• 제목/요약/키워드: T category

검색결과 411건 처리시간 0.025초

간호사의 가치관에 관한 조사 연구 (A Study on the Values of Nurses)

  • 조현숙
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 1995
  • Paying attention to the notable social problem occured by the confusion of values in the modern industrialized society changed rapidly, this study aimed to examine the values of nurses which lie at the heart of the diverse universe of their behavior considering their activities and professionalism influencing the applicants directly. The applicants for this study were 173 nurses selected randomly from both hospitals of rKJ located in Inchon and ry J located in Seoul. $\ulcorner$K$lrcorner$ The findings from this study were as follows; 1) Values of nurses In the Spranger's six personality category of values, the religious value was found to be the most important for the nurses, and followed by social value. These facts are thought to be disirable and hopeful very much reflecting the philosophical basis of nursing, that is, humanitarianism. But the theoretical value marked the lowest point that probably mean the lack of nurse's theoretical conditions which should be essential for the nursing professionalism. Thus it is suggested that the measures for encouraging the nurses or nursing students to have more interest in the educational training courses and schooling. 2) Analysis of relationship between the nurse's general characteristics and their values CD There were no differences statistically in values relating to the professional career and occupation. The nurses without religion placed, naturally, the lower religious value (t= 4.28. p=.000) than the nurses with religion. but placed higher aesthetic value(t=-2.82. p=.006) showing significant statistical differences. (3) Nurses from the 3-year program got the higher aesthetic value(t=3.07, p=.003) than those from the diploma program. but got the lower religious value (t = -2.05. p =.041) showing significant statistical differences. (4) The singles placed the higher aesthetic value (t= 2.21. p =.028) than those married in significant statistically.

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중학교 3학년 과학 '유전과 진화' 영역을 통한 생명윤리의식 함양 (Improvement of Bioethics in the Unit of 'Heredity and Evolvement' of Middle School Ninth-Grade Science)

  • 이윤정;최돈형;손연아
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to establish objectives for ninth grade studies of heredity and evolution in middle school in an attempt to foster students' consciousness of bioethics, and it's additionally intended to develop and apply lesson plans handling different points at issue and to determine the effects of the lesson plans on the bioethics of middle school students. The subjects in this study were 152 ninth graders in a middle school, whose science scores were similar. An experimental group and a control group were made up of 76 students respectively, and a pretest was conducted with test paper developed by this researcher to assess their awareness of bioethics. The experimental group took lessons by using the teaching plans prepared in this study, and the control group received typical education according to the curriculum. And then a posttest was implemented with test paper developed in this study to compare the two groups. In addition their science grades were compared as well. The findings of the study were as follows: First, seven learning objectives were selected from three units related to bioethics in the third-year 8th category of heredity and evolution of middle school. Second, in order to attain the selected learning objectives, four session lesson plans were prepared. Third, the experimental group that studied using by the lesson plans made better progress in bioethics awareness and the gap between the two was statistically significant(t=6.61, p<.001). The former were ahead of the latter in consciousness about species equity(t=7.71, p<.001), the dignity of life (t=3.78, p<.001), human rights(t=2.99, p<.01) and equity among generations(t=2.66, p<.01), but not in awareness of the diversity of species. Fourth, there was no significant gap in science scores between the students studied according to the curriculum and those who received instructions by using the lesson plans developed in the study.

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특허문헌의 IPC 코드 분석에 의한 사물인터넷 분야 교육과정에 관한 연구 (Curriculum of IoT by IPC Code Analysis of Patents)

  • 심재륜;최진호
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제25권11호
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    • pp.1642-1648
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 사물인터넷 관련 특허의 대표 기술을 분석한 후 이를 교육과정에 반영하기 위한 연구이다. 대표 기술을 파악하기 위해 특허문헌의 IPC 코드를 분석하였다. 단독 기술 특허에서 가장 많이 사용된 IPC 코드는 H04L로 974건(32.0%)이고, 복합 기술 특허의 경우 G06Q 710건(29.2%), H04L 396건(16.3%) 순이다. IPC 코드 분석 결과를 WIPO 기술 분류체계에 적용한 결과 단독 기술 특허에서 가장 강조되는 기술은 디지털 통신으로 약 60.5%에 이른다. 복합기술 특허에서 가장 강조되는 기술은 IT경영시스템(710건, 29.2%)과 디지털 통신(589건, 24.2%) 순이다. 본 연구를 통해 사물인터넷 교육과정 편성 및 운영시 고려해야 할 주요사항은 ∇디지털 통신 기술의 강조, ∇IT경영시스템 관련 교육의 확대(창업교육 및 특허 출원 포함), ∇사물인터넷의 확장과 융합 관련 교과목의 반영 등이다. 본 연구 방법은 인공지능과 핀테크 등 최근 대두되는 신산업 신기술 분야의 교육과정 설계 등에 기여할 수 있다.

