• Title/Summary/Keyword: Synchronous generators

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Modifying the aggregated wind farm model with a controller

  • Badr, Mohammed. A.;Atallah, Ahmed. M.;Bayoumi, Mona A.
    • Advances in Energy Research
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2015
  • A large wind farm can be simplified by the aggregated wind farm models for load flow, steady and transient stability studies. When a fault (such as a short circuit) happens in a large wind farm, some of wind turbines trip while others do not. This paper is to design a controller to modify the aggregated wind farm model in the case of one or more unit removed or added from the complete model. This is without stopping the simulation process during performing the steady state and transient analysis of the whole system. This controller can modulate the status of the wind turbines in the aggregated model in a given farm according to any change in this farm. By this controller, we save effort and time to change the status of wind turbines in the aggregated model. The proposed wind farm is composed of some smaller farms of permanent magnet synchronous generators (PMSGs) and others of squirrel cage induction generators (SCIGs).

Analysis of Reactive Power Capability for Salient Synchronous Generators, and its Application to Primary Restorative Systems (돌극형 동기 발전기의 무효전력 공급 한계 해석 및 우선공급계통에의 적용)

  • Lee, H.J.;Park, S.M.
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 2007
  • Power system restoration following a massive blackout starts with re-energizing primary restorative transmission systems at first. The comparison of the TLCC(transmission line charging capacity) and the RPC(reactive power capability) of related black-start generator should be considered in this stage because overvoltage can be caused by self-excitation at the generator when the RPC is smaller than the TLCC. The RPC can be decided by two criteria. One is stator end core heating, and the other is steady state stability. RPC in steady state stability area has been found based on a synchronous reactance Xd. This paper presents RPC limit of salient pole machine which is different from that of non-salient pole machine in steady state stability area and shows derivation process about that.

A Study on the Parameter Identification for Generator Automatic Voltage Regurator by Field Test (현장시험에 의한 발전기 자동전압 제어장치의 정수 추정 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, I.H.;Kim, K.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.277-280
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    • 1995
  • A new improved excitation control system for power plant synchronous generators has been developed by KEPRI(Korea Electric Power Research Institute). In this paper a description of the developed control system with detailed design concept is given. Field tests are conducted to show the system performance and to obtain the model parameters. Based on the measurement approached by field tests excitation model parameters supposing a mathmatical model is given can be determinded. This paper also proposes a algorithm of parameter estimation and identification in the synchronous Generator Excitation Control System.

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A Study on Saturation Modeling of Synchronous Generator using Operating Data (운용 데이타를 이용한 동기발전기 포화 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Yul;Yoo, Ill-Do;Seo, Jang-Cheol;Moon, Seung-Ill
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.106-109
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents a new saturation modeling technique of synchronous generators using the operating data. With the stator voltages, currents and the field current directly measured on the field winding at different steady state operating conditions, it can estimate tile saturated stator mutual inductances, stator resistance and the field-stator equivalent turns ratio. Effects of the measurement noises on tile estimated parameters are also investigated.

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High Performance Control of Digital Excitation System for Synchronous Generator (동기발전기용 디지털 여자시스템 고성능 제어)

  • Seo M. S.;Ryu D. K.;Kim L. H.;Kim J. H.;Won C. Y.;Bae K. H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.763-768
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    • 2002
  • In this paper digitally based excitation systems for the synchronous brushless generators are presented. System configuration, control functions with their structure functions are also shown. The control system has two feedback loops: main one based on a generator's voltage with digital controller and inner one based on excitation voltage of the exciter with analog controller. Usually the generator regulation of voltage Is made with transducers for the voltage measurement. This paper shows technique of measuring the voltage without harmonics affect, using Park's equation transformation.

