• Title/Summary/Keyword: Switching response

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Improvement of Dynamic Response for IPMSM based on DTC-CFTC Using Sliding Mode Control (일정 스위칭 주파수를 가지는 DTC 기반 IPMSM의 슬라이딩 모드 제어를 이용한 속응성 향상)

  • Han, Byeol;Bak, Yeongsu;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.628-635
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes sliding mode control (SMC) method for improvement of dynamic response for IPMSM based on DTC with constant switching frequency. DTC with constant switching frequency method consists of PI torque controller and triangular comparator for constant torque error status. It has the poor dynamic response compared to conventional DTC. This paper proposes improvement method of dynamic response of DTC with constant switching frequency by using SMC. Simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Study on the Parameter Optimization of Soft-switching DC/DC Converters with the Response Surface Methodology, a SPICE Model, and a Genetic Algorithm

  • Liu, Shuai;Wei, Li;Zhang, Yicheng;Yao, Yongtao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.479-486
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    • 2015
  • The application of soft-switching techniques is increasing in the DC/DC converter area. It is important to design soft-switching parameters to ensure the converter operates properly and efficiently. An optimized design method is presented in this paper. The objective function is the total power loss of a converter, while the variables are soft-switching parameters and the constraints are the electrical requirements for soft-switching. Firstly, a response surface methodology (RSM) model with a high precision is built, and the rough optimized parameters can be obtained with the help of a genetic algorithm (GA) in the solution space determined by the constraints. Secondly, a re-optimization is conducted with a SPICE model and a GA, and accurate optimized parameters can be obtained. Simulation and experiment results show that the proposed method performs well in terms of a wide adaptability, efficiency, and global optimization.

Multiple Register Files for Fast Context Switching in Real-Time Systems (실시간 시스템에서 빠른 문맥 전환을 위한 다중 레지스터 파일)

  • Kim, Jong-Wung;Cho, Jeoung-Hun
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.128-135
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    • 2010
  • Recently complexity of embedded software cause to be used real-time operating system (RTOS) to implement various functions in the embedded system. And also, according to requirement of complex functions in embedded systems, the number as well as complexity of tasks get increased continuously. In case that many tasks collaborated in a microprocessor, context switching time between tasks is a overhead waisting a CPU resource. Therefore the time of task context switching is an important factor that affects performance of RTOS. In this paper, we concentrate on the improvement of task context switch for reducing overhead and achieving fast response time in RTOS. To achieve these goal, we suggest multiple register files and task context switching algorithm. By reducing the context switch overhead, we try to ease scheduling and assure fast response times in multitasking environment. As a result, the context switch overhead decreased by 8~16% depend on the number of register files, and some task set which are not schedulable with single register file are schedulable due to that decrease with multiple register files.

Negative Liquid Crystal Cell with Parallel Patterned Electrodes for High Transmittance and Fast Switching

  • Heo, Joon;Choi, Tae-Hoon;Huh, Jae-Won;Yoon, Tae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.260-264
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    • 2015
  • We propose a negative liquid crystal (n-LC) cell with parallel patterned electrodes for high transmittance and fast response. The proposed cell has higher transmittance and shorter response time than a conventional fringe-field switching cell using n-LCs, because the proposed cell does not have transmittance dips and does have a thinner LC layer.

Switching Control of Ball and Beam System using Partial State Feedback: Jacobian and Two-Step Linearization Methods (자코비안 및 2단 선형화 기법과 부분 상태궤환을 이용한 볼-빔 시스템의 스위칭 제어)

  • Lee, Kyung-Tae;Choi, Ho-Lim
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.5
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    • pp.819-832
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    • 2017
  • We propose a new switching control scheme for a ball and beam system by utilizing two linearization methods. First, the Jacobian linearization is applied and state observer is developed afterward. Then, motivated [6], the approximate input-output linearization is carried out, and after that, the Jacobian linearization is applied along with the design of state observer. Since the second approach requires two linearizations, it is called a two-step linearization method. The state observer is needed for the estimation of the velocities of ball and motor movement. Since the Jacobian linearization based controller tends to provide faster response at the initial time, and after that, the two-step linearization based controller tends to provide better response in terms of output overshoot and convergence to the origin, it is natural to give a switching control scheme to provide the best overall control response. The validity of our control scheme is shown in both simulation and experimental results.

