• Title/Summary/Keyword: System margin

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Robust stability analysis of real-time hybrid simulation considering system uncertainty and delay compensation

  • Chen, Pei-Ching;Chen, Po-Chang
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.719-732
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    • 2020
  • Real-time hybrid simulation (RTHS) which combines physical experiment with numerical simulation is an advanced method to investigate dynamic responses of structures subjected to earthquake excitation. The desired displacement computed from the numerical substructure is applied to the experimental substructure by a servo-hydraulic actuator in real time. However, the magnitude decay and phase delay resulted from the dynamics of the servo-hydraulic system affect the accuracy and stability of a RTHS. In this study, a robust stability analysis procedure for a general single-degree-of-freedom structure is proposed which considers the uncertainty of servo-hydraulic system dynamics. For discussion purposes, the experimental substructure is a portion of the entire structure in terms of a ratio of stiffness, mass, and damping, respectively. The dynamics of the servo-hydraulic system is represented by a multiplicative uncertainty model which is based on a nominal system and a weight function. The nominal system can be obtained by conducting system identification prior to the RTHS. A first-order weight function formulation is proposed which needs to cover the worst possible uncertainty envelope over the frequency range of interest. Then, the Nyquist plot of the perturbed system is adopted to determine the robust stability margin of the RTHS. In addition, three common delay compensation methods are applied to the RTHS loop to investigate the effect of delay compensation on the robust stability. Numerical simulation and experimental validation results indicate that the proposed procedure is able to obtain a robust stability margin in terms of mass, damping, and stiffness ratio which provides a simple and conservative approach to assess the stability of a RTHS before it is conducted.

Development of Power System Health Algorithm (전력계통 건전성 지수 알고리즘 개발)

  • Lim, Jin-Taek;Lee, Sung-Hun;Lee, Yeon-Chan;Choi, Jae-Seok;Choi, Hong-Seok;Joo, Joon-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.10
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    • pp.1328-1336
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes Power System Health Index(PSHI) newly. The paper describes several kind of power system health indices based on two main categories, which are adequacy and security. In adequacy, four kinds of health indices of Frequency, Voltage, Reserve(Operating Reserve Power and Frequency Regulation Reserve Power) and Overload of lines and transformers are proposed. In security, four kinds of health indices of Voltage(154kV, 345kV and 765kV), Overload of lines and transformers, Power flow constraint among areas and SPS are proposed. All indices are mapped with three domains, which are indicated as Health, Margin and Risk, defined with expert interview. While domains of health, margin and risk is defined similar with the conventional well being analysis of power system. The criterion of the domains is proposed using an interview with expert operators and practical reliability codes in Korea. The several kinds of health index functions, which are linear ratio, piecewise linear ration and reverse ratio function etc. are developed in this paper. It will be expected that the developed health indices can help operators to control power system more successfully and also prevent power system from accident as like as black out in future because operator can make a decision immediately based on more easily visual information of system conditions from too much indices acquisition of complex power system.

Stress Analysis of the GEO-KOMPSAT-2 Tubing System (정지궤도복합위성 추진계 배관망 구조해석)

  • Jeong, Gyu;Lim, Jae Hyuk;Chae, Jongwon;Jeon, Hyung-Yoll
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, the structural analysis of the Geostationary Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite-2 (GEO-KOMPSAT-2) tubing system is discussed, and the structural integrity of the tubing system is assessed by comparative analysis with the results of overseas partner AIRBUS. Securing structural reliability of the tubing system is a very important key element of the propulsion system of the GEO-KOMPSAT-2 satellite. Therefore, FE modeling of the propulsion tubing was carried out directly using the CAE program, and structural analysis was performed to evaluate the stress state under launch conditions. Hoop stress, axial stress, bending stress, and torsion stress were calculated according to diverse load conditions by using pressure stress analysis, thruster alignment analysis, sine qualification load analysis, and random qualification load analysis. From the results, the Margin of Safety (MoS) of the tubing system is evaluated, and we can verify the structural integrity of the tubing system when subjected to various launch loads.

The utilize of HALT & HASS (HALT & HASS의 활용)

  • Yoo, Sung-Kyu;Kim, Chul-Hee;Cho, Jai-Rip
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.274-280
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    • 2010
  • Through the process of HALT (Highly Accelerated Life Test) between 2003 to 2008, we are about to research on the design method for minimum test for all error modes that are classified and analyzed to obtain more margin able product.