음악요법이 혈액투석환자의 스트레스와 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Therapy on Stress and Quality of Life in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis)

  • 김영옥
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.431-452
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    • 1993
  • This study was done to determine the effect of music therapy on stress and quality of life in patients undergoing hemodialysis. The research design was a nonequivalent control group pre -post test design. The subjects consisted of 21 patients who received hemodialysis in two hospitals located in Kwang Ju. The fourteen receiving treatment in one hospital were assigned to the experimental group and the seven in the other hospital to the control group. Data were gathered from December 14, 1992 to January 16, 1993 through questionnaires and physiological measurement. Data were analyzed by the SAS package using frequency, t-test, paired t-test and Pearson Prod uct - Moment Correlation Coefficient. The results of this study are summarized as follows ; 1. There were no significant differences between the two groups on stress scores and quality of life scores before the treatment. 2. The mean score on the psychological stress scale for the patients undergoing hemodialysis was 2.48 out of a maximum mean score of four, the items with high stress scores were “feeling of weakness and annoyed by everything”, “limitation of food”, “limitation of fluid”, “change in skin color” in that order. The psychological category showed the highest stress score followed by developmental, scoioeconomic and physiological stress categories in that order. 3. In the experimental group, post - test diastolic blood pressure decerased significantly(t=3.24, p=0.0064), but in the control group pre and post - test diastolic blood pressure were not different. 4. There was no difference between the two groups on the pre and post -test psychological stress scores or the depression scores. 5. The mean score of quality of life for patients undergoing hemodialysis was 2.75 out of a maxi-mum mean score of five. The category of ‘emtional state’ showed the highest score followed by ‘self - esteem’, ‘physical state and function’, ‘economic life’, ‘relationship with neighbors’ and ‘family relationship’ categories in that order. There was no significant difference in the pre and post - test quality of life scores between the two groups. 6. Hypothesis 1 that patients undergoing hemodialysis who received music therapy would have less stress than patients undergoing hemodialysis who did not receive music therapy is divided into two sub - hypotheses. 1) The first sub-hypothesis that patients undergoing hemodialysis who received music therapy would have less physiological stress than patients undergoing hemodialysis who did not receive music therapy was partly supported. Among three physiological stress indices (pulse, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure), only diastolic blood pressure decreased significantly after the treatment in the experimental group. 2) The second sub-hypothesis that patients undergoing hemodialysis who received music therapy would have less psychological stress than patients undergoing hemodialysis who did not receive music therapy was not supported. Psychological stress score and depression score were not significantly different before and after the treatment. 7. Hypothesis 2 that patients undergoing hemodialysis who received music therapy would have a higher quality of life score than patients undergoing. hemodialysis who did not received music therapy was not supported. There were no significant changes in the quality of life scores before and after the treatment.

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인포그래픽 관점을 이용한 과학 잡지 분석 (An Analysis of Science Magazine in the View of Infographic)

  • 전성수;정진규;박종호
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.601-611
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 과학적 사실, 현상, 첨단 과학 소식, 과학적 이슈 등을 독자들에게 알기 쉽게 제공하기 위한 표현수단으로 인포그래픽을 활용하고 있는 과학동아를 대상으로 인포그래픽의 시계열적 특성을 분석하여 과학 교육에 인포그래픽의 활용 가능성을 짐작하는데 그 목적이 있다. 과학동아의 인포그래픽을 분석하기 위해 스토리텔링 유형, 시지각 특성, 프레임워크의 수준을 차원으로 하는 3차원 구성틀을 개발하였다. 이 구성틀에 의해 분석한 결과 과학동아는 1986년부터 2014년까지 이미지를 강조한 과학 기사를 발행하였으며 특히 2008년 이후부터는 인포그래픽이 포함된 기사가 유의미하게 증가하는 것으로 나타나 2008년을 인포그래픽 특성 변화의 중요 기준이 되는 $T_c$(Critical time Point)로 설정하였다. 2008년 이후의 과학 기사의 인포그래픽은 위치, 시간, 수치, 관계, 기능, 과정 기반형의 6가지 스토리텔링 유형이 2008년 이전 보다 다양하게 분포하였고, 게슈탈트 시지각 이론의 시지각 특성(근접성, 유사성, 연속성, 폐쇄성)도 2008년 이후에 더욱 많이 적용한 것을 알 수 있었다. 마지막으로 프레임워크의 수준은 위치, 시간, 수치, 과정 기반 인포그래픽은 전체 범위 수준이 주를 이루며 시간의 흐름에 변화가 없는 반면, 기능과 관계 기반 인포그래픽에서는 프레임워크의 수준이 2008년을 기준으로 변화가 나타났다. 인포그래픽 관점에서 과학동아를 분석한 결과를 통해 인포그래픽의 특성이 어떻게 변화되어 왔는지 분석하여 과학교육에서 인포그래픽을 적용할 때 기초적인 기준을 제공할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

