• Title/Summary/Keyword: Synchronous Position Control

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Precision Position Controller of Linear Motor-Based Container Transfer System (선형전동기 기반 컨테이너 이송 시스템의 정밀 위치제어)

  • Lee, Young-Jin;Lee, Jin-Woo;Cho, Hyun-Cheol;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.215-224
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we introduced a linear motor-based transfer system with an active pid controller which can be replaced with an automated guided vehicle (AGV) for the port automation. This system, which is named LMCTS(liner motor-based container transfer system), is based on PMLSM (permanent magnetic linear synchronous motor) which basically consists of stator modules on the rail and shuttle car. Therefore more progressive and adaptive control mechanisms should be required to control a system with large variation of container weight, the difference of each characteristic of stator modules, a stator module's trouble etc. We introduced an active control mechanism with an online tuning scheme using modified evolutionary strategy. Some computer simulations are implemented to assess the robustness of the proposed system.

A Study on Dynamic Characteristics Analysis and Servo Control of Linear Motor (리니어 모터의 동적특성 분석 및 서보제어에 관한 연구)

  • Sim, Hyun-Suk;Hwang, Won-Jun;Lee, Woo-Song
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2015
  • For high-accuracy position control of a linear motor, it has been proposed a nonlinear controller including a synchronization algorithm. Linear motors are easily affected by force ripple, friction, and parameter variations because there is no mechanical transmission to reduce the effects of model uncertainties and external disturbances. Synchronization error is also caused by skew motion, model uncertainties, and force disturbance on each axis. Nonlinear effects such as friction and ripple force are estimated and compensated for. The synchronization algorithm is used to reduce the synchronous error of the two side pillars. The performance of the controller is evaluated by computer simulations.

Speed Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor without High Resolution Position Sensor (고분해능 위치센서 없는 영구자석 동기 전동기의 속도 제어)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Cho, Han-Wook;You, Dae-Joon;Park, Ji-Hoon;Sung, So-Young;Yang, Hyun-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.897-898
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents test results for the speed control system of PMSM (Permanent Magnet Sychronous Motor). The PMSM has higher efficiency and torque per volume than other motors because PMSM use permanent magnet of high energy density instead of field winding. In this paper, current and speed control of PMSM using DSP was accomplished.

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Modeling and Vector Control of HA-PMLSM using film-coil (필름코일을 이용한 HA-PMLSM의 모델링 및 벡터제어)

  • Jang, S.M.;Chang, K.W.;Lee, S.H.;Jeong, S.S.;Jin, S.G.;Yoon, I.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.39-41
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with a simulation and a position control for linear synchronous motor with Halbach array (HA) permanent magnet mover. We derived decouple the forces (thrust, normal force) by magnetic field modeling of the electromagnetic field analysis. The results of control simulation for HA-PM having air-core primary are calculated using M Simulink.

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A Vector Control of AC-Excited BLSM (교류여자방식 BLSM의 벡터제어에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, J.Y.;Cho, Y.H.;Shin, W.S.;Cho, Y.G.;Woo, J.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.294-296
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, a vector control method for a AC-Excited BLSM(Brushless Synchronous Motor) is proposed. The BLSM has a feature that separate exciter is not needed for excitation. The proposed method is described in two parts as follow, one is the design of drive and the other is a modeling for its implementation. Rotor flux is estimated using indirect sensing method based on voltage equation in the synchronously rotation reference frame. And rotor position is calculated from rotor angular velocity and stator current. Through computer simulation results of this proposed system, it is shown that the BLSM drive has a ability of precision torque control from the static and dynamic performance.

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High-Precision Control of Magnetic Levitation System

  • Jeon, Jeong-Woo;Caraiani, Mitica;Lee, Ki-Chang;Hwang, Don-Ha;Lee, Joo-Hoon;Kim, Yong-Joo;Nam, Taek-Kun;Kim, Sung-Shin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2575-2580
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we address two position control scheme; the lead-lag control and the sliding mode control for a stage system, which is levitated and driven by electric magnetic actuators. This consists of a levitating object (called platen) with 4 permanent magnetic linear synchronous motors in parallel. Each motor generates vertical force for suspension against gravity and propulsion force horizontally as well. This stage can generate six degrees of freedom motion by the vertical and horizontal forces. Dynamic equations of the stage system are derived simply. The sliding mode control algorithm is more effective than the lead-lag control algorithm to reduce effects from movements and disturbances of other axis.