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Design of Superconducting AC Generator (초전도 교류발전기의 설계)

  • 한송엽;차귀수;한동철;신효철;한성진;배동진;원영진
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.142-148
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    • 1990
  • This paper deals with the desing method of Superconducting AC Generator (SCG). The establishment of design principle and design procedure of SCG are included in this study. Electric characteristics of SCG, such as synchronous reactance and sub-sub-transient reactance, are specified first as constraints and the size of SCG is calculated. Synchronous reactance and sub-sub-transient reactance are important factors because they determine the steady state and transient characteristics of SCG, respectively. A 20KVA SCG with double-shielded single-rotor is chosen for the case study. The design procedure proposed in this papar will also be applicable to large scale generators.

Stress analysis of HTS racetrack coils for 10 MW class superconducting wind power generator (10 MW 급 초전도 풍력발전기용 고온초전도 레이스트렉 코일의 응력 해석)

  • Kim, Kwangmin;Kim, Gyeong-Hun;Park, Minwon;Yu, In-Keun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2013
  • The authors designed a high temperature superconductor (HTS) racetrack coil for a 10 MW class superconducting synchronous wind turbine generator. The designed HTS racetrack coil was analyzed by an electromagnetic finite element method (FEM) to determine the magnetic field distribution, inductance, stress, etc. This paper describes the stress analysis and structure design result of the HTS racetrack coil for 10 MW class superconducting synchronous wind turbine generators, considering orthotropic material properties, a large magnetic field, and the resulting Lorentz force effect. Insulated HTS racetrack coils and no-insulation HTS racetrack coils were also considered. According to the results of the stress analysis, the no-insulation HTS racetrack coil results were better than the insulated HTS racetrack coil results.

An Electrical Effect Analysis of Asynchronous Phenomena in Parallel Operation of Synchronous Generator (동기발전기(同期發電機)의 병열혼전(竝列渾轉)시 비동기현상(非同期現象)에서 발생(發生)하는 전기현상해석(電氣現象解析))

  • Lee, Eun-Woong;Lim, Jae-Il;Lee, Dong-Ju;Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Jo, Sung-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.234-237
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    • 1997
  • In the Closing time in order to operate synchronous generators parallely, it is generated the asynchronous phenomena. These asynchronous phenomena give rise of the eddy current on the rotor. These eddy current are solved analytically for the Laplace' Equ. ${\nabla}^2{\widetilde{H}}=0$ in free space and for the Bullard's Equ. ${\nabla}^2{\widetilde{H}}$+${\sigma}_r{\mu}_r{\nabla}$${\times}$${\widetilde{\nu}}_r$${\times}$${\widetilde{H}}^{III}$=${\sigma}_r{\mu}_r{\frac{{\partial}H}{{\partial}t}}$ for the rotor by using each double Fourier series component of the 3D H-field

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Study on the Application of Advanced Generator Models in Korean Power Systems (국내 전력계통에 개선된 발전기 모델 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Soobae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.2
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    • pp.285-291
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes the use of advanced generator models in the studies of Korean power systems to accurately represent the dynamic behaviors of synchronous generators and thus to achieve a better match between transient stability simulations and reality. In the paper, GENTPF and GENTPJ models are described which have appeared over the last decade in the WECC system. Those advanced models are compared with conventional synchronous generator models such as GENROU and GENSAL, which have been used in dynamic studies of Korean power systems. The advancements are investigated by recognizing the differences in block diagram, saturation modeling, and network interface equations. Simulation comparisons between conventional and advanced models in Korean power systems are then provided. Clear distinctions identified in the simulation results demonstrate the necessity of the use of advanced generator models in Korean power system.

Cost-Effective Converters for Micro Wind Turbine Systems using PMSG

  • Park, Hong-Geuk;Lee, Dong-Choon;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.156-162
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a low-cost power converter for micro wind turbine systems using permanent magnet synchronous generators (PMSG). The proposed converter consists of a two-leg three-phase PWM inverter for the generator control and a single-phase half-bridge PWM converter which is connected to the utility grid. For the two separate DC-link voltages, a balancing control is added and the adverse effect of the DC-link voltage ripples on the inverter output voltage is compensated. The control performance of the proposed converter topology for the micro wind turbine system is shown by the simulation results using PSIM software.