• Title/Summary/Keyword: System specification-based software design

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Design and Specification of a Low-Level Control Software for an FMC Using Supervisory Control Theory

  • Kim, Sang-Kyun;Park, Jong-Hun;Park, Namkyu;Park, Jin-Woo
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.159-178
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    • 1995
  • Supervisory control is an approach based on formal language. it is used to model and control discrete event systems in which each discrete event process is represented as an automation. A supervisor is a generator that switches control patterns in such a way that a given discrete evenet process behaves in obedience to various constraints. A flexible manufacturing cell (FMC) is one of discrete evenet systems. Functions necessary for the operation of an FMC are characterized by operational components and informational compoments. The operational components can be modeled using the finite state machines and the informational components can be modeled using the abstract formalism which describes supporting operations of the cell controller. In this paper, we addressed function required for FMC control specification, software engineering aspects on FMC control based on supervisory control, a concept of event queue for resolving synchronization problem, and complexity reduction. Based on the mathematical model of an FMC. we synthesized the controller by integrating a supervisor for FMC with control specification that specifies event-driven operation of the cell controller. The proposed control scheme is stable mathematically so that the system always behaves on a controlled way even under the existence of uncontrollable events. Furthermore, using an event queue concept, we can solve a synchronization problem caused by the violation of instantaneity assumption of supervisory control theory in real life situation. And also, we can propotype a control software rapidly due to the modularity of the proposed control scheme.

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경량 컨테이너 구조 환경에서 스프링 프레임워크 2.5를 기반으로 대용량 분산 객체 처리의 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of Large Size Distributed Object Process Based Spring Framework 2.5 with Lightweight Container Architecture)

  • 이명호
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산학기술학회 2009년도 춘계학술발표논문집
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    • pp.50-53
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes an object-oriented software development guidance and an evaluation index for the productivity related to spring framework 2.5. Non EJB and the EJB architecture to resolve the problem with benefits to support the new architecture is a lightweight container architecture. This architecture, such as the EJB, but not heavy, to provide all of the architecture is possible. The lightweight container architecture is most often used in business spring framework is well-known architecture. Therefore, this research has the Non EJB and the EJB to solve the advantages and disadvantages developed to support the latest spring framework 2.5 lightweight container architecture based on the design and implementation of a pilot system with the objective through the specification of the software previously to provide guidance to development productivity.

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임베디드 시스템의 재사용 프레임워크에 대한 정형명세 (A Formal Specification of Reusable Framework of Embedded System)

  • 조은숙;김철진;송치양
    • 정보처리학회논문지D
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    • 제17D권6호
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    • pp.431-442
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    • 2010
  • 임베디드 시스템은 하드웨어와 소프트웨어 요소들이 서로 결합된 시스템이기 때문에 설계 시 실시간성(Real-time), 반응성(Reactive), 소규모(Small Size), 경량화(Low Weight), 안전성(Safe), 신뢰성(Reliable), 견고성(Harsh Environment), 저비용(Low Cost) 등의 요소들을 고려하여 설계해야 한다. 그러나 현재 임베디드 시스템 개발에 이러한 요소들을 반영한 설계 기법들이 미비하게 제시되어 있다. 특히 임베디드 시스템 개발에 있어서 프레임워크를 기반으로 임베디드 시스템을 개발하는 형태가 거의 이뤄지고 있지 않다. 이로 인해 현재 개발되어 있는 임베디드 시스템들의 내부 코드들을 살펴보면 시스템 작동과 전혀 상관이 없는 코드들이 무수하게 잔재하고 있으며, 임베디드 시스템 개발에 있어서 재사용성이나 가변성에 대한 고려가 미흡한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 임베디드 시스템의 재사용성을 향상시키기 위해 제안했던 재사용 프레임워크 설계에 대한 완전성이나 일관성을 보장하기 위해 Z를 이용하여 프레임워크 설계에 대한 정형 명세 기법을 제시하고자 한다. 또한 Z 언어를 통해 명세한 결과를 Z-Eves Tool을 통해 Z 모델 체킹을 수행하여 프레임워크 설계의 명확성을 보이고자 한다.