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An Application of CMOS Gate Array Integrated Circuits to Switching Network and Digital Line Concentrator (스위칭 네트워크와 디지털 접선 장치에서의 CMOS 게이트 어레이 IC 적용)

  • 박항구;박권철;조용현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.652-657
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    • 1987
  • This paper describes an application of CMOS Gate Array Integrated Cricuits to the implementation of three functional units: A Multiplexer, Time Switch, and Demultiplexer in the Switching Network and Digital Line Concentrator of TDX-1 system, which is a fully digital time division electronic switching system in Korea. The application of CMOS Gate Array Integrated Circuits significantly improves the overall system performance in terms of power consumption, cost, size, reliability, and timing margin, etc.

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Development and Application of Customized Shielded Cask Transport System

  • Lee, Jong Kwang;Jeon, Min Ku;Jung, Yunmock;Park, Wooshin;Hong, Sun Seok;Choi, Eun-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.157-158
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    • 2018
  • In this work, we developed a customized shielded cask transport system which is equipped with a railguided travelling unit and a position adjustment unit for the cask without any crane service. The designed solid model was verified to have sufficient safety margin by using structural analysis. The developed system was introduced to a hot-cell and successfully tested and verified to have required target performance.

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A Study on the New Discharge AND Gate and Drive Scheme for the Cost Down of the PDPs (PDP의 가격절감을 위한 새로운 방전 AND Gate 및 구동기술에 관한 연구)

  • 염정덕
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.267-273
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    • 2003
  • The plasma display panel with the electrode structure of new discharge AND gate and its driving scheme were proposed and the driving system for experiment was developed. And operation of these discharge AND gate was verified by the experiment of PDP addressing with floating electrode. This discharge AND gate operated by the operation speed of 8$mutextrm{s}$ and the operation margin of 100V. The address operation margin of 10V also obtained. It was known to be able to control the discharge of the adjoining scan electrode accurately. Because proposed method uses the DC discharge the control of the discharge can be facilitated compared with conventional discharge AND gate. Moreover, because the input discharge and the output discharge of discharge gate are separate, the display discharge can be prevented from passing discharge gates. Therefore, it is possible to apply to the large screen plasma display panel. And the decrease of contrast ratio does not occur because the scanning discharge does not influence the picture quality.

A Novel Method for Clustering Critical Generator by using Stability Indices and Energy Margin (안정도 지수와 에너지 마진을 이용한 불안정 발전기의 clustering 법)

  • Chang Dong-Hwan;Jung Yun-Jae;Chun Yeonghan;Nam Hae-Kon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.9
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    • pp.441-448
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    • 2005
  • On-line dynamic security assessment is becoming more and more important for the stable operation of power systems as load level increases. The necessity is getting apparent under Electricity Market environments, as operation of power system is exposed to more various operating conditions. For on-line dynamic security assessment, fast transient stability analysis tool is required for contingency selection. The TEF(Transient Energy Function) method is a good candidate for this purpose. The clustering of critical generators is crucial for the precise and fast calculation of energy margin. In this paper, we propose a new method for fast decision of mode of instability by using stability indices. Case study shows very promising results.

Modification of Current Leak Before Break Criteria for Nuclear Piping System (원자력 발전소 배관에 대한 파단전누설 개념 적용기준의 수정)

  • Yu, Yeong-Jun;Kim, Yeong-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.1862-1871
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    • 1996
  • The puopose of this paper is sto modify the current LBB criteria. The validity of current LBB criteria and current standard LBB analysis mehtod are evaluated using linear elastic fracture mechanics and elastic-plastic fracture mechanics. The results of evaluation demonstrate that the current LBB driteria are very conservative and some level of margins already exist in the standard LBB analysis method. Thus, the margin on load .root. and margin on crack size 2 can be eliminated to extend LBB application for the samller diameter pipe.

Maintenance Scheduling Using PSO Algorithm for Power Plants (PSO알고리즘을 이용한 전력계통의 발전기 예방정비계획 수립)

  • Park, Young-Soo;Jeong, Hee-Myung;Park, Jong-Kook;Kim, Jin-Ho;Park, June-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11b
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    • pp.237-239
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    • 2007
  • This paper focuses on maintenance scheduling using PSO algorithm for power plants from an economic (operating cost) and reliable(variance of operating reserve margin) point of view. We also apply regional reserve margin and transfer capability to maintenance scheduling problem. The proposed method has been applied to IEEE-RTS(1996) with 32-generators and a real -world large scale power system with 291 generators.

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