• Title/Summary/Keyword: System margin

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Collapse assessment and seismic performance factors in tall tube-in-tube diagrid buildings

  • Khatami, Alireza;Heshmati, Mahdi;Aghakouchak, Ali Akbar
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.197-214
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    • 2020
  • Diagrid structures have been introduced as a fairly modern lateral load-resisting system in the design of high-rise buildings. In this paper, a novel diagrid system called tube-in-tube diagrid building is introduced and assessed through pushover and incremental dynamic analyses. The main objectives of this paper are to find the optimum angle of interior and exterior diagrid tube and evaluate the efficiency of diagrid core on the probability of collapse comparing to the conventional diagrid system. Finally, the seismic performance factors of the proposed system are validated according to the FEMA P695 methodology. To achieve these, 36-story diagrid buildings with various external and internal diagonal angles are designed and then 3-D nonlinear models of these structures developed in PERFORM-3D. The results show that weight of steel material highly depends on diagonal angle of exterior tube. Adding diagrid core generally increases the over-strength factor and collapse margin ratio of tall diagrid buildings confirming high seismic safety margin for tube-in-tube diagrid buildings under severe excitations. Collapse probabilities of both structural systems under MCE records are less than 10%. Finally, response modification factor of 3.0 and over-strength factor of 2.0 and 2.5 are proposed for design of typical diagrid and tube-in-tube diagrid buildings, respectively.

루프전달회복법(Loop Transfer Recovery: LTR)을 이용한 다자유도 DUOX 시스템의 지진동 제어 (An Application of LTR Method in a DUOX System to Control a MDOF Structure Subjected to the Seismic Excitations)

  • 이진호
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 칼만(Kalman) 필터 적용에 따른 LQG 제어기의 안정도 여유 상실을 극복하기위해 적용한 LTR 제어 시스템의 성능을 시간영역과 주파수영역에서 분석해 보고, 설계에 중요한 요소인 안정도 여유의 회복이 DUOX 구조물에 대해서도 실현되는지 여부를 확인해 보고자 함에 그 목적이 있다. 제어 대상의 구조물은 4층 골조로서 상부에 TMD와 AMD로 구성된 DUOX 시스템이 설치된 하이브리드 시스템이다. LTR/DUOX 제어기법으로 제어한 결과, 주파수응답의 Bode 선도를 통해 구한 게인 여유가 약 30dB로써 LQG/DUOX 제어기의 유실된 게인 여유를 20배 이상 회복시켜 보다 안정도 강인성이 우수한 제어기 설계가 구현되었다.

900MHz 대역의 효율적 이용을 위한 FM 방송 링크 시스템 주파수의 재배치에 대한 기술적 분석 (Technical analysis of frequency reallocation to FM broadcasting link system for effective use in 900 MHz band)

  • 서경환;이주환
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 FM 방송 링크용 M/W 시스템의 주파수 재배치 시 동등 수준의 전송 품질이 유지되기 위한 기술적 분석 방법론을 제안한다. 실제 각 주파수 대역에서 동작하는 M/W 중계 장치에 대한 수치 계산을 하였으며, 그 결과를 페이드 마진으로 표현된 링크 가용율로 평가하였다. 1700 MHz 대역에서 2.6 dB 이상의 상대적 페이드 마진이 확보가 되면 주파수 재배치 후에도 동일한 품질을 얻을 수 있음을 보였다. 제안된 방법은 M/W 장치의 주파수 재배치에 관한 서비스 품질 평가에 크게 활용될 것으로 여겨진다.

LQ 조절기의 안정도 영역에 관한 연구 : 시간 영역에서의 해석 (A Study on the Stability Magin of the LQ Regulator : Time Domain Analysis)

  • 김상우;권욱현;이상정
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1987년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 16-17 Oct. 1987
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 1987
  • The stability margin of the LQ regulator is investigated in the time domain. it is shown that the same guaranteed gain margin as that of the frequency domain analysis can be obtained with simple assumptions for the continuous time systems. It is also shown that the allowable modelling error bound can be expressed in terms of system matrices and Riccati equation solution. Guaranteed qain. margin and the allowable modelling error bound for the discrete time systems are also obtained by the similar procedures. In this case, through the some examples, the gain margin is shown to be less conservative than the frequency domain analysis result.

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LVDT 출력 분기에 따른 신호 감쇠 현상 연구 (A Study for Signal Attenuation as splicing the output on LVDT)

  • 권종광;김환우
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes signal attenuation characteristics as splicing the output on LVDT for stability and reliability of switching mechanism, which is developed to use common signal between FLCC and EDFLCC, on T-50 aircraft. The method of test is classified a Pspice simulation and an actual hardware evaluation. The difference of error margin for two methods is 10times, the latter higher. The result in this experiment shows that the signal attenuation as splicing the output on LVDT doesn't affect and the static error margin is 53% for develope the EDFLCC.