중등학교 교장의 교사신뢰 형성을 위한 요구도 분석 (Needs Analysis on Secondary School Principals for Building Trust in Teachers)

  • 권다남;박화춘;김대현;이상수;변용철
    • Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.3155-3167
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 중등학교 교장이 인식하고 있는 교사신뢰 요인을 규명하고, 중등학교 교장의 교사 신뢰 형성에 있어 어떤 요구들을 가지고 있는지를 밝히는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 교장의 교사신뢰 측정도구를 개발한 선행연구의 설문 문항을 활용하여 중등학교 교장 총 296명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 자료를 분석하기 위하여 t검증, Borich 요구도 분석, 로커스 포 포커스(The locus for focus) 모델을 활용한 우선순위 결정방법을 사용하였다. 먼저, 바람직한 수준과 현재수준의 차이를 통계적으로 검증하기 위해 t검증을 실시하였고, Borich의 요구도 공식을 활용하여 우선순위를 도출하였다. 다음으로, The locus for focus 모델을 사용하여 요구도를 제시하고, 마지막으로 이를 종합하여 최우선 순위 항목과 차 우선순위 항목을 도출하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 먼저, 중등학교 교장을 대상으로 한 요구도 조사에서 학급경영, 수업, 학생지도 범주의 항목들이 요구도가 가장 높게 나타났다. 다음으로, 학부모와의 동반자 관계 범주의 항목들이 차순위로 요구도가 높은 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이는 중등학교 교장들이 학생과 학부모가 교육과 교장의 교사신뢰에 가장 중요하게 작용한다고 인식하고 있음을 의미한다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 논의 및 한계점을 제시하였다.

산업장 근로자의 건강증진행위와 자아개념 및 건강의 중요성 인식에 관한 연구 (The Determinants of Health Promoting Behavior of Industrial Workers)

  • 김정남
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.5-19
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    • 1998
  • This descriptive-correlational study was conducted to identify the major factors affecting health promoting behaviors. 344 workers who employed in four different manutacturing plants in Taegu and Kyungbuk area were selected by convenience sampling method. Data were collected from April let to April 18th, 1998 by ready structured questionaires. The purpose of this study was to offer the basic data for health promotion theory development and health promotion strategy planning. This study was based on Pender's Health Promotion Model and examined three variables health promoting behavior, self-concept and perceived importance of health. The Life Style and Health Habit Assessment scale(LHHA) developed by Pender(1982).The Self-concept scale developed by Choi(1972) and the Health Value scale developed by Wallston, Maides and Wallston(1980) were used for this study. Data was analyzed by percentage, mean. t-test. ANOVA, Pearson Correlation Coefficient, and Stepwise Multiple Regression. The major findings of this study are as follows ; 1. The average level of health promoting behavior practice was 63.2% and possible range was from 62 to 248 point. The mean score of respondent's positive self-concept was 75.8. 81.4% of respondents put a high priority on the importance of health. 2. There was a significant difference between the practice level in the category of general self care and less amount of working hours per day(P=0.000), less amount of working hours per week(P=0.000). There was a significant difference between the practice level in the category of nutrition and age(0.002), marital status(0.000), working hour per day(0.008), working hours per week(0.001), There was a significant difference between the practice level in the category of nutriton and sex(0.000), age(0.000), marital status(0.025), education level(0.000), working hours per day(0.002), working hours per week(0.006). There was a significant difference between the practice level in the category of sleep and rest and age(0.003), marital status(0.002), working hours per day(0.001), working hours per week(0.001). There was a significant difference between the practice level in the category of stress management and working hours per day(0.001), working hours per week(0.002). There was a significant difference between the practice level in the category of self-actualization and working hours per day(0.050). 3. General characteristics influencing the respodent's self-concept were level(P=0.009) and worksite(P=0.001). 4. The results of the hypothesis tests are as follows The first hypothesis, that "The respondent who have more positive self-concept will have higher scores in the practice of health promoting behavior." was supported(r=0.2973, P=0.0001). The second hypothesis that "The respondent who have higher perception level on importance of health will have higher scores in the practice health promoting behavior." was rejected(r=- 0665, P=0.2225). 5. The most important factor that affects health promoting behavior practice was working hours per week(6.0%). The combination of working hours per week, age, education level accounted for 10.0% of the variance in health promoting behavior. In conclusion, the results of this study on industrial workers supported Pender's health promotion model in partial and showed the relatedness between self concept and the practice of health promoting behavior. Further research is required to find factors influencing health promoting behaviors of industrial workers.

