• Title/Summary/Keyword: System Production Process

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Application of Expert System for Non-Axisymmetric Deep Drawing Products

  • Park, Diong-Hwan;Kang, Sung-Soo
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2001
  • An ecpert system for rotationally symmetric deep drawing products has been developed. The application for non-axisymmetric components, however, has not been reported yet. This study construsctus and expert system for non-axisymmetric motor frame which shape is classified into ellipse in deep draqing process and investigates process sequence design with elliptical shape. The developed system consists of four modules. The first is recognition of calculate surface area for non-axisymmetric products. The third is blank design module the creates an oval-shaped blank with the same surface area. The fourth is a processplanning module based on production rules that play the best important roles in an expert system for manufacturing .The production rules are generated and upgraded by interviewing field engineers. Especially, drawing coefficient, punch and die radii for elliptical shape products are considered as main design parameters. The constructed system for elliptical deep drawing product would be very useful to reduce lead time and improve accuracy for products.

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Implementation of DBR System in a Serial Production Line with Three Stages (세 단계로 이루어진 직렬 생산라인에 대한 DBR(Drum-Buffer-Rope) 방식의 적용)

  • Koh, Shie-Gheun
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.344-350
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    • 2002
  • An alternative to traditional production planning and control systems such as MRP and JIT is the drum-buffer-rope(DBR). Using the DBR system, companies can achieve a large reduction of work-in-process (WIP) and finished-goods inventories (FGI), significant improvement in scheduling performance, and substantial earnings increase. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effect of the DBR system in a serial production line. Using Markov process, we modeled a DBR system with three stages. For the model developed, we analyze the system characteristics and then present an optimization model for system design. The system performance is also analyzed through sensitivity analysis.

The Simulation and Control of the Reactive Distillation Process for Dimethylcarbonate(DMC) Production

  • Jang, Yong-Hee;Yang, Dae-Ryook
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1215-1220
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    • 2004
  • Reactive distillation (RD) is a combination process where both separation and reaction are considered simultaneously in a single vessel. This kind of combination to enhance the overall performance is not a new attempt in the chemical engineering areas. The recovery of ammonia in the classic Solvay process for soda ash of the 1860s may be cited as probably the first commercial application of RD. The RD system has been used for a long time as a useful process and recently the importance of the RD is enlarged more and more. In addition to that, the application fields of RD are diversely diverged. To make the most of the characteristic of RD system, we must decide the best operating condition under which the process shows the most effective productivity and should decide the best control algorithm which satisfies an optimal operating condition. Phosgene which is a highly reactive chemical is used for the production of isocyanates and polycarbonates. Because it has high reactivity and toxicity, its utilization is increasingly burdened by growing safety measures to be adopted during its production. Dimethyl Carbonate (DMC) was proposed as a substitute of phosgene because it is non-toxic and environmentally benign chemical. In this study, RD is used for DMC production process and the transesterification is performed inside of column to produce DMC. In transesterification, the methanol and ethylene carbonate (EC) are used as the reactants. This process use homogeneous catalyst and the azeotrope exists between the reactant and product. Owing to azeotrope, we should use two distillation columns. For this DMC production process, we can suggest two configurations. One is EC excess process and the other is methanol excess process. From the comparison of steady state simulation results where the Naphtali-Sandholm algorithm is used, it showed the better performance to use the methanol excess process configuration than EC excess process. Then, the dynamic simulation was performed to be based on the steady state simulation results and the optimal control system was designed. In addition to that, the optimal operating condition was suggested from previous results.

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A Model for Computer-Aided Process Planning System in Flexible Manufacturing Systems

  • Kang, Young-Sig;Hahm, Hyo-Joon;Rim, Suk-Chul;Kim, Seung-Baum
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.188-204
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    • 1994
  • Most of computer-aided process planning(CAPP) systems have been developed to automate the process planning function. In this paper, we describe an analytical model for a CAPP system in order to improve the performance of production system in flexible manufacturing systems(FMSs) for computer intergrated manufacturing(CIM) architecture. This paper proposes an optimal process planning that minimizes the load time by minimizing the cycle time and the number of workstations using Kang and Hahm's heuristic approach so as to improve the performance of production system under the batch production of discrete products. We also perform simulation using SIMAN language to campare the line utilization of each for various product types. The proposed algorithm can be implemented in existing FMSs for on-line control of product quantity using programmable logic controllers(PLC) and communication devices.

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An Evaluation of the Configurations of Polyester Production System by Using Analytic Hierarchy Process (계층분석절차를 활용한 폴리에스터 생산라인 구성에 대한 평가)

  • Hyun, Yoonsoo;Jiang, Tao;Kim, Jaehee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.565-572
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    • 2019
  • Optimization of production system of polyester manufacturing companies is an important task for strengthening the competitiveness of the domestic polyester industry. The purpose of this study is to present a way to evaluate the goodness of the polyester manufacturing systems determined by the combinations of production facilities and to derive the optimal configuration of the production system. To this end, the criteria or factors for the evaluating polyester production system were derived and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used. Using the AHP model, we derived weights on the criteria for evaluating polyester production system and drew priorities for the configurations of the production systems under consideration.

