• 제목/요약/키워드: Synthesis process

검색결과 2,722건 처리시간 0.031초

Synthesis of Multiferroic Nanocomposites by a Polyol Method

  • Shim, In-Bo;Pyun, Jeffrey;Park, Yong-Wook;Uhm, Young-Rang;Kim, Chul-Sung
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.180-184
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    • 2007
  • The material design and synthesis are of important to modem science and technology. Here, we report the synthesis of multifunctional nanomaterials with different properties: feroelecties $YMnO_3$ and multiferroic materials such as $CoFe_2O_4-YMnO_3,\;Fe_3O_4-YMnO_3,\;CoFe_2O_4-Cd_{0.85}Zn_{0.15}S,\;and\;Fe_3O_4-Cd_{0.85}Zn_{0.15}S$ nano-composites by using a chemical synthesis process. These results provide a simple and convenient synthesis process to produce multifunctional nanocomposites.

Synthesis of TiCx Powder via the Underwater Explosion of an Explosive

  • Tanaka, Shigeru;Bataev, Ivan;Hamashima, Hideki;Tsurui, Akihiko;Hokamoto, Kazuyuki
    • Metals and materials international
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.1327-1332
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    • 2018
  • In this study, a novel approach to the explosive synthesis of titanium carbide (TiC) is discussed. Nonstoichiometric $TiC_x$ powder was produced via the underwater explosion of a Ti powder encapsulated within a spherical explosive charge. The explosion process, bubble formation, and synthesis process were visualized using high-speed camera imaging. It was concluded that synthesis occurred within the detonation gas during the first expansion/contraction cycle of the bubble, which was accompanied by a strong emission of light. The recovered powders were studied using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. Submicron particles were generated during the explosion. An increase in the carbon content of the starting powder resulted in an increase in the carbon content of the final product. No oxide byproducts were observed within the recovered powders.

연소합성법에 의한 Plasma-arc Deposit 용 $Cr_3C_2$ 합성 및 특성에 관한 연구 (Synthesis and Characterization of $Cr_3C_2$ for Plasma-arc Deposit by Combustion Synthesis Process)

  • 장윤식;윤정아;이윤복;박성수;김인술;박흥채;오기동
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제33권11호
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    • pp.1285-1291
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    • 1996
  • Using Cr2O3 Al and graphite powders as starting materials Cr3C2 was synthesized by combustion synthesis process according to the following reaction : 3Cr3C2 +4C+6Allongrightarrow2Cr3C2 +3Al2O3. The synthesis was conducted at 2 atm in an argon atmosphere. in this study main-product was monolithic phase of Cr3C2 /Cr7C3 mixture and sub-product was slag state of $\alpha$-Al2O3. Single phase of Cr3C2 was obtained when crushed main-product was heat-treated at 120$0^{\circ}C$ for 3h in vacuum state with addition of 2.5wt% C. The obtained Cr3C2 powder can be used as plasma-arc deposit material because the flowability index of powder with the size of 9-50${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ was 66.

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기포탑반응기에서 연속공정을 이용한 $BaTiO_3$ 분말의 제조 (The Synthesis of $BaTiO_3$ using continuous process in a bubble column reactor)

  • 현성호;김정환;허윤행
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 1996
  • The synthesis of high purity and ultra-fine $BaTiO_3$ by precipitation with gaseous $NH_3$ as precipitator was investigated to find an alternative process to solve various problems of recent wet methods. A synthesis process for $BaTiO_3$ powder using $NH_3$ gas as a precipitator in a bubble column reactor was experimentally successful in developing the production process of piezoelectric ceramic $BaTiO_3$ powder. And a 2.33m1/sec is approprite for the feed flow rate, $BaTiO_3$ powder produced under above the condition is spherical type, its particle size was about $0.2{\mu}m$.