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가전제품 소비자의 Channel Equity에 관한 탐색적 연구 (An Exploratory Study on Channel Equity of Electronic Goods)

  • 서용구;이은경
    • 마케팅과학연구
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.1-25
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 가전제품 소매채널에 관한 소비자의 선호 및 이용행태를 조사하고 가전제품 구매 채널 현황과 소비자들의 점포선택과 만족도를 분석하여 소비자가 특정 채널에 대하여 가지고 있는 소위 channel equity에 대하여 탐색적으로 접근 하고자 한다. 분석결과 가전제품 멀티채널 쇼핑환경은 소비자로 하여금 채널별로 차별화된 구매 패턴과 쇼핑동기를 만들어 주고 있었다. 백화점이나 대리점은 품질의 우수성과 A/S 측면에서 우세하며 대형할인점, 양판점, TV홈쇼핑, 인터넷쇼핑몰, 전자제품 판매 상가는 가격적인 측면이 경쟁 우위로 조사되었다. 채널별 소비자 만족도에 있어서는 애프터서비스가 잘되고 있는 백화점이나 대리점 등이 만족도가 상대적으로 높은 소매 채널임을 알 수 있다. 채널 에퀴티의 구성요인은 가격 경쟁력과 비교구매, 이용편리성, A/S, 판매원의 전문성, 배송의 신속성, 제품 검색용이, 판매원의 친절성, 매장의 쾌적성, 교통 편리성 등을 들 수 있다. 백화점의 경우 거의 모든 요소에서 가장 높은 만족도를 가지고 있어 채널 에퀴티가 높게 평가되었다. 인터넷 쇼핑몰은 제품을 쉽게 검색할 수 있다는 점에서 우위에 있으며 TV홈쇼핑의 경우는 비교구매와 가격경쟁력에서 우위가 있음을 알 수 있었고 채널별로 채널 에퀴티를 구성하는 요인들의 상대적 비중은 매우 달랐다. 본 연구에서는 채널 만족도를 평가한 후 에퀴티 포트폴리오와 채널별 에퀴티 구성 결과를 제시하고 있으나 향후 채널 에퀴티의 개념과 관리 툴에 대한 본격적인 연구가 요망된다.

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건강상태(健康狀態)와 생활양식(生活樣式)(건강습관(健康習慣))과의 관계(關係) (Relationship between Physical Health Status and Life style(Health Practices))