DEVS형식론을 적응한 HLA기반의 분산 실시간 시뮬레이션 시스템 개발 (Development of the Distributed Real-time Simulation System Based on HLA and DEVS)

  • 김호정;이재현;조길석
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2006
  • Weapon systems composed of several subsystems execute various engagement missions in distributed combat environments in cooperation with a large number of subordinate/adjacent weapon systems as well as higher echelons through tactical data links. Such distributed weapon systems require distributed real-time simulation test beds to integrate and test their operational software, analyze their performance and effects of cooperated engagement, and validate their requirement specifications. These demands present significant challenges in terms of real-time constraints, time synchronization, complexity and development cost of an engagement simulation test bed, thus necessitate the use of high-performance distributed real-time simulation architectures, and modeling and simulation techniques. In this paper, in order to meet these demands, we presented a distributed real-time simulation system based on High Level Architecture(HLA) and Discrete Event System Specification(DEVS). We validated its performance by using it as a test bed for developing the Engagement Control System(ECS) of a surface-to-air missile system. The proposed technique can be employed to design a prototype or model of engagement-level distributed real-time simulation systems.

비연속 시스템 제어를 위한 확장된 safe petri net 모델과 실시간제어를 위한 scanning algorithm의 개발 (Development of extended safe petri net model for discrete system control and scanning algorithm for real time control)

  • 황창선;서정일;이재만
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1988년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 한국전력공사연수원, 서울; 21-22 Oct. 1988
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    • pp.338-342
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    • 1988
  • Recently, in sequence control systems, high flexibility and maintenance of control software are required. This is because product life cycles become shorter and control specification must be changed frequently. The authors extend the concept of Safe Petri Net to develop the design and analysis tool for sequence control systems taking the safeness and notation of input/output functions into consideration. Extended Safe Petri Net (S-Net) is proposed as such a new graph model and real time scanning algorithm based on S-Net is developed.

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개방형BIM 데이터와 법규 자동화 검토 시스템 간 속성 매핑 체계 개발 (Development of Property Mapping Contents between Open BIM Data and Automated Code Checking System)

  • 김인한;배종윤;최중식
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.118-128
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    • 2017
  • Many countries have been developing BIM-based building code checking system and studies in the utilization of Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) in building code checking. IFC is the open standard of BIM format. Currently, there is a disadvantage that could not include all of the attribute for the regulations of each country and there is the problem with the interoperability of the different defined IFC approach between BIM software. This study focus on developing, derived object and property by comparing through domestic regulation and IFC2x3 specification provided by the buildingSMART and classified review type depending on the interoperability of derived information. According to classified review type, the IFC data structure was established and property mapping contents were developed by including BIM software compatible information and creating a type of review plan. When the developed property mapping contents are applied into BIM-based building code checking system, checking of the BIM data generated from various fields is made effective and thus improving the interoperability of information.

자동차 흡기소음저감을 위한 설계기법에 관한 연구 (The Design Technique for Reducing the Intake Noise of Vehicle (Part II))

  • 오재응;한광희;김상헌
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제21권10호
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    • pp.1656-1665
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    • 1997
  • The intake noise, a major source of vehicle noises, has rapidly become a noticeable, and has been studied to reduce the level. Traditionally, the intake system has been developed through a experiment, namely, the trial and error process. This approach requires very high cost and long time consuming to develop the systm. Recently, FEM and BEM are becoming useful in analysis of the intake system, and the results of analysis are very valid. But because this techniques also require high cost and long analysis time, this technique is generally not practical tool at the early stage of the development. In this study, the software was developed to predict and analyze the acoustic characteristics of the intake system. It was based on the Transfer Matrix Method and operated to analyze a simplified intake system in a personal computer. It can be used early in the design stage of development of the intake system. This study presented a improvement to reduce the level of the intake noise, which modified the specification of the intake system. And the improvement were verified by NIT/SYSNOISE, FE analysis commercial software, and testing a prototype.

