• 건축역사연구
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.87-108
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• 1999

Since 1960, the change of architectural trend was dominated by two factors ; the one, the introduction of theory of language (including semantic, syntactic, pragmatic, linguistic, semiotic, structuralism, post-structurism) in design concept, the other, the adaption of high technology in building construction. In particular, the theory of language played an important role in the emergence of new tendency, which could be the alternative of modern architecture. Post-modernism and Typology in the 1960-70s, Deconstructivism in the 1980s and 'Folding' architecture in the 1990s, have continually borrowed a theoretical base from the thee of language. Placing the focus on the relation of contemporary architecture and theory of language with the interdisciplinary view, this study comes to the conclusion that the diverse architectural tendencies since 1960 depend on the 'champ d'enonce', which Michel Foucault, French philosopher, defined in his . The writings of many architects, like Robert Venturi, Micheal Graves, Aldo Rossi, Peter Eisenman, Rem Koolhaas, Bernard Tschumi, Gerg Lynn demonstrate our conclusion. This is an important finding which make possible consistent understanding about contemporary architecture.

• 한국언어정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국언어정보학회 2002년도 Language, Information, and Computation Proceedings of The 16th Pacific Asia Conference
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• pp.320-329
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• 2002

The issues in polysemy with respect to the verbs in WordNet will be discussed in this paper. The hypernymy/hyponymy structure of the multiple senses is observed when we try to build a bilingual network for Chinese and English. There are several types of polysemic patterns and a co-hypernym may have the same word form as its subordinates. Fellbaum (2000) dubbed autotroponymy that the verbs linked by mailer relation share the same verb form. However, her syntactic criteria seem not compatible to the hierarchies in WN. Either the criteria or the network should be reconducted. For most verbs in WN 1.7, polysemous relations are unlikely to extend over 3 levels of IS-A relation. Highly polysemous verbs are more complicated and may be involved in certain semantic structures. Semi-automatic sense grouping may be helpful for multimlinguital information retrieveal.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.358-364
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• 2006

현재 인터넷의 급속한 개발과 함께 인터넷을 통해 사용자들의 질의 성향을 올바르게 파악하여 사용자들에게 보다 질 좋은 정보를 제공해 줄 수 있어야 한다고 말해도 과언이 아니다. 따라서 한국어 질의어에 대해 형태소 분석과 구문 분석을 통한 키워드 사이에 의미 연관성을 생성하는 방법을 제안한다. 이 접근은 단순한 키워드나 키워드 사이에 단순한 조합 보다 의미 연관성을 적용하였다. 그 결과로서 사용자들의 질의 성향을 더욱 정확하게 반영할 수 있는 질의를 생성하고 현존하는 질의 형태에 대한 몇 가지 문제를 해결 수 있는 효율적인 한국어 정보검색을 위한 사용자 의도가 포함된 계층적 질의어를 생성하는 방법을 제안하고자 한다.

• 한국영어학회지:영어학
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• 제1권4호
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• pp.561-585
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• 2001

It has been claimed recently that the two computational operations Move and Agree of Chomsky (2000, 2001a) should be separated into distinct and independent operations. According to this view, Move is an “operation that applies only to meet an EPP-feature of a functional category.” It is also claimed under that analysis that “a candidate for Move is simply a syntactic object with phonetic content.” The purpose of this short paper is to show that the operation Move should still be viewed as composite; hence it must have the operation Agree as one of its prerequisites. We argue that the EPP feature of T may not be analyzed as an independent feature that triggers overt displacement in syntax. Under Chomsky's (2000, 2001a) theory, displacement in syntax must require the probe-goal (P, G) association before the actual movement takes place. It is shown in this paper that in order for an element $\beta$ to raise to the [Spec, T] position, the $\varphi$-features of T must establish a (P, G) relation with those of $\beta$ prior to movement. In short, Move requires Agree, the EPP feature being dependent on the minimal $\varphi$-feature [person] of nominals.

• 인지과학
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.1-24
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• 1991

본 논문은 한국어의 어휘적 중의성을 해결하는 시스템을 보여준다. 이 시스템은 의존 문법과 대조 의미론을 이용하고 있다. 의존 문법은 두 형태소 사이의 의존관계에 의하여 문장을 분석한다. 대조 의미론은 어휘적 중의성과 의미관계의 상호작용을 조사한다. 대조 의미론은 의미 프레임,의미 백터,대조,분류의 4개의 구성요소로 이루어진다. 본 시스템은 C 언어로 구성되었으며, 문자을 분석 학과 두 단어간의 의미 관계를 조사하며 어휘적 중의성을 해결한다.