  • 최인숙;노병의;박영수
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제3권
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    • pp.111-140
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    • 2002
  • This study was conducted from April 1 through April 30, 2002 in order to figure out the relationship between physical health status and life style and the factors influencing physical health. Subjects were selected from among the residents older than 20 years old by probability scheme of one out of 2000. Three thousand people were interviewed by questionnaires, and 2,742(91.4%) respondents were used for analysis, and the results are as follows: 1. Ridit(Relatives to an identified distribution it) of category one by sex was 0.26 in man, and 0.25 in woman. Ridit of category two was 0.57 in man and 0.53 in woman, those of category three was 0.72 in man and 0.65 in woman. That of category four was 0.86 in man and 0.85 in woman, that of category five was 0.95 in man and 0.97 in woman, and that of category six was 0.98 in man and 0.99 in woman. The ridits and health related categories by sex were r=.954 in man and r=.966 in woman(p<0.01) 2. Ridits of healthy behavior 2-1. The ridit of males who slept for less than 6 hrs was 0.71, that of those who slept for $7{\sim}8$ hrs was 0.24, and that of those who slept for more than 9 hours was 0.96. The ridit of females who slept for less than 6 was 0.80, that of those who slept for $7{\sim}8$ hrs was 0.32, and that of those who slept for more than 9 hrs was 0.97. 2-2. The ridit of male, who ate breakfast everyday was 0.30, that of those who ate one to four breakfast per week was 0.87, and that of those who never ate breakfasts was 0.96. The ridit of females who ate breakfast everyday was 0.32, that of those who ate breakfast one to four times a week was 0.75, and that of those who never ate breakfast was 0.99. 2-3. The ridit of males whose body weights were 10% lower than normal body weight was 0.45, that of those with $5{\sim}9.9%$ less than normal body weight was 0.28, that of those with ${\pm}4.9%$ of normal body weight was 0.12, that of those whose body weights were $5{\sim}9.9%$ heavier than normal was 0.40, that of those whose body weights were $10{\sim}19.9%$ heavier than normal was 0.74, that of those with $20{\sim}29.9%$ heavier than normal body weights was 0.78 and that of those with 30% heavier than normal body weight was 0.87. That of females with 10% less than normal body weight was 0.53, that of those with $5{\sim}99%$ less than normal body weight was 0.32, that of 4.9% those with ${\pm}f$ normal body weight was 0.14, that of those with 5.0 to 9.9% heavier body weights was 0.43, that of those with 10 to 19.9% heavier body weight was 0.65, that of those with $20{\sim}29.9%$ heavier body weight was 0.94 and that of those with more than 30% of normal body weight was 0.94. 2-4. The ridit of males who exercised everyday was 0.11, that of those who exercised three to four times a week was 0.25, that of those exercising once or twice a week was 0.48, and that of those who never exercised was 0.80. The ridit of females exercising everyday was 0.08, that of those exercising three to four times a week was 0.21, that of those exercising one to two times was 0.35 and that of those who never exercised was 0.72. 2-5. The ridit of males who did not drink at all was 0.14, that of those who drank one or two cups of hard liquor(Soju) was 0.39, that of those who drank a half bottle of Soju was 0.56, that of those who darnk a bottle of Soju was 0.73 and that of those who drank two bottles of Soju was 0.96. The ridit of females who did not drink at all was 0.30, that of those who drank one or two cups of Soju was 0.70, that of those who drank a half bottle of Soju was 0.84, that of those who drank a bottle of Soju was 0.97 and that of those who drank more than two bottles of Soju was 0.99. 2-6 The ridit of males who did not smoke was 0.20, that of those who smoked one or two cigarettes was 0.44, that of those who smoked about ten cigarettes was 0.58, and that of those who smoked more than a pack of cigarettes was 0.85. The ridit of females who did not smoke at all was 0.90, that of those who smokes one or two cigarettes was 0.91, that of those who smoked about the cigarettes was 0.93 and that of those who smoked more than a pack of cigarettes was 0.96 3. The ridit of males who had healthy behavior in six categories was 0.43 and the average age of them was 45, that of those who had healthy behavior in five categories was 0.47 and the average age was 45, that of those who had healthy behavior in three categories was 0.50 and the average age was 43, that of those who had heathy behavior in two categories was 0.60 and the average age was 40, that of those who had healthy behavior in one category was 0.68 and the average age was 38, and that of those who did not have healthy behavior at all in six categories was 0.79 and the average age was 41. The ridit of females who had heathy behavior in six categories was 0.38 and the average age was 45, that of those who had healthy behavior in five categories was 0.40 and the average age was 44, that of those who had healthy behavior in four categories was 0.46 and the average age was 43, that of those who had healthy behavior in three categories was 0.52 and the average age was 44, that of those who had healthy behavior in two categories was 0.57 and the average age was 41, that of those who the healthy behavior in one category was 0.62 and the average age was 40, and that those who did not have healthy behavior in six categories was 0.79 and the average age was 43. 4. The health statues of the persons who the healthy behavior were better than those who did not have healthy behavior. If the people have healthy behavior in young age and they have healthy education continuously, they can live healthier lives.

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An Efficient Functional Analysis Method for Micro-array Data Using Gene Ontology

  • Hong, Dong-Wan;Lee, Jong-Keun;Park, Sung-Soo;Hong, Sang-Kyoon;Yoon, Jee-Hee
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2007
  • Microarray data includes tens of thousands of gene expressions simultaneously, so it can be effectively used in identifying the phenotypes of diseases. However, the retrieval of functional information from a large corpus of gene expression data is still a time-consuming task. In this paper, we propose an efficient method for identifying functional categories of differentially expressed genes from a micro-array experiment by using Gene Ontology (GO). Our method is as follows: (1) The expression data set is first filtered to include only genes with mean expression values that differ by at least 3-fold between the two groups. (2) The genes are then ranked based on the t-statistics. The 100 most highly ranked genes are selected as informative genes. (3) The t-value of each informative gene is imposed as a score on the associated GO terms. High-scoring GO terms are then listed with their associated genes and represent the functional category information of the micro-array experiment. A system called HMDA (Hallym Micro-array Data analysis) is implemented on publicly available micro-array data sets and validated. Our results were also compared with the original analysis.