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열화학적 방법에 의한 전극용 나노 Cu/Al2O3 복합분말 합성 (Synthesis of Cu/Al2O3 Nanostructured Composite Powders for Electrode Application by Thermochemical Process)

  • 이동원;배정현;김병기
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.337-343
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    • 2003
  • Nanostructured Cu-$Al_2O_3$ composite powders were synthesized by thermochemical process. The synthesis procedures are 1) preparation of precursor powder by spray drying of solution made from water-soluble copper and aluminum nitrates, 2) air heat treatments to evaporate volatile components in the precursor powder and synthesis of nano-structured CuO + $Al_2O_3$, and 3) CuO reduction by hydrogen into pure Cu. The suggested procedures stimulated the formation of the gamma-$Al_2O_3$, and different alumina formation behaviors appeared with various heat treating temperatures. The mean particle size of the final Cu/$Al_2O_3$ composite powders produced was 20 nm, and the electrical conductivity and hardness in the hot-extruded bulk were competitive with Cu/$Al_2O_3$ composite by the conventional internal oxidation process.

착륙장치 기구학 해석을 위한 해영역 특성분석 연구

  • 안석민;최선우;박일경;권태희
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2005
  • 4절 링크장치는 인입식 착륙장치를 가장 간단하게 기구학적으로 모사한 모델이다. 4절 링크의 설계 및 해석은 상용프로그램에서 제공하는 기구학 해석 및 시뮬레이션 기능을 이용하는 것이 일반인 방법이다. 그러나 해석적 방법은 많은 반복시도를 하여야 유용한 해를 구할 수 있다. 이러한 단점을 극복하기 위하여 합성설계(Synthesis) 기법을 사용한다. 합성설계기법은 해석적 방법보다 반복시도를 많이 줄여 주지만 최적해를 보장할 수는 없다. 최적의 해를 얻기 위해 기존의 합성설계방법에 최적화 기법을 적용하여 해를 찾을 수 있다. 이 연구에서는 최적화 기법을 적용할 때 필요한 해영역의 특성을 분석하였다.

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합성가스를 이용한 역확산버너의 연소 및 복사열전달 특성, Part 1 : 공기-연료 연소 (Radiation Heat Flux and Combustion Characteristics of Inverse Diffusion Flame Burner Using Synthesis Gas, Part 1 : Air-Fuel Combustion)

  • 이필형;박창수;이재영;박봉일;황상순;이성호;안용수
    • 한국연소학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2009
  • Waste Thermal Pyrolysis Melting process was proposed and has been studied in order to prevent air pollution by dioxin and fly ash generated from combustion process for disposal of waste. In this study, applicability as the fuel of diffusion burner of synthesis gas formed from Waste Thermal Pyrolysis process was addressed. Results showed that there is no big difference in the flame shape between MNDF and SNDF, and lift off was detected in MIDF but flame is more stable in SIDF which contains hydrogen with high combustion velocity as flow rate in first nozzle is increased. And radiation heat flux in inverse diffusion flame of synthesis gas was found to be more by 1.5 times than that in inverse diffusion flame of methane because of higher mole fraction of $CO_2$ with high emissivity in product gas.

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역할-거동 모델링에 기반한 화학공정 이상 진단을 위한 이상-인과 그래프 모델의 합성 (Synthesis of the Fault-Causality Graph Model for Fault Diagnosis in Chemical Processes Based On Role-Behavior Modeling)

  • 이동언;어수영;윤인섭
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.450-457
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    • 2004
  • In this research, the automatic synthesis of knowledge models is proposed. which are the basis of the methods using qualitative models adapted widely in fault diagnosis and hazard evaluation of chemical processes. To provide an easy and fast way to construct accurate causal model of the target process, the Role-Behavior modeling method is developed to represent the knowledge of modularized process units. In this modeling method, Fault-Behavior model and Structure-Role model present the relationship of the internal behaviors and faults in the process units and the relationship between process units respectively. Through the multiple modeling techniques, the knowledge is separated into what is independent of process and dependent on process to provide the extensibility and portability in model building, and possibility in the automatic synthesis. By taking advantage of the Role-Behavior Model, an algorithm is proposed to synthesize the plant-wide causal model, Fault-Causality Graph (FCG) from specific Fault-Behavior models of the each unit process, which are derived from generic Fault-Behavior models and Structure-Role model. To validate the proposed modeling method and algorithm, a system for building FCG model is developed on G2, an expert system development tool. Case study such as CSTR with recycle using the developed system showed that the proposed method and algorithm were remarkably effective in synthesizing the causal knowledge models for diagnosis of chemical processes.