이차함수 근사화를 이용한 가용송전용량과 송전신뢰 및 설비편익 여유도 산정 (Calculation of CBM, TRM and ATC using Quadratic Function Approximation)

  • 이효상;신상헌;신동준;김진오
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제53권5호
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    • pp.296-301
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    • 2004
  • The Available Transfer Capability (ATC) is defined as the measure of the transfer capability remaining in the physical transmission network for further commercial activity above already committed uses. Available Transfer Capability (ATC) calculation is a complicated task, which involves the determination I of total transfer capability (TTC), transmission reliability margin (TRM) and capability benefit margin (CBM). As the electrical power industry is restructured and the electrical power exchange is updated per hour, it is important to accurately and rapidly quantify the available transfer capability (ATC) of the transmission system. In ATC calculation,. the existing CPF method is accurate but it has long calculation time. On the contrary, the method using PTDF is fast but it has relatively a considerable error. This paper proposed QFA method, which can reduce calculation time comparing with CPF method and has few errors in ATC calculation. It proved that the method can calculate ATC more fast and accurately in case study using IEEE 24 bus RTS.

Control Bandwidth Extension Method Based on Phase Margin Compensation for Inverters with Low Carrier Ratio

  • Wei, Qikang;Liu, Bangyin;Duan, Shanxu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.1760-1770
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a control bandwidth extension method for inverters with a low carrier ratio. The bandwidth is extended at the price of decreasing the phase margin. Then the phase margin is compensated by introducing an extra leading angle into an inverse Park transformation. The model of the controller with the proposed method is established. The magnitude and phase characteristics are also analyzed. Then the influence on system stability when the leading angle is introduced is analyzed. The proposed method is applied to design an inverter controller with both a large bandwidth and a desired phase margin, and the experimental results verify that the controller performs well in the steady-state and in terms of transient response.

Investigation on the Off Design Performance of a Transonic Compressor with Circumferential Grooves

  • Zhu, Jianhong;Piao, Ying;Zhou, Jianxing;Qi, Xingming
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2008년 영문 학술대회
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2008
  • Two cases with circumferential grooves were designed for a transonic compressor, and 3-D numerical simulations were conducted for stall mechanism at three representative speeds. A conclusion can be drawn from the comparison between compressors with or without casing treatment that: with the rising of rotation speed, stall margin increases dramatically under the help of casing treatments, and the case with middle grooves has reasonable compromise between stall margin increment and efficiency cutting. At lower speed, the increment reduces, and grooves at the back of blade tip have more influence on stall margin. Further investigation shows there is a transition in mechanism of compressor stall with the decline of rotational speed: at high rotation speed, the expansion of stall margin mainly results from the suppression of tip leakage vortex by casing treatments, yet it benefits more from the depression of boundary layer separation from suction surface of blade tip.

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광중합 개시제 첨가량의 변화에 따른 Bisphenol A diacrylate UV 경화 film의 역학적 거동 (Dynamic Behavior on the Bisphenol A diacrylate UV curing film according to change of photoinitiator concentration)

  • 노재호
    • 한국인쇄학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.81.2-98
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    • 1994
  • This syudy analyzed the main bodies, marginal space, Position of the main bodies of current textbooks in high schools and "the eriteria of reading system for textbooks" which was suggested the Department of Education and Provided some suggestions for the improvement. The research methods used for the study were both literature review and survey rdsdarch with a questionaire. Inorder to research for the main body of textbook, space of margin, the optimum position of the main body, sizes of litters, spaces between letters, words, lines, length of lines, sizes of main body and margin, and margin and position of main body were checked through a related literature review. For the questionaire experiment, a questionaire based on data drawn from analysis of current textbooks, :criteria for reading system of textbook" suggested by the Department of Education, and some suggestions for improvement by the researcher was made and used for the test, targetting 384 body and girl student in high schools.n high schools.

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AttPSM metal layer 리토그라피공정의 side-lobe억제를 위한 Rule-based OPC (Rule-based OPC for Side-lobe Suppression in The AttPSM Metal Layer Lithography Process)

  • 이미영;이홍주;성영섭;김훈
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2002
  • As the mask design rules get smaller, the probability of the process failure becomes higher doc to the narrow overlay margin between the contact and metal interconnect layers. To obtain the minimum process margin, a tabbing and cutting method Is applied with the rule based optical\ulcorner proximity correction to the metal layer, so that the protection to bridge problems caused by the insufficient space margin between the metal layers can be accomplished. The side-lobe phenomenon from the attenuated phase shift mask with the tight design rule is analyzed through the aerial image simulation for test patterns with variation of the process parameters such as numerical aperture, transmission rate, and partial coherence. The corrected patterns are finally generated by the rules extracted from the side-lobe simulation.

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