Direct Torque Control for Induction Motors Using Fuzzy Variable Switching Sector (퍼지 가변스위칭 섹터기법를 이용한 유도전동기의 직접토크 제어)

  • 윤인식;서영민;류지수;이기상;홍순찬
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.233-233
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    • 2000
  • Direct torque control (DTC) scheme provides a very quick torque response without the complex field-orientation block and inner current regulation loop. DTC is known as an appropriate scheme for high power induction motet drives because it can be used at lower switching frequency. There are two major drawbacks with the application of DTC schemes : one is large current harmonics due to flux drooping in a low speed range, the other is that the inverter switching frequency is varying according to motor parameters and operating speed. Switching devices in the power electronics drives should be supported for relatively high switching frequency. In this paper, a P-type fuzzy controller to realize the variable switching sector scheme and a PID-type fuzzy switching frequency regulator are adopted. A meaningful contribution of this paper is to propose a simple realization scheme of the fuzzy switching frequency regulator. Simulation results show the effectiveness of those propositions.

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Digitally Current Controlled DC-DC Switching Converters Using an Adjacent Cycle Sampling Strategy

  • Wei, Tingcun;Wang, Yulin;Li, Feng;Chen, Nan;Wang, Jia
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.227-237
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    • 2016
  • A novel digital current control strategy for digitally controlled DC-DC switching converters, referred to as Adjacent Cycle Sampling (ACS), is proposed in this paper. For the ACS current control strategy, the available time interval from sampling the current to updating the duty ratio, is approximately one switching cycle. In addition, it is independent of the duty ratio. As a result, the contradiction between the processing speed of the hardware and the transient response speed can be effectively relaxed by using the ACS current control strategy. For digitally controlled buck DC-DC switching converters with trailing-edge modulation, digital current control algorithms with the ACS control strategy are derived for three different control objectives. These objectives are the valley, average, and peak inductor currents. In addition, the sub-harmonic oscillations of the above current control algorithms are analyzed and eliminated by using the digital slope compensation (DSC) method. Experimental results based on a FPGA are given, which verify the theoretical analysis results very well. It can be concluded that the ACS control has a faster transient response speed than the time delay control, and that its requirements for hardware processing speed can be reduced when compared with the deadbeat control. Therefore, it promises to be one of the key technologies for high-frequency DC-DC switching converters.

Memoryless Feedback Temperature Control of an Extruder by the Switching Actuating Value

  • Lee, Man-Hyung;Hong, Suh-Il
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.100.2-100
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we presented a switching-based control algorithm for improving the speed of response on temperature control of an extruder. We proposed a switching actuating value method in a temperature control of extruder and showed the effect of H$\infty$ control and PID control. Recently, the memoryless feedback control had proposed, which was not only the real time integration element, but also the memory elements. We examined the application of a switching actuating value method to a memoryless feedback, in a unit barrel temperature control of an extruder.

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In-plane Switching Liquid Crystal Cell with a Mixed Bent Electrode Structure for Fast Response Time

  • Ko, Tae-Woon;Kim, Jae-Chang;Lee, Joun-Ho;Choi, Hyun-Chul;Ji, Seung-Hoon;Choi, Jung-Min;Lee, Chul-Hun;Lee, Gi-Dong
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.12-15
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    • 2008
  • A bent electrode structure is proposed in the super in-plane switching (S-IPS) liquid crystal (LC), as it can reduce the response time without loss of transmittance in the bright state. The electrode angle in each position of the bent electrode was optimized to simultaneously achieve high transmittance and fast response time. The electro-optical characteristics of the proposed LC cell structure were experimentally compared with those of the conventional cell. It was observed that the response time became over 8% shorter without loss of transmittance when the proposed bent structure was applied.

A study on the designing f private networks considering response time under packet switching network environment (패킷교환망 환경하에서 응답시간을 고려한 사설망 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 이영찬;민재형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.157-161
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a method for designing private networks considering response time under packet switching network environment Specifically, we propose the designing process of a private network, where the host is assumed to be synchronous and the terminals to be asynchronous, according to protocol and access lines. To calculate the response time for the networks, we use the mutual independent M/M/1 and M/W/s queueing models. Comparing the response time derived from the model with the actual one, it is found that the model yields almost same performance in a more economic way. From the experiment, it is suggested that the necessary number of lines as well as the response time for a specific network can be estimated properly by sensitivity analysis.

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