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Sensorless Drive of Brushless DC Motors Using an Unknown Input Observer (미지입력 관측기를 이용한 BLDC 전동기 센서리스 드라이브에 대한 연구)

  • Ryu, Ji-Su;Hyun, Dong-Seok;Kim, Tae-Sung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a novel motor control method is proposed to improve the performance of sensorless drive of BLDC motors. In the terminal voltage sensing method, which is a great portion of sensorless control, a precise rotor position cannot be obtained when excessive input is applied to the drive during synchronous operation mode. Especially in the transient state, the response characteristic decreases. To cope with this problem, the unknown input (back-EMF) is modelled as the additional state of system in this paper. Taking into account the disturbance adopted by the back-EMF, the observer can be obtained by the augmented system equation. An algorithm to detect the back-EMF of the BLDC motor using the state observer is constructed. As a result, the novel sensorless drive of BLDC motors that can strictly estimate rotor position and speed is proposed.

Design of the H Current Controller Based on the PSO Algorithm for Reducing the Current Ripple Caused by the Saliencies of SPMSM (SPMSM 인덕턴스 돌극성에 의한 전류리플 저감을 위한 PSO 알고리즘 기반의 H 전류 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Kwan-Hyung;Young, Jeon-Chan;Lim, Dong-Jin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.10
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    • pp.1425-1435
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    • 2013
  • The useful method for determining parameters of weighting functions used to design the $H_{\infty}$ current controller for attenuating the current ripple due to saliencies which SPMSM(Surface Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) also incorporates is described. To analyze the effect, the current ripple due to the structural and the saturation saliencies, the SPMSM model with nonlinear inductance function depending on the two independent variables, rotor position and stator current is simulated. After analysis, parameters of the weighting functions for $H_{\infty}$ current controller is selected to satisfy the robust stability, robust performance and specific performance in time and frequency domain by using the PSO(Particle Swarm Optimization) algorithm in the linear SPMSM model. Especially, the robust performance is proved that the selected weighting functions play a role in reducing the current ripple caused by the saliencies of SPMSM at the desired frequency range by the simple experiment.

Implementation of Vector Controller for PMSM Using FPGA (FPGA를 이용한 영구자석 동기 전동기 벡터 제어기의 구현)

  • Kim, Seok-Hwan;Lim, Jeong-Gyu;Seo, Eun-Kyung;Shin, Hwi-Beom;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Chung, Se-Kyo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes a fully hardware realization of vector controller for the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) using high density field programmable gate mays (FPGA). In the proposed system, the vector controller including vector transformation , PI regulator, position and speed measurement, current measurement, and space vector PWM blocks is implemented in a FPGA using a VHSIC hardware description language (VHDL). The experimental results using a 1.1kW PMSM are provided to show the validity of the proposed system.

Double Vector Based Model Predictive Torque Control for SPMSM Drives with Improved Steady-State Performance

  • Zhang, Xiaoguang;He, Yikang;Hou, Benshuai
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1398-1408
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    • 2018
  • In order to further improve the steady-state control performance of model predictive torque control (MPTC), a double-vector-based model predictive torque control without a weighting factor is proposed in this paper. The extended voltage vectors synthesized by two basic voltage vectors are used to increase the number of feasible voltage vectors. Therefore, the control precision of the torque and the stator flux along with the steady-state performance can be improved. To avoid testing all of the feasible voltage vectors, the solution of deadbeat torque control is calculated to predict the reference voltage vector. Thus, the candidate voltage vectors, which need to be evaluated by a cost function, can be reduced based on the sector position of the predicted reference voltage vector. Furthermore, a cost function, which only includes a reference voltage tracking error, is designed to eliminate the weighting factor. Moreover, two voltage vectors are applied during one control period, and their durations are calculated based on the principle of reference voltage tracking error minimization. Finally, the proposed method is tested by simulations and experiments.