• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제52권2호
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• pp.53-60
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• 2003

This paper deals with steady-state analysis of a single-phase line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor. In order to analyze the steady-state characteristics, the asymmetric single-phase line-start synchronous motor is converted to the symmetric two-phase synchronous motor, that is, the asymmetric magnetic field is separated from the positive and the negative symmetric components using symmetrical-component theory. The analysis method of the synchronous motor on the d-q axis coordinates is used for the positive component and the equivalent circuit of the induction motor is applied for the negative component analysis. Moreover, d-q axis inductance considering current phase angle is applied to positive component analysis for precise characteristic analysis. In order to validate the proposed analysis method, the analysis results are compared with the experimental results.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.550-558
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• 2018

This paper presents the current limit strategy of voltage controller of delta-connected H-bridge static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) under an unbalanced voltage fault event. When phase to ground fault happens, the feasibility to heighten the magnitude of sagging phase voltage is considered by using symmetric transformation method in delta-structure STATCOM. And the efficiency to cover the maximum physical current limit of switching device is considered by using vector analysis method that calculate the zero sequence current for balancing the cluster energy in delta connected H-bridge STATCOM. The result is simple and obvious. Only positive sequence current has to be used to support the unbalanced voltage sag. Although the relationship between combination of the negative sequence voltage with current and zero sequence current is nonlinear, the more negative sequence current is supplying, the larger zero sequence current is required. From the full-model STATCOM system simulation, zero sequence current demand is identified according to a ratio of positive and negative sequence compensating current. When only positive sequence current support voltage sag, the least zero sequence current is needed.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제14권8호
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• pp.1745-1751
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 DCS1800/PCS/WCDMA/WLAN 이동통신용 서비스대역을 동시에 만족하는 새로운 구조의 소형광대역 다이폴 안테나를 설계 및 제작하였다. 제안된 안테나는 기존의 평판 마이크로스트립 다이폴 안테나를 기본으로 하여 광대역 다이폴 형태로서 $1{\times}30{\times}70mm^{3}$ 크기로 구현되었다. 안테나의 크기를 감소시키고 대역폭을 개선하기 위하여 새로운 대칭형 이중 링 방사체 구조를 사용하였다. 새로운 대칭형 이중 링 구조 사용하면 다이폴의 유효 전류 길이가 증가하게 되어 안테나크기가 소형화 될 수 있고, 또한 리액턴스 성분이 감소되어 광대역임피던스 특성을 얻을 수 있다. 제작된 안테나는 VSWR < 2 (${\leq}-10dB$ )에서 1.5GHz~2.57 GHz로 1.07GHz (52 %)의 광대역 특성을 나타낸다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제54권9호
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• pp.403-407
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• 2005

Most of the loads in industrial power distribution systems are balanced and connected to three power systems. However, voltage unbalance is generated at the user's 3-phase 4-wire distribution systems with single & three phase. Voltage unbalance is mainly affected by load system rather than power system. Unbalanced voltage will draws a highly unbalanced current and results in the temperature rise and the low output characteristics at the machine. It is necessary to analyse correct voltage unbalance factor for reduction of side effects in the industrial sites. Voltage unbalance is usually defined by the maximum percent deviation of voltages from their average value, by the method of symmetric components or by the expression in a more user-friendly form which requires only the three line voltage readings. If the neutral point is moved by the unbalanced load at the 3-phase 4-wire system. Line and phase voltage unbalance leads to different results due to zero-sequence component. So that it is difficult to analyse voltage unbalance factor by the conventional analytical method, This paper presents a new analytical method for phase and line voltage unbalance factor in 4-wire systems. Two methods indicate exact results.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.287-292
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• 2005

The definitive correction of secondary lip nasal deformities is a great challenge for plastic surgeons. To rectify the secondary lip nasal deformities, various procedures and its modifications have been reported in many centers. However, no universal agreement exist to correct the various components of secondary nasal deformities. The secondary nasal deformity of the unilateral cleft lip has its own characteristic abnormalities including the retroplaced dome of the ipsilateral nasal tip, hooding of the alar rim, a secondary alar-columellar web, short columella, depressed alar base and so forth. Among these components of secondary nasal deformity, maxillary hypoplasia, especially in the area of piriform aperture, and alveolar bone defect can make the alar base depressed, which in turn, leads to wide and flat nasal profile, obtuse nasolabial angle coupled with subnormal nasal tip projection in aspect of aesthetic consideration. Moreover, the maxillary hypoplasia contributes to reduced size of the nasal airway in combination with other component of external nasal deformity and therefore the nasal obstruction may be developed functionally. Therefore, the current authors have performed corrective rhinoplasty with the augmentation of alar base with various methods which include rearrangement of soft tissue, vertical scar tissue flap and use of allogenic or autologous materials in 42 patients between 1998 and 2003. The symmetric alar base could be achieved, which provides the more accurate evaluation and more appropriate management of the various component of any coexisting secondary nasal deformity. In conclusion, the augmentation of alar base, as a single procedure, is a basic and essential to correct the secondary lip nasal deformities.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.151-156
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• 2004

편마비 환자에서 상지 기능을 효과적으로 회복시키기 위하여 근전도 유발 기능적 전기자극기 개발과 편마비 환자를 대상으로 손목, 수지신전 운동 시 가장 효과적으로 근수축을 감지 할 수 있는 위치와 전기 자극 시 가장 이상적인 손목, 수지 신전 운동이 일어나는 부위를 탐색하여 두 부과가 일치하는 이상적인 전극부착 위치를 설정하였다. 1) 전기자극 시스템으로 EMC 계측부, 정전류 회로부를 개발하고 프로그램으로는 근전도 유발 전기자극기와 Passive FES의 동작이 가능한 형태로 개발하였다 자극조건은 주파수 35 Hz, 펄스폭 150 ${\mu}\textrm{s}$, 비대칭적 이상성 파형을 선택하였다. 2) 상지 편마비 환자 15명을 대상으로 전완의 근위부 1/2부위를 12개의 영역으로 나눈 후 근위부의 외측으로부터 영역의 순서를 정하였다. 각 영역에서 환자의 손목을 신전 하였을 때 근전도 유발 자극기가 감지하는 활동전위의 진폭을 측정하였으며 가장 크게 감지된 영역은 4, 5 영역이었고, 전기자극을 시행하였을 때 손목과 수지부위가 신전 되는 모양이 이상적인 영역은 4, 5, 7, 8 영역이었다. 근전도 유발 전기자극을 시행하였을 때 근 수축을 감지하여 근전도 유발 전기자극이 일어나는 일련의 과정이 이상적인 영역은 해부학적으로 4, 5 영역이었다.