A Real-Time Scheduling System Architecture in Next Generation Wafer Production System (차세대 웨이퍼 생산시스템에서의 실시간 스케줄링 시스템 아키텍처)

  • Lee, Hyun;Hur, Sun;Park, You-Jin;Lee, Gun-Woo;Cho, Yong-Ju
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.184-191
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    • 2010
  • In the environment of 450mm wafers production known as the next-generation semiconductor production process, one of the most significant features is the full automation over the whole manufacturing processes involved. The full automation system for 450mm wafer production will minimize the human workers' involvement in the manufacturing process as much as possible. In addition, since the importance of an individual wafer processing increases noticeably, it is necessary to develop more robust scheduling systems in the whole manufacturing process than so ever. The scheduling systems for the next-generation semiconductor production processes also should be capable of monitoring individual wafers and collecting useful data on them in real time. Based on the information gathered from these processes, the system should finally have a real-time scheduling functions controlling whole the semiconductor manufacturing processes. In this study, preliminary investigations on the requirements and needed functions for constructing the real time scheduling system and transforming manufacturing environments for 300mm wafers to those of 400mm are conducted and through which the next generation semiconductor processes for efficient scheduling in a clustered production system architecture of the scheduler is proposed. Our scheduling architecture is composed of the modules for real-time scheduling, the clustered production type supporting, the optimal scheduling and so on. The specifications of modules to define the major required functions, capabilities, and the relationship between them are presented.

A Case Study of the Effects of Cloud System on the Efficiency Improvement and Cost-saving of Production Processes (클라우드 시스템이 기업의 공정관리 효율성과 비용절감에 미치는 영향 - J사(社) 사례(事例)를 중심(中心)으로 -)

  • Lee, Bo-Young;Park, Yong-Tae
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.143-164
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    • 2017
  • Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate to investigate the effects of cloud system on the efficiency improvement and cost-saving of production processes. It also tries to provide small- and medium-sized companies and IT practitioners with a practical guideline for a successful implementation of could systems. Design/methodology/approach This study was conducted by observing and analyzing a case of implementing a cloud system at a small-sized company having multiple job sites in terms of the improvement in data-sharing efficiency and cost-saving of production processes. Findings This study found that cloud system was an effective way of sharing data between and among production processes of geographically scattered job sites and thus, helped the company to remedy problems of work schedule and load-balance along sequential production processes. Cloud system also allowed the company to reduce the number of visits made by 3-inspectors to four job sites by 75% and the personnel cost related to inspectors' site visit.

A Study on the Process Design Expert System in Motor-Frame Die of an Automobile (자동차 모터 프레임 금형의 공정설계 전문가 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Bae W. R.;Park D. H.;Park S. B.;Kang S. S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.132-135
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    • 2000
  • A process design expert system for rotationally symmetric deep drawing products has been developed The application of the expert system to non-axisymmetric components, however, has not been reported yet. Thus, in this present study, the expert system for non-axisymmetric deep drawing products with elliptical shape was constructed by using process sequence design. The system developed in this work consists of four modules. The first one is a recognition of shape module to recognize non-axisymmetric products. The second one is three dimensional (3-D) modeling module to calculate the surface area for non-axisymmetric products. The third one is a blank design module to create an oval-shaped blank with the identical surface area. The forth one is a process planning module based on the production rules that play the best important role in an expert system for manufacturing. The production rules are generated and upgraded by interviewing with field engineers.

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Determining Optimal WIP Level and Buffer Size Using Simulated Annealing in Semiconductor Production Line (반도체 생산라인에서 SA를 이용한 최적 WIP수준과 버퍼사이즈 결정)

  • Jeong, Jaehwan;Jang, Sein;Lee, Jonghwan
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2021
  • The domestic semiconductor industry can produce various products that will satisfy customer needs by diversifying assembly parts and increasing compatibility between them. It is necessary to improve the production line as a method to reduce the work-in-process inventory (WIP) in the assembly line, the idle time of the worker, and the idle time of the process. The improvement of the production line is to balance the capabilities of each process as a whole, and to determine the timing of product input or the order of the work process so that the time required between each process is balanced. The purpose of this study is to find the optimal WIP and buffer size through SA (Simulated Annealing) that minimizes lead time while matching the number of two parts in a parallel assembly line with bottleneck process. The WIP level and buffer size obtained by the SA algorithm were applied to the CONWIP and DBR systems, which are the existing production systems, and the simulation was performed by applying them to the new hybrid production system. Here, the Hybrid method is a combination of CONWIP and DBR methods, and it is a production system created by setting new rules. As a result of the Simulation, the result values were derived based on three criteria: lead time, production volume, and work-in-process inventory. Finally, the effect of the hybrid production method was verified through comparative analysis of the result values.

Study on a Layout Design Method for Leisure Ship Production Factories using a Heuristic Location-Allocation Algorithm

  • Lee, Dong-Kun;Jeong, Yong-Kuk;Shin, Jong-Gye
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2013
  • To ensure that the production system of a factory is efficient, the factory layout design should consider the location and material flow plans of facilities, workshops, and storage areas. Highly productive factories need to have an optimized layout planning process, and a customized design methodology of the production system is a necessity for feasible layout planning. This paper presents a method for designing a layout module's size and shape and provides a heuristic location-allocation algorithm for the modules. The method is implemented and validated using a rich internet application-based platform. The layout design method is based on the leisure ship production process; this method can be used for designing the layout of a new factory or remodeling an existing factory and its production system. In contrast to existing layout methods, the inputs required for the proposed method, such as target products, production processes, and human-resource plans, are simple. This layout design method provides a useful solution for the initial stage of factory design.