• Title/Summary/Keyword: Switching ripple current

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Instantaneous Control of Single Phase AC/DC PWM Parallel Converters (단상 AC/DC PWM 병렬 컨버터의 순시 제어)

  • Won June-Hee;Cheong Dal-Ho;Oh Jae-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.356-359
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the new control algorithm is proposed that compensates instantaneously the active and reactive components of the input currents by the synchronous d,q axis conversion of a single-phase current in controlling the single-phase AC/DC parallel converters for a high speed train. The leakage inductance of a transformer was used as a boost inductance and the ripple of a transformer's primary current was reduced considerably by the parallel operation of the two converters with a proper switching phase-shift. The stable and fast control response characteristic is certificated by a simulation.

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Design and Implementation of a Robust Predictive Control Scheme for Active Power Filters

  • Han, Yang;Xu, Lin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.751-758
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents an effective robust predictive control scheme for the active power filter (APF) using a smith-predictor based current regulator, which show superior features when compared to proportional-integral (PI) controllers in terms of an enhanced closed-loop bandwidth and an improved current tracking accuracy. A moving average filter (MAF) is implemented using a field programmable gate array (FPGA) for signal pre-processing to eliminate the switching ripple contamination. An adaptive linear neural network (ADALINE) is used for individual harmonic estimation to achieve selective compensation purpose. The effectiveness and validity of the devised control algorithm are confirmed by extensive simulation and experimental results.

A Study on the Two Phase with Combined Boost Regulator (부스트 레귤레이터의 2상 2중화에 관한 연구)

  • Sin, C.J.;Jeon, K.Y.;Lee, S.H.;Kang, S.U.;Oh, B.H;Chung, C.B.;Lee, H.G.;Han, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.415-417
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, The authors study the boost Regulator as a DC-DC Converter like a power supply and describe the investigation result about the two phase with combined boost regulator which has the same effect that the switching frequency of the solid-state-switch is two times. As a result, the ripple of the input current and output current is better improved.

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The Grid Connected Characteristics of 1.2kW Fuel-cell Converter (1.2kW급 연료전지의 전력변환기의 연계 특성)

  • Liao, Dan-Jian;Son, Gyoung-Jong;Cho, Su-Eog;Park, Sung-Jun;Choi, Joon-Ho;Moon, Chae-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.438-440
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    • 2007
  • This paper shows a new kind of push-pull switching converter for fuel-cell system and analyses the connected characteristics of it. In these characteristics, we are concerned about the high harmonic rate of output current, we also have designed the filter system for the inverter. Besides, the characteristics should be certified better if the ripple of the fuel-cell output current has been eliminated.

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Study and Design of L-C-L Filter for Single-Phase Grid-Connected PV Inverter (단상 계통연계 태양광 인버터용 L-C-L 필터 설계 및 분석)

  • Cha, Han-Ju;Vu, Trung-Kien
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.04b
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    • pp.228-230
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    • 2009
  • Nowadays, the LCL-filter type becomes an attractive grid interfacing for grid-connected Voltage Source Inverter (VSI). LCL-filter can render the current harmonics attenuation around the switching frequency by using smaller inductance than L-filter. This paper presents a study about the LCL-filter design for single-phase grid-connected inverter in Photovoltaic (PV) system. According to the expected current ripple, the inductances of the filter can be determined. Based on the absorbed reactive power on capacitor, the capacitance can be calculated. Due to the theoretical analysis, a LCL-filter based single phase grid connected inverter control system are simulated. The studied simulation results are given to validate the theoretical analysis.

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A Novel Direct Torque Control of Induction Motor (유도전동기의 새로운 직접 토크 제어)

  • Park Jun-Hyun;Lee Kyung-Joo;Lee Deuk-Kee;Jeong Jong-Jin;Choi Jong-Woo;Kim Heung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.426-429
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a control scheme for direct torque and flux control of induction machines. The proposed predictive flux control scheme has directly calculated the reference voltage space vector based on flux errors in order to control the torque and flux. This proposed control scheme has not the requirement of a separate current regulator and proportional-integral (PI) control of the flux, torque, and/or current error, thereby improving transient performance and also has the advantage of less torque ripple in steady state with a fixed switching period. The effect of proposed method has been proven by simulations.

