• Title/Summary/Keyword: System economic analysis

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Economic Analysis of an Internet Portal, 'NANOIN'

  • Kim, Heung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2016
  • In this research, economic analysis of Integrated Information System for Nano-convergence Industy (hereafter 'NANOIN'), which was developed and has been in operation by Organization of Nano-convergence Industrial Cooperation, is conducted. For this purpose, the research has been carried out in the following order. First, NANOIN user's maximum willingness-to-pay is estimated using contingent valuation method, the number for NANOIN users is estimated using Bass Diffusion Model, and annual benefit from NANOIN is estimated. Next, annual cost from NANOIN is estimated using annual budget for NANOIN related planned activities. Finally, economic value of NANOIN is evaluated using economic analysis applied to the estimated annual NANOIN benefit and cost. From the economic analysis, it is found that NANOIN has some economic value. It is expected that the procedures suggested in this research can help to systematically evaluate economic value for public goods which have not only uncertain benefit from user's side but also uncertain demand just like NANOIN.

Economic Analysis of Introduction of Third Party Logistics System in a Tertiary Hospital (상급종합병원 3자 물류외주시스템 도입의 경제성 분석)

  • Byeoung Heon Yoo;Jin-Won Noh;Sei-Jong Baek;Eun Woo Nam
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study purposed to analyze the economic feasibility of introducing a third party logistics system as a strategic alternative to hospital management. Methods: Economic analysis was performed by measuring changes in costs and benefits before and after implement the third party logistics system and estimating the size of net benefits for the next five years for the target hospital. A questionnaire survey and in-depth interview with stake-holders were conducted to find out the satisfaction and effectiveness of the system. Findings: According to results, the cost-benefit ratio for the implementation of the system was 1.18. For the next five years, the cost-benefit ratio was 1.48, the net present value was about 1.7 billion won, and the internal rate of return was 64%. The satisfaction of internal stake-holders was relatively high, in terms of improving the concentration of unique tasks and increasing the efficiency of inventory management. Practical Implications: It was found that the increase in benefits had a greater effect on the change in the cost-benefit ratio than the increase in costs resulting from the expansion of logistics, and the increase in the present value of net benefits gradually decreased as the cost increased. In addition, overall job satisfaction and satisfaction with outsourcing companies were relatively low, which means that stabilization of the new system is important. Further study is needed for more accurate economic analysis.

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The Comparative Analysis of the Reasons for Decreases in Marin Fishery Resources Based on AHP & duster Analysis (AHP - 군집분석을 이용한 주요어종의 자원감소 원인 비교분석에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Cheol-Hyung;Lee, Sang-Go
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.127-146
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    • 2009
  • This study is to estimate the factor weights of the reasons for decreases in marine fishery resources using the Analytical Hierarchy Process. Furthermore, it classifies 20 fishes under a fishery resource recovery plan into various groups of fishes according to these factor weights using the non-hierarchial cluster analysis. The factors of decreases in marine fishery resources are identified as bio-ecological, technology-system, economic-business, and fishing village-society factors. Two of the most important factors of decreases in resource are turned out to be the economic-business and bio-ecological factors, estimated as 31% and 30% respectively. The technology-system and fishing village-society factors are estimated as 21% and 18% respectively. The study utilizes non-hierarchical cluster analysis in order to classify 20 fishes into 2, 3, and 4 groups. K-means cluster analysis is applied for grouping in conjunction with ANOVA to identify statistical differences in factors. Once again, the economic-business and bio-economic factors play main role in grouping 2-groups of fishes case. The third group of fishes in addition to the previous 2 groups of fishes appears as those 4 factors of decrease evenly play about the same role at a 3-groups of fishes case. Finally, the economic-business and bio-economic factors are turned out to be evenly important in the 4th group once there are 4-groups of fishes.

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Energy and Economic Analysis of Heat Recovery Cogeneration Loop Integrated with Heat Pump System by Detailed Building Energy Simulation (건물 에너지 상세 해석을 통한 소형 열병합 발전 및 히트펌프 복합 시스템의 경제성 분석)

  • Seo, Dong-Hyun;Koh, Jae-Yoon;Park, Yool
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2009
  • Up until recently, the energy and the economic analysis of a cogeneration system have been implemented by a manual calculation that is based on monthly thermal loads of buildings. In this study, a cogeneration system modeling validation with a detail building energy simulation, eQUEST, for a building energy and cost prediction has been implemented. By analyzing the hourly building electricity and thermal loads, it enables users to decide proper cogeneration system capacity and to estimate more accurate building energy consumption. eQUEST also verified the energy analysis when the heat pump system is integrated with the cogeneration system. The mechanical system configuration benefits from the high efficiency heat pump system while avoiding the building electricity demand increase. Economic analysis such as LCC (Life Cycle Cost) method is carried out to verify economical benefits of the system by applying actual utility rates of KEPCO(Korea Electricity Power COmpany) and KOGAS(KOrea GAS company).