• 한국정보과학회 언어공학연구회:학술대회논문집(한글 및 한국어 정보처리)
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• 한국정보과학회언어공학연구회 1998년도 제10회 한글 및 한국어 정보처리 학술대회
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• pp.207-216
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• 1998

본 논문에서는 한국어 구문 해석을 위해 동사 중심의 구문 틀 정보를 구축하고, 나아가 결합 빈도가 높은 명사와의 결합 관계를 하나의 네트워크로 구성하는 구문 해석의 방법을 제안한다. 동사 중심의 구문 틀과 명사의 의미 자질은 구문 해결에서 아주 중요한 역할을 하는 것으로, 구문의 비문 여부를 가리는 데 도움을 준다. 그러나 명사의 의미 자질은 경계가 모호하여 구문의 적격성(wellformedness)을 가리기에는 부족한 점이 많다. 따라서 동사와 명사의 결합 관계를 이용하면 구문의 의미적 적격성을 좀 더 명시적으로 가릴 수 있다. 한국어에서 기본 동사이고, 초등학교 교과서에서 사용된 빈도가 아주 높은 동사 '가다'를 가지고 구체적으로 구문 틀 정보와 결합 명사의 의미 자질 및 결합 관계를 정리하였다.

• 한국영어학회지:영어학
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.103-116
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• 2004

Chomsky (2001) and Kitahara's (2002) suggestion that object shift occurs prior to movement of the νP-subject to SPEC-T is not on the right track with respect to the Merge operation. According to the Merge operation, TP is necessarily created earlier than CP. Chomsky (2001) suggests that the probe-goal relation between T and SUBJ is evaluated in the CP after it is known whether the position of as has become a trace losing its phonological content. However, the FocP is not a phase (CP). So, Chomsky (2001) and Kitahara's (2002) suggestion is not correct in the case of the movement of OBJ to the spec of Foc in English, either. The aim of this paper is to show that the νP-subject must move to SPEC- T prior to the consecutive movement of the wh-object to SPEC-C via object shift in English. This derivation obeys Chomsky's (2001) so-called probe-goal matching condition.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.317-335
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• 1994

The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the relation of the mentalistics linguistics and costume, and to clarify the relationship between language as psychological expressions and costume to understand the phenomena of human costume behavior more deeply and comprehensively. As for the analysis of he costume phenomena, Noam Chomsky's psychological linguistic theory were applied to costume system. In this respect, particularly, by means of Chomsky's later theory(1965), the costume behavior were analyzed. The followings are the findings of the analysis : 1. The Syntactic Component: (※ See Full-Text) 2. The Semantic Component. The costme behavior is similar to a language system. Just as one morpheme or a phrase and phrases make different sentences, so various methods wearing costume make different sentences, so various methods wearing costume make different forms is costume. Language and costume have dictionary entry showing the meaning of vocabulary, and rules combining the individual meaning of the dictionary entry to complete the sentence.

• 한국언어정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국언어정보학회 2001년도 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.25-58
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• 2001

This study explores the lexical-semantic structure of derived causative verbs in Korean based on Pustejovsky(1995)'s Generative Lexicon Theory (GL), Mor-phological causative verbs are derived from their root stems by affixing ‘-i, -hi, -li, -gi’ in Korean and the meanings of derived predicates are closely related to the meanings of their root verbs. In particular, the change of the ARGUMENT STRUCTURE by morphological derivation leads to the change of the EVENT STRUCTURE. In this study, causation is defined as the cause-effect relation having a causer. The ARGUMENT STRUCTURES of derived causative verbs includes a causer argument, which is added to the ARGUMENT STRUCTURE of their root verbs. Their EVENT STRUCTURE has a headed process related to a causer and their result is the event which their root verbs represent. This approach can also suggest that the (in)directness of causative is determined by which verb is its root and explain the difference between the morphological causativization and the syntactic causativization in Korean.

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.93-102
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• 2022

Dependency parsing is a decision problem of the syntactic relation between words in a sentence. Recently, deep learning models are used for dependency parsing based on the word representations in a continuous vector space. However, it causes a mislabeled tagging problem for the proper nouns that rarely appear in the training corpus because it is difficult to express out-of-vocabulary (OOV) words in a continuous vector space. To solve the OOV problem in dependency parsing, we explored the proper noun embedding method according to the embedding unit. Before representing words in a continuous vector space, we replace the proper nouns with a special token and train them for the contextual features by using the multi-layer bidirectional LSTM. Two models of the syllable-based and morpheme-based unit are proposed for proper noun embedding and the performance of the dependency parsing is more improved in the ensemble model than each syllable and morpheme embedding model. The experimental results showed that our ensemble model improved 1.69%p in UAS and 2.17%p in LAS than the same arc-eager approach-based Malt parser.