• Title/Summary/Keyword: T-H-M behavior

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A Study on the Architectural Characteristics and Planning for the Wards in A.F.M.H. - Focused on Case Studies - (군 통합병원 병동부의 건축적 특성과 계획에 관한 연구 - 사례분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Ho-Young;Park, Jae-Seung
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.5 no.9
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 1999
  • Now new A.F.M.H. is under construction but it didn't reflect army hospital's characteristics. The purpose of this study was to get the design guidelines of the wards for the design of wards in army hospital. This research is accomplished through an understanding of the characteristics of wards in army hospitals by analyzing the plans of the bundang A.F.M.H. and behavior survey of other A.F.M.H. This study attempts to examine the current status of domestic and to establish the design guideline of the wards of the army hospitals.

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Removal of toxic hydroquinone: Comparative studies on use of iron impregnated granular activated carbon as an adsorbent and catalyst

  • Tyagi, Ankit;Das, Susmita;Srivastava, Vimal Chandra
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.474-483
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    • 2019
  • In this study, iron (Fe) impregnated granular activated carbon (Fe-GAC) has been synthesized and characterized for various properties. Comparative studies have been performed for use of Fe-GAC as an adsorbent as well as a catalyst during catalytic oxidation of hydroquinone (HQ). In the batch adsorption study, effect of process parameter like initial HQ concentration ($C_o=25-1,000mg/L$), pH (2-10), contact time (t: 0-24 h), temperature (T: $15-45^{\circ}C$) and adsorbent dose (w: 5-50 g/L) have been studied. Maximum HQ adsorption efficiency of 75% was obtained at optimum parametric condition of: pH = 4, w = 40 g/L and t = 14 h. Pseudo-second order model best-fitted the HQ adsorption kinetics whereas Langmuir model best-represented the isothermal equilibrium behavior. During oxidation studies, effect of various process parameters like initial HQ concentration ($C_o:20-100mg/L$), pH (4-8), oxidant dose ($C_{H2O2}:0.4-1.6mL/L$) and catalyst dose (m: 0.5-1.5 g/L) have been optimized using Taguchi experimental design matrix. Maximum HQ removal efficiency of 83.56% was obtained at optimum condition of $C_o=100mg/L$, pH = 6, $C_{H2O2}=0.4mL/L,$ and m = 1 g/L. Overall use of Fe-GAC during catalytic oxidation seems to be a better as compared to its use an adsorbent for treatment of HQ bearing wastewater.

INVESTIGATION ON FERROMAGNETIC $Mn_{1-x}Co_{x}Pt_{3}$ ORDERED ALLOYS

  • Kaneko, T.;Fujimori, H.;Yoshida, H.;Watanabe, K.;Abe, S.;Matsumoto, M.;Yoshida, T.;Kanomata, T.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.758-761
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    • 1995
  • The magnetization of $Mn_{1-x}Co_{x}Pt_{3}$ ordered alloys was measured at various temperatures and the pressure effect on $T_{c}$ for X=0.25, 0.5 and 0.6 was examined. The X dependence of $T_{c}$ determined by Arott plot has a minimum near X=0.6. The field-cooling effect measurement for X=0.5 shows a reentrant spin glass behavior. It is found that there is a concentration showing no pressure dependence of $T_{c}$ between X=0.25 and 0.5. These magnetic properties are discussed with a rigid band model.

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Behavior characteristics of hydrogen and its isotope in molten salt of LiF-NaF-KF (FLiNaK)

  • Zeng, Youshi;Liu, Wenguan;Liu, Wei;Qian, Yuan;Qian, Nan;Wu, Xiaoling;Huang, Yu;Wu, Shengwei;Wang, Guanghua
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.490-494
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    • 2019
  • Experimental studies to investigate the behaviors of hydrogen in molten FLiNaK (LiF-NaF-KF) have been conducted at $500-700^{\circ}C$. On the basis of previous studies, the diffusivity and solubility of hydrogen in FLiNaK have been revised, and the expressions can be correlated to the following Arrhenius equations: $D_{H2}=1.62{\times}10^{-5}{\exp}(-48.20{\times}10^3/Rg{\cdot}T) m^2/s]$ and $S_{H2}=1.03{\times}10^{-4}{\exp}(-14.96{\times}10^3/Rg{\cdot}T) [mol-H_2/m^3/Pa]$, respectively. The behavior characteristics of deuterium in FLiNaK were studied and compared with the hydrogen behaviors in FLiNaK. The results showed the behaviors of deuterium were consistence with the behaviors of hydrogen in FLiNaK. The difference between hydrogen and deuterium has not been observed upon the experimental research of the behavior characteristics of hydrogen and deuterium in FLiNaK, which suggested the results obtained here might apply equally to the behavior characteristics of tritium in FLiNaK.

