• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.369-378
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• 2012

This study was performed out to investigate the influence of the mixed application of chemical fertilizer (CF) and liquid swine manure (LSM) on the growth characteristics, dry matter yield, amino acids, minerals, and free sugars in cultivating silage corn on paddy soils. The field experiment was designed in a randomized block design of 3 repetitions with CF 100% treatment (C), CF 70% + LSM 30% treatment (T1), CF 50% + LSM 50% treatment (T2), CF 30% + LSM 70% treatment (T3), and LSM 100% treatment (T4). At this time, the application of LSM was based solely on the nitrogen. Ear length, ear circle, stem diameter, and stem hardness of the silage corn did not show significant differences between treatments. Fresh yield, dry matter yield and TDN yield were highest in T3, whereas the lowest in C treatment (p<0.05). Crude protein, crude fat, and crude ash content were significantly higher in T1, C, and T4 treatment, respectively (p<0.05). However, NDF, ADF and crude fiber content did not show significant difference between treatments. The total mineral content decreased significantly (p<0.05) as the LSM application rate increased. Total composition amino acid content was higher in the order of T1 > T2 > C > T4 > T3 treatment (p<0.05). Free sugar content was higher in the order of T1 > T3 > T4 > T2 > C treatment (p<0.05). Based on the above results, suggests that the mixed application of chemical fertilizer 30~50% and LSM 50~70% (T2 and T3) is the most effective, considering the yield performance and the content of sugar degree and free sugar affecting silage.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 1998년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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• pp.376-381
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• 1998

The large scaled field test by prefabricated vertical drains was performed to evaluate the superiority of vertical discharge capacity for drain materials through compare and analyze the time-settlement behavior with drain spacing and the compression index and consolidation coefficient obtained by laboratory experiments and field monitoring system 1. The relation of measurement settlement( $S_{m}$) versus design settlement( $S_{t}$) and measurement consolidation ratio( $U_{m}$) versus design consolidation ratio( $U_{t}$) were shown $S_{m}$=(1.0~l.1) $S_{t}$, $U_{m}$=(1.13~l.17) $U_{t}$, at 1.0m drain spacing and $S_{m}$=(0.7~0.8) $S_{t}$, $U_{m}$=(0.92~0.99) $U_{t}$ at 1.5m drain spacing, respectively. 2. The relation of field compression index( $C_{cfield}$) and virgin compression index( $V_{cclab}$) was shown $C_{cfield}$=(1.0~1.2) $V_{cclab}$, But it was nearly same value when considered the error with determination method of virgin compression index and prediction method of total settlement. 3. field consolidation coefficient was larger than laboratory consolidation coefficient, and the consolidation coefficient ratio( $C_{h}$/ $C_{v}$) were $C_{h}$=(2.4 ~ 3.0) $C_{v}$. $C_{h}$=(3.5 ~ 4.3) $C_{v}$ at 1.0m and 1.5m drain spacing and increased with increasing of drain spacingngasing of drain spacingng spacingng

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.1043-1047
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• 2013

Although there have been many studies investigating possible associations between the C1653T mutation and risk of HCC, the results have been inconsistent. We conducted searches of the published literature in Pubmed and Embase databases up to January 2013. Seventeen studies with a total of 1,085 HCC cases and 1,365 healthy controls were retrieved. We found a significant association between the C1653T mutation and HCC risk (OR = 2.01, 95%CI= 1.49-2.70). In the subgroup analysis by ethnicity, a significant association was also found in Asians (OR = 2.07, 95%CI= 1.71-2.51). In subgroup analysis by HBV genotype, B and C were linked with development of HCC (B:OR = 2.21, 95%CI= 1.13-4.34; C:OR = 2.26, 95%CI= 1.61-3.16). However, no significant association was found between the C1653T mutation and HCC risk in HBeAg positive cases. In conclusion, this meta-analysis suggests that the C1653T mutation may be associated with susceptibility to HCC.