An Analysis of Economic Effect of National Knowledge Information System Development (국가 지식정보시스템 개발의 경제적 효과 분석 - 한국과학기술정보연구원(KISTI)의 연구활동을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Sung-Uk
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.73-94
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    • 2008
  • The science & technology information is core point of the knowledge based society which will accomplish the role which economic development is lead. Simultaneously, Korea will jump at powerful country of knowledge information. But, There is not analysis about affects in the economic growth and various economic structure which follows in national knowledge information system development. This research analyses the economic ripple effects, in terms of production inducement effect, added value inducement effect, import inducement effect, labor inducement effect, of national knowledge information system development in KISTI from 2001 to 2008, using an input-output analysis of the bank of Korea(2007). It also examines economic propriety using an benefit-cost analysis for national knowledge information system development.

Effects of the Utilization of Non-Reciprocal Trade Preferences Offered by QUAD Countries on Economic Growth in Beneficiary Countries

  • SENA KIMM GNANGNON
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.33-68
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    • 2023
  • The present article investigates empirically whether non-reciprocal trade preferences (NRTPs) offered by QUAD countries (Canada, the European Union, Japan, and the United States) to developing countries have helped to promote economic growth in the beneficiary countries. Two main blocks of NRTPs are considered here: Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) programs and other trade preferences programs. The analysis used a set of 90 beneficiary countries of NRTPs that are concurrently recipients of development aid over the period of 2002-2018. Using the two-step system generalized method of moments, the analysis indicated that while a higher degree of utilization of each of these two blocks of NRTPs has been associated with a high economic growth rate, development aid enhances this positive effect. This highlights the need for donors to support a development strategy based on the provision of both development aid and NRTPs if they are to help beneficiary countries to promote economic growth. Finally, when the positive economic growth effect of the utilization of NRTPs is higher, the result is a greater country's share of exports (under preferential tariffs) to QUAD countries out of their total merchandise exports.

Modeling of Battery Energy Storage System at Substation for Load Leveling and Its Economic Evaluation (부하 평준화를 위한 변전소 설치 배터리 에너지 저장장치의 모델 및 경제성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Sung-Min;Shin, Hee-Sang;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.7
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    • pp.950-956
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    • 2012
  • As development of battery technologies, the installation of Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) increased. The BESS can be used for various purposes such like frequency response, load leveling, and fluctuation mitigation of renewable energy generators. In this paper, three state BESS model is proposed. the BESS model considering charge, discharge and keeping efficiency, and life cycle according to depth of discharge (DOD). Then, the benefit and cost of BESS installed at substation for load leveling are summarized. The economic evaluation of BESS is analyzed using net present values (NPV) analysis. In case study, the NPV analysis of NaS battery system is carried out using the proposed BESS model. Because the result of economic evaluation of BESS using nowadays cost data is not positive, the sensitivity analysis of BESS is conducted by changing the capital cost and energy cost.

A Methodology for Reliability and Economic Analysis of Wind Energy Embedded Electric Power System (풍력을 포함하는 전력 시스템의 신뢰성과 경제성 해석 방법)

  • Jain, Amit;Min, Joon-Ki;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1316-1318
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    • 2002
  • A methodology for reliability and economic analysis of wind embedded electric power system is presented in this paper. This is done by evaluating the reliability index, loss of load expectation (LOLE), for the power system with and without integration of wind system in the overall electric power system. Economic analysis of the wind energy embedded electric system is done in terms of conventional fuel saving assessment due to the use of wind power generation units.

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Economic analysis on the adoption of management system for irrigation facilities (농업수리시설물 관리시스템 도입에 대한 경제성 분석)

  • Choi, JungYul
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.451-458
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    • 2012
  • Irrigation facilities such as reservoir, sluice, and waterways are managed for preparing flood or drought. It is necessary to efficiently measure water level, flow rate, and related data in national-wide scattered irrigation facilities and to systematically manage data obtained from the facilities. This paper presents a management system for irrigation facilities in order to fast and exact measure their states. The management system consists of mobile device with QR-code function, sensors and gateways, a monitoring system and telecommunication networks. In order to present the benefits of the adoption of the management system against the legacy hand-writing way, this paper presents a economic analysis and its illustrative result.

A Note on the Economic Rationale for the Development of the Korean Operational Oceanographic System (운용해양시스템 구축의 경제적 의의)

  • Lee, Joon-Haeng;Noh, Yong-Hwan
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.255-265
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    • 2010
  • This study evaluated economic feasibility and provided rationale for the development of the Korean Operational Oceanographic System (KOOS). KOOS is supposed to be established for the preservation and management of marine environments, and for the safety of ocean activities. Economic issues associated with operational oceanographic systems are discussed. During the operational period of KOOS associated with conservative small-input scenarios, and according to the macroeconomic inputoutput analysis, the system was estimated to generate 8.3 times its actual proposed economic investment (about KRW 327.7 billion). Other rationales that cannot be easily quantified were also discussed.