A numerical study on the coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical behavior of discontinuous rock mass (불연속암반에서의 열-수리-역학적 상호작용에 대한 수치해석적 연구)

  • 김명환;이희석;이희근
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1999
  • A finite element code was developed to analyze coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical phenomena. This code is based on the finite element formulation provided by Noorishad et al. (1984) and Joint behavior was simulated Goodman's joint constitutive model. The developed code was applied for T-H-M coupling analysis for two kinds of shaft models, with a joint or without a joint respectively. For a model without a joint, temperature increased from the shaft wall to outward evidently. The radial displacement showed opposite directions of outward and inward at some distance from shaft wall. For a model with a joint, closure of joint was found due to thermal expansion. The temperature distribution along a joint showed relatively lower than that of rock matrix because of low thermal conductivity and high specific heat of water. And it could be concluded that effects of thermal flow to joint were more than that of hydraulic flow in a rock mass.

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Development of Thermal-Hydraulic-Mechanical Coupled Numerical Analysis Code for Complex Behavior in Jointed Rock Mass Based on Fracture Mechanics (균열 암반의 복합거동해석을 위한 열-수리-역학적으로 연계된 파괴역학 수치해석코드 개발)

  • Kim, Hyung-Mok;Park, Eui-Seob;Shen, Baotang;Synn, Joong-Ho;Kim, Taek-Kon;Lee, Seong-Cheol;Ko, Tae-Young;Lee, Hee-Suk;Lee, Jin-Moo
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.66-81
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    • 2011
  • In this study, it was aimed to develop a thermal-hydraulic-mechanical coupled fracture mechanics code that models a fracture initiation, propagation and failure of underground rock mass due to thermal and hydraulic loadings. The development was based on a 2D FRACOD (Shen & Stephasson, 1993), and newly developed T-M and H-M coupled analysis modules were implemented into it. T-M coupling in FRACOD employed a fictitious heat source and time-marching method, and explicit iteration method was used in H-M coupling. The validity of developed coupled modules was verified by the comparison with the analytical result, and its applicability to the fracture initiation and propagation behavior due to temperature changes and hydraulic fracturing was confirmed by test simulations.

The Typology and Behavior Pattern of Telecommunication Carriers' Foreign Entry Strategy (통신사업자의 해외진출 행태와 유형)

  • Key, M.H.;Lee, D.I.;Kang, H.I.;Park, T.W.;Han, S.S.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.13 no.3 s.51
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    • pp.84-97
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    • 1998
  • 최근 우리나라의 경제 및 산업정책 기조가 수출, 해외진출을 지향하는 방향으로 전환되고 있는 가운데 한국의 통신사업자들도 통신사업의 해외진출이라는 당면과제를 안게 되었다. 이에 본 고에서는 지난 10여년간의 선진 사업자들의 해외진출 행태를 통해 그 유형을 분류하고, 향후 국내 통신사업자의 효과적인 해외진출전략 방향 설정시 요구되는 몇가지 시사점을 제시하였다.

Synthesis and Properties of Semi-Flexible Aromatic Polyesters Containing Pentamethylene Group in Main Chain (주사슬에 펜타메틸렌기를 가지고 있는 반 유연성 방향족 폴리에스터의 합성 및 성질)

  • Bang, Moon-Soo;Yoon, Doo-Soo;Choi, Jae-Kon
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.436-441
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    • 2009
  • Semi flexible polyesters containing aromatic rings and pentamethylene groups in the main chain were synthesized by direct polycondensation reaction. The structures of these polymers were investigated by $^1H$-NMR and FT-IR and the phase transition behavior was characterized with DSC, TGA and crossed polarizing microscope. Inherent viscosities ($\eta_{inh}$) of polymers measured in phenol/p-chlorophenol/1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane were between 0.46 and 1.30 dL/g. As increasing the linearlity of rigid moieties in polyster, melting transition temperatures ($T_m$) increased and solubilities in organic solvents decreased. P-H, P-mH and P-4H of the polymers formed turbid melts that showed stir-opalescence and nematic phase at the broad anisotropic region, However, P-R, P-C and P-2B did not exhibit any textures related to the liquid crystallinity.