• Progress in Superconductivity
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.140-145
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• 2002

An enhancement of the c-axis differential conductance around the zero-bias voltage near the superconducting transition temperature $T_{c}$ has been observed in $Au/Bi_2$$Sr_2$$CaCu_2$$O_{8+x}$ junctions. We attribute such an enhancement to the Andreev reflection (AR) between the surface Cu-O bilayer with suppressed superconductivity and the next superconducting Cu-O bilayer. The continuous evolution of the differential conductance, from gap like depression to an AR-like peak structure, around the zero-bias voltage points to weakening of the barrier strength of the nonsuperconducting layer between adjacent Cu-O bilayers as temperature approaches $T_{c}$ from below. The peak structure disappeared just below the bulk $T_{c}$ value of underdoped Bi2212 single crystals, whereas it survived up to ~1 K above $T_{c}$ in Junctions prepared on slightly overdosed crystals. According to a recently proposed theoretical consideration, a wider temperature range of the AR a bone $T_{c}$ is expected in the underdoped regime when phase-incoherent preformed pairs emerge in the pseudogap state. Our result is in contradiction to the preformed pair scenario. scenario.o.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제20권10호
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• pp.1525-1538
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• 2007

Because of the increasing evidence of potential benefits of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) on human health, there is a need to investigate its status in commercial dairies and develop feeding strategies to enhance the content and supply of CLA in milk and milk products. A two-year experiment was conducted to study the status of milk fat c-9, t-11 CLA on four selected commercial dairy farms in Utah (two) and Idaho (two), USA. Farms A and C grazed cows on pasture and supplemented with 7.0 kg/cow per day of their respective grain mixes during summer, while conserved forage and grain mix was fed during winter. Farm B fed a total mixed diet all year, with 10% of diet dry matter as fresh cut pasture during summer. Farm D had 1/3 of its cows grazed on pasture and supplemented with a total mixed diet during summer, while the rest were fed a total mixed diet. All cows in Farm D were fed a total mixed diet during winter. Farms A, B, C, and D had on average 80, 400, 150, and 500 milking cows, respectively, with Holstein or its crosses as the major breed. On a year-round basis, Farms A and C produced milk with 60% or more milk fat c-9, t-11 CLA and transvaccenic acid (TVA) contents than Farm B. Similarly, Farm D produced 30% or more c-9, t-11 CLA and TVA in milk than Farm B. Milk fat content of CLA and TVA was 150-200% more during summer compared with winter. Individual cows varied from 0.16 to 2.22% in milk fat c-9, t-11 CLA contents and 89% of the cows had c-9, t-11 CLA contents between 0.3 and 1.0% of milk fat. Individual cow variation was larger on Farms A and C compared with Farm D, with least variation on Farm B. Variation was larger in summer than in winter. The bulk tank milk c-9, t-11 CLA content varied from 0.27 to 1.35% of milk fat. Cows on Farms A and C produced similar or higher amounts of milk fat c-9, t-11 CLA on a daily basis even though their milk yield was lowest among the dairies. Concentration and supplies of c-9, t-11 CLA and TVA were highest from June through September and lowest from February through April, which should be the months for targeting improvement in the content and supply of milk fat c-9, t-11 CLA and TVA.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.664-670
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• 2009

지방분해와 열생산에 관여한다고 알려진 ADRB3 유전자의 염기서열 분석을 통하여 한국인에서 호발하는 유전자 다형성 부위를 먼저 확인한 후 이 유전자 다형성들과 HDL-C와의 연관성에 대하여 조사하고자 2006년 5월에서 12월 사이에 부산지역의 일개 대학병원에서 건강진단을 받은 991명을 대상으로 신장, 체중, 체질량지수, 허리둘레, 고밀도 지단백 콜레스테롤, 중성지방, 공복 혈당을 측정하였으며, 대상자들의 혈액에서 DNA를 분리하여 ADRB3 유전자에서 흔히 발생하는 유전자다형성 부위를 확인하였다. 연구결과 한국인에서 ADRB3 유전자의 intron2 +3893T>C의 변이를 처음으로 발견하였으며 열성 대립형질의 발현빈도는 0.164이었다. Exon1의 +188T>C와 intron2의 +3893T>C의 열성 대립형질인 C형이 있을 경우 HDL-C의 농도가 낮았다. 따라서 ADRB 유전자 다형성은 HDL-C과 관련이 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국초전도학회 2006년도 High Temperature Superconductivity Vol.XVI
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• pp.24-24
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• 2006

