• Title/Summary/Keyword: Syndiospecific polymerization

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Syndiotactic Polymerization of Amino-functionalized Styrenes Using (Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)titanatrane/MMAO Catalyst System

  • Kim, Young-Jo;Park, Sung-Jin;Han, Yong-Gyu;Do, Young-Kyu
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.1648-1652
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    • 2004
  • A set of unprecedented syndiospecific dimethyl- and diethylamino-functionalized polystyrenes was prepared by catalytically polymerizing the corresponding monomers using (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)titanatrane/MMAO catalytic system. Dialkylamino-functionalized styrene monomers were synthesized by Wittig reaction from the corresponding aldehyde in high yield. The resulting polymers are soluble in polar organic solvents such as THF and show good thermal stability. The chemical transformation of the syndiospecific poly(4-diethylaminostyrene) also gave new polar polymers, namely syndiotactic poly(4-diethylaminostyrene hydrochloride), which is unattainable by traditional synthetic methods.

New Tactics for Stereospecificity in Metallocene-based Olefin Polymerization

  • Kim, Seong-Kyun;Park, Sung-Jin;Kim, Hwa-Kyu;Yoon, Seung-Woong;Lee, Jun-Seong;Park, Myung-Hwan;Do, Young-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.221-221
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    • 2006
  • The stereochemical control in polypropylenes and styrene-ethylene copolymers based on homogeneous single-site polymerization catalysts has received great attention since the stereocpecificity is one of the key factors in tailoring the polymer properties. Thus, we have developed new tactics for isospecificity in propylene polymerization with the unbridged metallocenebased systems and syndiospecific styrene-styrene sequence in styrene-ethylene copolymerization with the group 4 metallocene system. Brief details of the synthesis, structures and the polymerization behavior of a set of new metallocene catalysts will be presented.

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Multiple Injection Method for Bulk Syndiospecific Polymerization of Styrene with Homogeneous Metallocene Catalyst (메탈로센 촉매를 이용한 신디오탁틱 폴리스타이렌의 벌크 중합에 관한 연구)

  • Yim, Jin-Heong;Son, Young-Gon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.1348-1353
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    • 2010
  • At the early stage of a bulk syndiotactic polymerization of styrene, the homogeneous reactant mixture transforms to a slurry state consisting of a precipitated solid syndiotactic PS and a liquid reactant mixture. As the reaction proceeds, the slurry transforms into a wet and then a dried powder if proper methods are used to prevent agglomeration. When a large amount of catalyst and co-catalyst is added to the styrene to achieve a high conversion rate, the reactant mixture becomes a lumpy agglomeration and further control of the reaction is impossible. In this study, we introduce a novel approach to avoid such agglomeration while maintaining a high conversion rate. Instead of adding the catalyst and co-catalyst at once, the total amount of the catalyst and co-catalyst is divided into several parts and added successively. This method is found to be very effective to avoid the formation of agglomerate and to maintain a fairly high conversion rate of slurry into powdery product (up to 70 %). It is also observed that this method produces syndiotactic PS of a higher molecular weigh.