• Title/Summary/Keyword: System Controller

Search Result 11,095, Processing Time 0.038 seconds

DC Motor Speed Control Using Inverse Dynamics and the Fuzzy Technique (역동력학과 퍼지기법을 이용한 DC 모터의 속도제어)

  • 김병만;유성호;박승수;김종화;진강규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2000.10a
    • /
    • pp.138-138
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, a methodology for designing a controller based on inverse dynamics for speed control of DC motors is presented. The proposed controller consists of a prefilter, the inverse dynamic model of a system and a fuzzy logic controller. The prefilter prevents high frequency effects from the inverse dynamic model. The model of the system is characterized by a nonlinear equation with coulomb friction. The fuzzy logic controller regulates the error between the set-point and the system output which may be caused by disturbances and it simultaneously traces the change o( the reference input. The parameters of the model are estimated by a genetic a]gorithm. An experimental work on a DC motor system is carried out to illustrate the performance of the proposed controller

  • PDF

A Learning Method of PID Controller by Jacobian in Multi Variable System (다변수 시스템에서 자코비안을 이용한 PID 제어기 학습법)

  • 임윤규;정병묵
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.20 no.2
    • /
    • pp.112-119
    • /
    • 2003
  • Generally, PID controller is not suitable to control multi variable system because it is very difficult to tune the PID gains. However, this paper shows that it is not hard to tune the PID gains if we can find a Jacobian matrix of the system. The Jacobian matrix expresses the ratio of output variations according to input variations. It is possible to adjust the input values in order to reduce the output error using the Jacobian. When the colt function is composed of error related terms, the gradient approach can tune the PID gains to minimize the function. In simulation, a hydrofoil catamaran with two inputs and two outputs is applied as a multi variable system. We can easily get the multi variable PID controller by the proposed teaming method. When the controller is compared with LQR controller, the performance is as good as that of LQR controller with a modeling equation.

DEVELOPMENT OF A NETWORK-BASED TRACTION CONTROL SYSTEM, VALIDATION OF ITS TRACTION CONTROL ALGORITHM AND EVALUATION OF ITS PERFORMANCE USING NET-HILS

  • Ryu, J.;Yoon, M.;SunWoo, M.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
    • /
    • v.7 no.6
    • /
    • pp.687-695
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper presents a network-based traction control system(TCS), where several electric control units(ECUs) are connected by a controller area network(CAN) communication system. The control system consists of four ECUs: the electric throttle controller, the transmission controller, the engine controller and the traction controller. In order to validate the traction control algorithm of the network-based TCS and evaluate its performance, a Hardware-In-the-Loop Simulation(HILS) environment was developed. Herein we propose a new concept of the HILS environment called the network-based HILS(Net-HILS) for the development and validation of network-based control systems which include smart sensors or actuators. In this study, we report that we have designed a network-based TCS, validated its algorithm and evaluated its performance using Net-HILS.

Nonlinear Feedback Linearization-Full Order Observer/Sliding Mode Controller Design for Improving Transient Stability in a Power System

  • Lee, Sang-Seung;Park, Jong-Keun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.184-192
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, we present a nonlinear feedback linearization-full order observer/sliding mode controller (NFL-FOO/SMC), to obtain smmoth control as a linearized controller in a linear system (or to cancel the nonlinearity in a nonlinear system), and to solve the problem of the unmeasurable state variables as in the conventional SMC. The proposed controller is obtained by combining the nonlinear feedback linearization-sliding mode control (NFL-SMC) with the full order observer (FOO)and eliminates the need to measure all the state variables in the traditional SMC. The proposed controller is applied to the nonlinear power system stabilizer (PSS) for damping oscillations in a power system. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is verified by the nonlinear time-domain simulations in case of a 3-cycle line-to-ground fault and in case of the parameter variation for the AVR gain K\ulcorner and for the inertia moment M.

  • PDF

Implementation of Automatic Target Tracking System for Multirotor UAVs Using Velocity Command Based PID controller (속도 명령 기반 PID 제어기를 이용한 멀티로터 무인항공기의 표적 자동 추종 시스템 구현)

  • Jeong, Hyeon-Do;Ko, Seon-Jae;Choi, Byoung-Jo
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
    • /
    • v.13 no.6
    • /
    • pp.321-328
    • /
    • 2018
  • This paper presents an automatic target tracking flight system using a PID controller based on velocity command of a multirotor UAV. The automatic flight system includes marker based onboard target detection and an automatic velocity command generation replacing manual controller. A quad-rotor UAV is equipped with a camera and an image processing computer to detect the marker in real time and to estimate the relative distance from the target. The marker tracking system consists of PID controller and generates velocity command based on the relative distance. The generated velocity command is used as the input of the UAV's original flight controller. The operation of the proposed system was verified through actual flight tests using a marker on top of a moving vehicle and tracks it to successfully demonstrate its capability using a quad-rotor UAV.