• 한국포장학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.95-102
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 진공포장재의 산소투과도와 저장온도에 따른 햄버그스테이크의 저장성과 품질변화를 조사해 보고자, PA/PE필름에 진공포장 후 냉장 저장($5^{\circ}C$)한 대조구(C)와 EVOH/PE 공중합필름에 진공포장후 냉장 저장($5^{\circ}C$)한 T1구, 그리고 PA/PE필름에 진공포장 후 냉동 저장($-18^{\circ}C$)한 T2 구로 나누어 처리하였다. T1구는 저장기간이 경과함에 따라 총균수와 Brochothrix thermosphacta균의 성장이 C구와 유사하게 이루어졌다. 그러나, Pseudomonas균은 T1구가 C구에서보다 유의적으로 낮은 균수를 보였다. VBN값은 C구에서 가장 빨리 증가하였고, 그 다음으로 T1과 T2의 순이었다. TBARS값은 T2구에서 다른 구에 비하여 저장 4일째부터 낮았고, T1 시료는 T2 시료보다 저장 14일째 낮게 나타났다. 처리구간 기계적 색도 값은 저장기간 중 일관된 변화 및 시료간 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 기계적 경도 값은 저장기간 중 지속적으로 증가하는 경향을 보였다. T1구 시료는 C구에 비하여 풍미와 이취항목에서 2일 정도 품질이 더 우수하게 유지되는 것으로 평가되었으며, 냉동시료의 경우에는 해동 후 조직감이 12일 후 상품성 기준인 5.0 미만으로 평가 되었다. 전체적 선호도는 저장 6일까지는 C 시료, 8일부터 12일까지는 T1 시료, 그리고 14일에는 T2 시료가 가장 높았다. 결론적으로, EVOH/PE 공중합필름과 같은 산소고차단성 포장재를 냉장 햄버그스테이크에 사용할 경우 풍미나 이취 등 관점에서 저장수명을 증대시키는 효과가 나타났으나, 14일 이상 장기간 저장이 요구될 경우에는 $-18^{\circ}C$에서의 냉동 보관이 추천된다.

• 한국환경성돌연변이발암원학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.44-50
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• 2001

To identify nongenotoxic carcinogen determined as negative by ICH guideline-recommended standard genotoxicity test battery; Ames test, chromosome aberration assay, mouse lymphoma $tk^{+/-}$ assay, in vivo micronucleus assay, we picked bisphenol A as a model compound. In this study, we applied in vitro BalB/c 3T3 cell transformation assay and Syrian hamster embryo (SHE) cell transfarmation assay. Bisphenol A was treated upto $769.2 ug/m{\ell}$ in BalB/c 3T3 cells and upto $125 ug/m{\ell}$ in SHE cells. bisphenol A didn't induced morphological transformation both with one stage treatment protocol and with two stage treatment protocol. But, treated far 48 hr, Bisphenol A induced morphological transformation significantly in SHE cells.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.346-350
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• 2005

In this study, to investigate the influence on the seam puckering by the mechanical properties of textiles, it was measured from 4 polyester/cotton samples. We reached the following conclusion in influences of the seam puckering by the thread, iron and laundry. Seam puckering is occurred several times by repeating the laundry. according to iron method, the seam puckering is stronger in order of T/C1> T/C2> T/C3> T/C4 by the samples and order of 40's/2> 60's/3> 50's/2> 60's/2 by the threads, the relation between sample's mechanical properties and seam strength and obtainment of formula. We can find that seam puckering is related with B, 2HB, G, 2HG5, RC, T among the mechanical properties and the estimated formulas which get from mechanical factors.