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Small Signal Analysis and Controller Design for Interleaved DC-DC Dual Boost Converter in Discontinuous Current Mode (불연속전류모드에서 interleaved DC-DC dual boost 컨버터용 소 신호 해석 및 제어기 설계)

  • Park Joo Moon;Park Sang Eun;Kuk Jung Hyun;Hwang Young Seong;Kim Young Roc;Seong Se Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.530-533
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    • 2001
  • Interleaved Dual Boost(IDB) converter can reduce current ripple, switching loss and harmonics without filter in input power line. Moreover, this improve power factor. In this paper, we will use the state average methode and small signal analysis at the Interleaved dual boost converter. 4-type controllers were designed by using control transfer function. The result of these controller simulations is analyzed and proposed a proper controller at IDB

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A Design of PFC Circuit for Reducing the Harmonic in Constant Voltage-fed Electronic Ballast Circuit (정전압형 전자식 안정기 회로의 고조파 저감을 위한 PFC회로의 설계)

  • 이현무;고강훈;고희석;이현우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.343-348
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a PFC(Power Factor Correction) electronic ballast with constant voltage-fed is proposed. The proposed PFC electronic ballast is combined of a High-efficiency boost converter and a conventional half bridge inverter. It is proved that the ripple of input-current and the input-current's harmonic of the proposed PFC electronic ballast are reduced using the voltage divider and soft-switching technique. It is demonstrated that simulation results for 40[W] fluorescent lamp correspond with theoretical analysis

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A Speed Sensorless Induction Motor Control System using Direct Torque Control for Torque Ripple Reduction (직접 토크제어의 토크맥동 저감을 위한 속도검출기 없는 유도전동기 제어 시스템)

  • Kim, Nam-Hun;Kim, Min-Ho;Kim, Min-Huei;Kim, Dong-Hee;Hwang, Don-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.986-988
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a digitally speed sensorless control system for induction motor with direct torque control (DTC). Some drawbacks of the classical DTC are the relatively large torque ripple in a low speed range and notable current pulsation during steady state. They are reflected speed response and increased acoustical noise. In this paper, the DTC quick response are preserved at transient state, while better qualify steady state performance is produced by space vector modulation (SVM). The system are closed loop stator flux and torque observer for wide speed range that inputs are currents and voltages sensing of motor terminal, model reference adaptive control (MRAC) with rotor flux linkages for the speed fuming signal at low speed range, two hysteresis controllers and optimal switching look-up table. Simulation results of the suggest system for the 2.2 [kW] general purposed induction motor are presented and discussed.

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a-Si:H in TFT-LCD that integrated Gate driver circuit : Instability effect by temperature (Gate 구동 회로를 집적한 TFT-LCD에서 a-Si:H TFT의 온도에 따른 Instability 영향)

  • Lee, Bum-Suk;Yi, Jun-Sin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.2061-2062
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    • 2006
  • a-Si(amorphous silicon) TFT(thin film transistor)는 TFT-LCD(liquid crystal display)의 화소 스위칭(switching) 소자로 폭넓게 이용되고 있다. 현재는 a-Si을 이용하여 gate drive IC를 기판에 집적하는 ASG(amorphous silicon gate) 기술이 연구, 적용되고 있는데 이때 가장 큰 제약은 문턱 전압(Vth)의 이동이다. 특히 고온에서는 문턱 전압의(Vth) 이동이 가속화 되고, Ioff current가 증가 하게 되고, 저온($0^{\circ}C$)에서는 전류 구동능력이 상온($25^{\circ}C$) 상태에서 같은 게이트 전압(Vg)에 대해서 50% 수준으로 감소하게 된다. 특히 ASG 회로는 여러 개의 TFT로 구성되는데, 각각의 TFT가 고온에서 Vth shift 값이 다르게 되어 설계시 예상하지 못 한 고온에서의 화면 무너짐 현상 즉 고온 노이즈 불량이 발생 할 수 있다. 고온 노이즈 불량은 고온에서의 각 TFT의 문턱전압 및 $I_D-V_G$ 특성을 측정한 결과 고온 노이즈 불량에 영향을 주는 인자가 TFT의 width와 기생 capacitor비 hold TFT width가 영향을 주는 것으로 실험 및 시뮬레이션 결과 확인이 되었다. 발생 mechanism은 ASG 회로는 AC 구동을 하기 때문에 Voff 전위에 ripple이 발생 되는데 특히 고온에서 ripple이 크게 증가 하여 출력 signal에 영향을 주어 불량이 발생하는 것을 규명하였다.

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