Implementation of Optimal Temperature Controller for Thermoelectric Device-based Heating System Using Genetic Algorithm (유전알고리즘을 이용한 열전소지 기반 히팅 시스템의 최적 온도 제어기 구현)

  • Jung-Shik Kong
    • Design & Manufacturing
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.41-47
    • /
    • 2023
  • This paper presents the development of a controller that can control the temperature of an heating system based on a thermoelectric module. Temperature controller using Peltier has various external factors such as external temperature, characteristics of an aluminum plate, installation location of temperature sensors, and combination method between the aluminum plate and heating element. Therefore, it is difficult to apply the simulation and simulation results of heating system using Peltier at control algorithm. In general, almost temperature controller is using PID algorithm that finds control gain value heuristically. In this paper, it is proposed mathematical model that explain correlate between the temperature of the heating system and input voltage. And then, optimal parameter of estimated thermal model of the aluminum plate are searched by using genetic algorithm. In addition, based on this estimated model, the optimal PID control gain are inferred using a genetic algorithm. All of the sequence are simulated and verified with proposed real system.

Load variation Compensated Neural Network Speed Controller for Induction Motor Drives (부하변동을 보상한 유도전동기 신경망 속도 제어기)

  • Oh, Won-Seok;Cho, Kyu-Min;Kim, Hee-Jun;Hyun, Sin-Tae;Kim, Young-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2002.07b
    • /
    • pp.1137-1139
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, recurrent artificial neural network (RNN) based self tuning speed controller is proposed for the high performance drives of induction motor. RNN provides a nonlinear modeling of motor drive system and could give the information of the load variation, system noise and parameter variation of induction motor to the controller through the on-line estimated weights of corresponding RNN. Thus, proposed self tuning controller can change gains of the controller according to system conditions. The gain is composed with the weights of RNN. For the on-line estimation of the weights of RNN, extended kalman filter (EKF) algorithm is used. Self tuning controller that is adequate for the speed control of induction motor is designed. The availability of the proposed controller is verified through the MATLAB simulation with the comparison of conventional PI controller.

  • PDF

The Design of PIDA Controller with Pre-Compensator

  • Kang, Shin-Chool;Cho, Yong-Sung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.301-306
    • /
    • 2003
  • PID controller is applied mostly to two-order system. In third-order or higher- system, it's impossible to get high response quality because of having more zero point than the number of zero point being in the PID controller. To solve those, Jung & Dorf suggested a new type of PIDA controller and solved problen of a third-order system. But, as the result of getting step response using PIDA controller, rising time is very quickly but wide overshoot is happened. Beside designing PIDA controller with using CDM(Coefficient Diagram Method) suggested by shunji manabe. But, In Performance standard, CDM decreases overshoot to desired but rising time is very slow. Therefore this paper suggest a PD-PIDA controller for low overshoot with PD type Pre-compensator. This paper applied designed PD-PIDA controller to position control of 3-Phase induction motor.

  • PDF

Fuzzy-based PID Controller for Cascade Process Control

  • Tummaruckwattana, S.;Pannil, P.;Chaikla, A.;Tirasesth, K.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2004.08a
    • /
    • pp.268-271
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper describes the development of a fuzzy logic control based on PID controller to improve the performances of the control system using conventional PID controller for the cascade process control systems. The structure of the proposed control system consists of two fuzzy-based PID controllers. One is used to eliminate the input disturbances of the inner loop and the other is used to regulate output response of the outer loop. The fuzzy PID design is derived from the linear-time continuous function of the conventional PID controller. The performance of the proposed controller is verified by MATLAB/SIMULINK simulation. Results of simulation studies demonstrates the outstanding of the control system using fuzzy-based PID controller in terms of reduced overshoot and fast response compared with the conventional PID controller.

  • PDF

An Neural Network Direct Controller for Nonlinear Systems

  • Nam Kee Hwan;Bae Cheo Soo;Cho Hyeon Seob;Ra Sang Dong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2004.08c
    • /
    • pp.491-493
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, a direct controller for nonlinear plants using a neural network is presented. The controller is composed of an approximate controller and a neural network auxiliary controller. The approximate controller gives the rough control and the neural network controller gives the complementary signal to further reduce the output tracking error. This method does not put too much restriction on the type of nonlinear plant to be controlled. In this method, a RBF neural network is trained and the system has a stable performance for the inputs it has been trained for. Simulation results show that it is very effective and can realize a satisfactory control of the nonlinear system.

  • PDF