메타모델 기반 요구사항 명세 기법인 의사 결정표를 통한 자동 테스트 케이스 생성 메커니즘 (Automatic Test case Generation Mechanism from the Decision Table of Requirement Specification Techniques based on Metamodel)

  • 손현승
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.228-234
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    • 2023
  • 고품질 소프트웨어의 요구 증가로 국제표준, 산업 기능안전(IEC 61508), 자동차(ISO 26262), 무기체계 내장형 소프트웨어 지침 등 품질 인증 요구가 많다. 스타트 업, 벤처, 중소 업체들은 비용 및 인력 측면에서 체계적인 품질 획득이 어려움이 있다. 그들 업체에게 자동 테스트 케이스 생성은 비용, 시간, 인력 문제에도 소프트웨어 품질을 향상할 수 있는 해법으로 제시 될 수 있다. 이를 위해, 시스템 및 소프트웨어 설계 검증이 가능한 "의사 결정표" 기반 테스트 케이스 자동화를 제안한다. 이는 OMG의 표준 기법인 메타모델과 모델 변환 기법을 사용해 각각 의사 결정표(Model)와 테스트 케이스(Text)의 메타모델 설계 및 모델변환을 정의한다. 즉 의사 결정표 입력으로 테스트 케이스 발생 자동화이다. 이를 통해 MC/DC 커버리지등도 쉽게 적용 가능하다.

Design Automation for Enterprise System based on .NET with Extended UML Profile Mechanism

  • Kum, Deuk-Kyu
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제21권12호
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a method to generate the extended model automatically on the critical elements in enterprise system based real time distributed architecture as well as the platform specific model(PSM) for Microsoft(MS) .NET platform is proposed. The key ideas of this method are real time distributed architecture should performed with satisfying strict constraints on life cycle of object and response time such as synchronization, transaction and so on, and .NET platform is able to implement functionalities including before mentioned by only specifying Attribute Code and maximizing advantages of MDA. In order to realize the ideas, functionalities which should be considered enterprise system development are specified and these are to be defined in Meta Model and extended UML profile. In addition, after definition of UML profile for .NET specification, by developing and applying these into plug-in of open source MDA tool, and extended models are generated automatically through this tool. Accordingly, by using proposed specification technology, the profile and tools easily and quickly reusable extended model can be generated even though low level of detailed information for functionalities which is considered in .NET platform and real time distributed architecture. In addition, because proposed profile is MOF which is basis of standard extended and applied, UML and MDA tools which observed MOF is reusable.

ToyLotos/Ada : 실시간 Ada 소프트웨어 개발을 위한 객체행위 시뮬레이션 시스템 (ToyLotos/Ada : Object-Behavior Simulation System for Developing a Real-time Ada Software)

  • 이광용;오영배
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제6권7호
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    • pp.1789-1804
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 기존 객체행위 설계방법에 의해 개발된 '시각적 실시간 객체모델'의 설계의미를 검증·확인하기 위한 시뮬레이션 기반 지원 시스템을 제안한다. 이 시스템은 실행 가능한 Ada 코드 생성에 의한 객체 프로세스들간의 동적이 상호작용을 시뮬레이션 할 수 있게 하며, 실제 시스템 구현에 앞서 여러 가지 논리적, 시간적 문제들을 검출할 수 있게 한다. 또한, 시뮬레이션에 의해 검증·확인된 명세서로부터 Ada 프로토타잎 코드를 직접 생성시켜 준다. 이 시스템은 Visual C++ 버전4.2로 개발되었다. 그리고, 시뮬레이션 코드로 Ada를 사용하였는데, 이것은 Ada의 병행 행위 및 시간 표현력 등의 실시간 시스템의 표현력에 있어 기존의 언어들에 비해 우수성을 가지고 있기 때문이다. 이 작업은 방법론 기반 시각적 모델과 자동화 된 정형기법 기반 시뮬레이션 시스템의 연결, 그리고 자동화된 명세 검증·확인 기술의 실현이라는 점에서 기여한다.

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