• Title/Summary/Keyword: Symmetrical Cylinder

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Investigation on Electric Field Optimization Algorithm of Spacer in Gas Insulated System (가스절연 원통형 관로 내의 스페이서 전계 최적화 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ung-Sik;Min, Seok-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2002
  • This Paper describes an algorithm for the design of axi-symmetrical spacer under specified field conditions. The electric field alas been calculated by combination method of Integral Equation Method(IEM) and Charge Simulation Method(CSM). The contour of spacer is represented with NURB(Non-Uniform Rational B-spline) curve of which effectiveness has been proved. This algorithm introduces a design process in the aspect of electrical field, when a spacer in airtight cylinder is designed. Also various field conditions for obtaining optical shapes have been proposed. Due to the algorithm, the entire process shows a stable convergence. Both tangential and total electrical field are taken into consideration as specified field criteria.

Precision in situ Measurement using Non-Contacting Capacitive Sensor with 4-Electrodes (비접촉식 4-전극형 전기용량 센서를 이용한 in situ 정밀측정)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeol;Lee, Lae-Duck;Park, Ki-Hyung;Ma, Sang-Dong;Yang, Dong-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2002
  • To establish the national standard of capacitance, four main electrodes of the cross capacitor which were evaluated to linearity and roundness less the $\pm 1 \mu m$ respectively have to be adjusted symmetrically in an inner cylinder. Four LM shafts with diameter of 5 mm were installed between main electrodes of the cross capacitor, and the electrodes were adjusted, as the first step, by means of the measured capacitance. In the second step, the symmetrical adjustment up to $\pm 1.2\mu m$ was performed by using a ball sensor, ball-type movable sensor, non-contacting capacitive sensor and upper guard sensor which were developed in this project.

Design of Ultrasonic Vibration Device using PZT Actuator for Precision Laser Machining (압전구동기를 이용한 정밀 가공용 초음파 진동장치 설계)

  • Kim, W.J.;Fei, L.;Cho, S.H.;Park, J.K.;Lee, M.G.
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2011
  • As the aged population grows around the world, many medical instruments and devices have been developed recently. Among the devices, a drug delivery stent is a medical device which requires precision machining. Conventional drug delivery stent has problems of residual polymer and decoating because the drug is coated on the surface of stent with the polymer. If the drug is impregnated in micro hole array on the surface of the stent, the problem can be solved. Micro sized holes are generally fabricated by laser machining; however, the fabricated holes do not have an enough aspect ratio to contain the drug or a good surface finish to deliver it to blood vessel tissue. To overcome these problems, we propose a vibration-assisted machining mechanism with PZT (Piezoelectric Transducers) for the fabrication of micro sized holes. If the mechanism vibrates the eyepiece of the laser machining head, the laser spot on the workpiece will vibrate vertically because objective lens in the eyepiece shakes by the mechanism's vibration. According to the former researches, the vibrating frequency over 20kHz and amplitude over 500nm are preferable. The vibration mechanism has cylindrical guide, hollowed PZT and supports. In the cylinder, the eyepiece is mounted. The cylindrical guide has upper and low plates and side wall. The shape of plates and side wall are designed to have high resonating frequency and large amplitude of motion. The PZT also is selected to have high actuating force and high speed of motion. The support has symmetrical and rigid characteristics.

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