• Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.55-65
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• 2015

In steel making plant, sampling system for raw material such as iron ore, limestone is necessary for quality control purpose. For the sake of efficiency and productivity, automation of the sampling system is highly desirable. From technical standpoint, the development of the automated system requires multi-disciplinary domain knowledge such as mechanical engineering, industrial engineering, information technology and computer engineering. Up to present time, the development has been mainly carried out by a single domain expert with project manager. The automated system developed in this way caused problems in the final system. This paper suggests a systems engineering approach to the development of automation for raw material sampling plant via a tailored process called Plant Systems Engineering (PSE) Process based on ISO/IEC 15288. Through the PSE process, we could derive right requirements and architecture of the Systems Of Interest (SOI), and we were convinced that the PSE Process can be applied to many other Plant Systems.

• Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.53-59
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• 2006

Since the inception of Systems Engineering as a discipline, Systems Engineering has been providing technical leadership toward the successful completion of projects. In today's increasingly competitive marketplace, many organizations are turning to systems engineering practices to improve theft responsibilities to the needs and expectations of various stockholders. This paper is intended to provide a systems engineering process, which is tailored to aircraft development program, through the basic understanding of system engineering standards and its evolution over the decades.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.15-26
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• 2008

The Korean High-speed train was developed during 1996 to 2007. This development project consists of many sub-projects and the train-system includes a lot of sub-systems. In order to promote the project on planned cost and time effectively, we tried to apply systems engineering process during the whole life-cycle. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the systems engineering process applied to this project. Activities carried out in each phase such as pre-design, detailed-design, integration & verification are described.

• Journal of Powder Materials
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• v.29 no.6
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• pp.453-458
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• 2022

We successfully synthesize water-dispersible CTAB-capped CdSe@ZnS quantum dots with the crystal size of the CdSe quantum dots controlled from green to orange colors. The quenching effect of Fe(DTC)₃ is very efficient to turn off the emission light of quantum dots at four molar ratios of the CdSe quantum dots, that is, the effective covering the surface of quantum dots with Fe(DTC)₃. However, the reaction with Fe(DTC)₃ for more than 24 h is required to completely realize the quenching effect. The highly quenched quantum dots efficiently detect nitric oxide at nano-molar concentration of 110nM of NO with 34% of recovery of emission light intensity. We suggest that Fe(DTC)₃-hybridized CdSe@ZnS quantum dots are an excellent fluorescence resonance energy transfer probe for the detection of nitric oxide in biological systems.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.11 no.7
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• pp.653-658
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• 2001

In this paper, we find the necessary and sufficient conditions for the discrete time nonlinear system to be transformed into observable canonical form by state coordinates change. Unlike the continuous time case, our theorems give the desired state coordinates change without solving partial differential equations. Also, our approach is applicable to both autonomous systems and control systems by slight change of the definition of the vector field.

• Transactions of the KSME C: Technology and Education
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• v.1 no.2
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• pp.199-204
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• 2013

In this paper, a new system requirement management tool and its application on the Urban Transit Maglev Project were introduced. In most R&D projects on complexity system such as transportation system, Systems Engineering(SE) activities are included on each project, and SE teams are using commercial computer-based tools to perform the SE activities. Even though SE tools help to manage huge data and documents on engineering efficiently, but well-designed functions of SE tools which support SE activities are not sufficiently used on the whole process of system engineering. In order to computer-based SE tools are to be effectively used on project management, most engineers who takes engineering and coordination roles, at least sub-project managers should be familiar to the tool and could be easily use it, but usability of commercial SE tools are very difficult for normal engineers with no experience on SE activities and SE tools. To overcome this difficulty, we developed a new system requirement management tool considering each user's scenario on using engineering tools. The developed tool could not cover whole SE processes, but designed to perform requirement engineering such as system requirements(SRs) management, specification management, traceability management, SRs' verification activity management and so on. All the entities on SR database are inter-connected by pre-recognized traceabilities, so even non-specialists on SE can easily browse the database and find entities concern, and linked information such as interacted entities, legal or engineering constraints, coordination documents, status of development and verification and so on. Also functions for SR verification tools, TPM(Technical Performance Measure) tools, DB searching tools with traceability, and report generation tools are included on the system.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.18-29
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• 2015

State Estimation (SE) is the basis of a variety of advanced applications used in most modern power systems. An SE problem formed with enough phasor measurement units (PMUs) data is simply a linear weighted least squares problem requiring no iterations. Thus, designing a minimum-cost placement of PMUs that guarantees observability of a power system becomes a worthy challenge. This paper proposes an equivalent integer linear programming method for substation-oriented optimal PMU placement (SOOPP). The proposed method uses an exhaustive search to determine a globally optimal solution representing the best PMU placement for that particular power system. To obtain a more comprehensive model, contingencies and the limitation of the number of PMU measurement channels are considered and embodied in the model as changes to the original constraints and as additional constraints. The proposed method is examined for applicability using the IEEE 14-bus, 118-bus and 300-bus test systems. The comparison between SOOPP results and results obtained by other methods reveals the excellence of SOOPP. Furthermore, practical large-scale power systems are also successfully analyzed using SOOPP.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.6 no.10
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• pp.2493-2508
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• 2012

The performance of a MIMO system with adaptive modulation (AM) and space-time coding over Ricean fading channels for perfect and imperfect channel state information (CSI) is presented. The fading gain value is partitioned into a number of regions by which the modulation is adapted according to the region the fading gain falls in. Under a target bit error rate (BER) constraint, the switching thresholds for AM are given. Based on these results, we derive the calculation formulae of the theoretical spectrum efficiency (SE) and average BER. As a result, closed-form SE expression and accurate BER expression are respectively obtained. Besides, using the approximation of complementary error function, a tightly closed-form approximation of average BER is also derived to simplify the calculation of accurate theoretical BER. Computer simulation shows that the theoretical SE and BER are in good agreement with the corresponding simulation, and the approximate BER is also close to the accurate one. The results show that the AM scheme in Ricean fading channel provides better SE than that in Rayleigh fading channel due to the direct-path propagation, and has performance degradation in SE and BER for imperfect CSI.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.35-42
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• 2009

A newly established provision to enforce the systems engineering was added in the regulation for arms acquisition management in January 2009, and a systems engineering guidelines for defence acquisition is being developed. In this paper we conduct a comparative study of the defence acquisition system in the United States and the Republic of Korea, and propose a improving plan about the domestic defence acquisition system.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2014.01a
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• pp.299-302
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• 2014

현대사회에서 인간은 스마트폰에서 발생하는 디지털 효과음과 함께 살아간다. 그러나 이러한 디지털 소음때문에 자의와 상관없이 타인에게 피해를 주고 있다. 이러한 디지털 소음공해를 방지하기 위해 이미 몇몇 응용프로그램이 존재한다. 하지만 사용자의 욕구를 만족시켜주는 것은 없었다. 이러한 연유로, 사용자들의 요구사항을 충분히 반영하여 디지털 소음공해 방지를 위한 안드로이드 플랫폼 기반의 새로운 모바일 응용프로그램을 제시한다. 본 응용프로그램의 사용으로 인하여 타인의 생활에 방해를 주는 행동이 줄어들 것으로 예상된다.