (NaI (Tl) 신틸레이션 카메라에서 계수율 오차에 따른 동적 영상 분석치 산출 오류에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Joo-Young;Kang, Chun-Goo;Kim, Jung-Yul;Park, Hoon-Hee;Oh, Ki-Baek;Kim, Jae-Sam
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.291-297
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    • 2013
  • This study is aimed to evaluate the effect of $T_{1/2}$ upon count rates in the analysis of dynamic scan using NaI (Tl) scintillation camera, and suggest a new quality control method with this effects. We producted a point source with $^{99m}TcO_4^-$ of 18.5 to 185 MBq in the 2 mL syringes, and acquired 30 frames of dynamic images with 10 to 60 seconds each using Infinia gamma camera (GE, USA). In the second experiment, 90 frames of dynamic images were acquired from 74 MBq point source by 5 gamma cameras (Infinia 2, Forte 2, Argus 1). There were not significant differences in average count rates of the sources with 18.5 to 92.5 MBq in the analysis of 10 to 60 seconds/frame with 10 seconds interval in the first experiment (p>0.05). But there were significantly low average count rates with the sources over 111 MBq activity at 60 seconds/frame (p<0.01). According to the second analysis results of linear regression by count rates of 5 gamma cameras those were acquired during 90 minutes, counting efficiency of fourth gamma camera was most low as 0.0064%, and gradient and coefficient of variation was high as 0.0042 and 0.229 each. We could not find abnormal fluctuation in $x^2$ test with count rates (p>0.02), and we could find the homogeneity of variance in Levene's F-test among the gamma cameras (p>0.05). At the correlation analysis, there was only correlation between counting efficiency and gradient as significant negative correlation (r=-0.90, p<0.05). Lastly, according to the results of calculation of $T_{1/2}$ error from change of gradient with -0.25% to +0.25%, if $T_{1/2}$ is relatively long, or gradient is high, the error increase relationally. When estimate the value of 4th camera which has highest gradient from the above mentioned result, we could not see $T_{1/2}$ error within 60 minutes at that value. In conclusion, it is necessary for the scintillation gamma camera in medical field to manage hard for the quality of radiation measurement. Especially, we found a tendency that count rate changes over time at this study, and we proved that it can effect $T_{1/2}$. And also, there is need of appropriate phantoms and the method of quality management like this study, because there are not any advice or limitation degrees for domestic medical purpose scintillation camera.

The Geographical Discrimination of Korean and Chinese Soybeans (Glycine max(L.) merrill) Using NMR Relaxation Methods (NMR relaxation 기법을 이용한 한국산과 중국산 대두의 원산지 판별)

  • Kim, Mi-Hyun;Rho, Jeong-Hae;Lee, Cherl-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.292-295
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    • 2009
  • To discriminate the geographical origin (Korea vs. China) of soybean (Glycine max(L.) merrill) samples (Korean samples n=25, Chinese samples n=24), proximate composition of soybeans and relaxation times were analyzed using low field NMR. Composition results indicate that there are no significant differences in moisture, fat, or ash contents between soybeans. The crude protein content of Korean soybeans, however, was higher than that of Chinese soybeans (p<0.05). The relaxation times of T1-IR (p<0.0001), T1-SR (p<0.0001), and T2-SE (p<0.0086) in Korean soybeans were longer than those in Chinese soybeans. The geographical origin of soybeans could be identified using a canonical discriminant analysis using two relaxation times (T1-IR and T1-SR) with 96% accuracy. Furthermore, in this study, a canonical discriminant analysis using four relaxation times (T1-IR, T1-SR, T2-SE, and T2-CPMG) could discriminate the geographical origin with 100% accuracy. It was possible to identify the geographical origin of Korean and Chinese soybeans using relaxation times from 10 MHz NMR.

Qualification Process of T700/701K Engine for KUH (한국형 기동헬기 엔진 (T700/701K) 인증 과정)

  • Jung, Yong-Wun;Kim, Jae-Hwan;Ahn, Iee-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.344-347
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents qualification process of the T700/701K turbo-shaft engine for Korean Utility Helicopter(KUH). The T700/701K is the rear-drive variant of the GE's T700-701C/D engine which was qualified for military applications in the world. The main scope of the development is the modification from a front-drive engine to a rear-drive one, the performance enhancement of the power turbine and the incorporation of two channel FADEC(Full Authority Digital Engine Control) system for more reliable operation. Therefore, T700/701K engine must be qualified by Korean government in order to perform a flight in the country. Reflecting the influence of developing scope, the main requirements including performance and control are verified by test and analysis, while the requirement for module or component that is same to that of T700-701C/D are verified by similarity.

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Development and Evaluation of Action Learning in Clinical Practice of Nursing Management (간호관리학 임상실습에서 액션러닝의 개발 및 평가)

  • Kim, Yun-Min;Kim, Yun-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.312-322
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    • 2010
  • The aim of this study is to find the effect of action learning on the problem solving process of nursing students during the clinical practice of nursing management. A total of 99 senior nursing students participated in this study. Data was collected from May 2006 to October 2007 and statistical analysis for paired t-test was performed on the data using SPSS/WIN 14.0. The results of the data show that there was a significant increase in the problem solving process for nursing students after the implementation of action learning(t=-4.718, p=.000). In the problem solving process, there was a significant increase in definition of problem(t=-4.123, p=.004), design of problem solution(t=-2.973, p=.002), execution of problem solution(t=-3.264, p=.000) and investigation of problem solving(t=-3.677, p=.000). The only exception in the problem solving process was detection of problem(t=-1.858, p=.066). Therefore, action learning provides nursing students a new alternative for improving the problem solving process and clinical adaptability after graduating from nursing school.

A Study on the Recognition and Demand of Teachers and Parents of Using IoT Health-Care Devices in Day-Care Centers (어린이집에서의 IoT 헬스케어 디바이스 활용에 대한 교사와 부모의 인식 및 요구)

  • Kwon, Hye-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2019
  • This study was conducted to examine the awareness and demands of parents and teachers on the use of IoT healthcare devices at daycare centers. A survey was conducted on 200 teachers and 200 parents. Collected data were analyzed by Frequency analysis, t-test, 𝑥2, using the SPSS WIN 22.0. The results of this study are as follows. First, teachers showed a higher level of preference for using IoT healthcare devices as they showed positive perception and support compared to parents, and showed higher recognition of information leakage than parents. Second, teachers and parents were most hoping to use IoT healthcare devices at emergency response in daycare-centers and had the highest demands for wearable devices. As a result of the both parents and teachers demand cost-sharing. Based on the results of this study, the possibility of utilizing IoT healthcare devices in daycare centers were discussed.