• Title/Summary/Keyword: Switching power

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Analysis and Implementation of a DC-DC Converter with an Active Snubber

  • Lin, Bor-Ren;Lin, Li-An
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.779-786
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a soft switching converter to achieve the functions of zero voltage switching (ZVS) turn-on for the power switches and dc voltage step-up. Two circuit modules are connected in parallel in order to achieve load current sharing and to reduce the size of the transformer core. An active snubber is connected between two transformers in order to absorb the energy stored in the leakage and magnetizing inductances and to limit the voltage stresses across the switches. During the commutation stage of the two complementary switches, the output capacitance of the two switches and the leakage inductance of the transformers are resonant. Thus, the power switches can be turned on under ZVS. No output filter inductor is used in the proposed converter and the voltage stresses of the output diodes is clamped to the output voltage. The circuit configuration, the operation principles and the design considerations are presented. Finally, laboratory experiments with a 340W prototype, verifying the effectiveness of the proposed converter, are described.

ZVZCS Single-Stage Power Factor Corrected Converter (영전압, 영전류 스위칭 1단 방식 역률 보상 AC/DC 컨버터)

  • Kang, Feel-Soon;Park, Sung-Jun;Kwon, Soon-Jae;Kim, Cheul-U
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1348-1350
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    • 2000
  • Zero-voltage and zero-current switched single-stage approach with high power factor is presented to reduce the switching losses and to achieve sinusoidal, unity power factor input currents. This single-stage approach, which combines a boost converter used as PFC with a half-bridge converter used as do to do conversion into one power stage, has a simple structure and low cost. At the same time, since the switches of the proposed converter are designed to be turned on at zero-voltage and off at zero-current, the switching losses could be reduced considerably. Detailed analysis and experimental results are presented on the proposed converter, which is operated at constant switching frequency and in discontinuous conduction mode.

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Power Factor Correction Improvement and Total Harmonic Distortion Reducing for Panel's Air-conditioner (패널용 에어컨의 역률 개선 및 고조파 저감)

  • Park, S.W.;Park, J.W.;Lee, H.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.258-261
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    • 2001
  • High Power factor Active Filter converter is used for Inverter Air conditioner power supply to meet IEC standard. In the active filter topology for power factor, extra switch just control the input current indirectly to meet the IEC standard for reducing the cost and size. In this paper, low cost converter was suggested by simulation using extra switch which auxiliary pulse is inserted and quasi resonant soft switching topology control is adapted for panel's inverter air conditioner converter Inserting auxiliary Pulse method to the extra switch has the benefit of reducing THD by low cost input control circuit. And also quasi resonant soft switching topology can reduce switching loss. So both technical is suitable for Panel's Air conditioner.

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A New High Efficiency ZVZCS Bidirectional DC/DC Converter for HEV 42V Power Systems

  • Kim Chong-Eun;Han Sang-Kyoo;Park Ki-Bum;Moon Gun-Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.271-278
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    • 2006
  • A new high efficiency zero-voltage and zero-current switching (ZVZCS) bidirectional DC/DC converter is proposed in this paper. The proposed converter consists of two symmetric half-bridge cells as the input and output stages. MOSFETs of input stage are turned-on in ZVS condition, and those of output stage are turned-off in ZCS condition. In addition, MOSFETs of input and output stages have low voltage stresses clamped to input and output voltage, respectively. Therefore, the proposed converter has high efficiency and high power density. The operational principles are analyzed and the advantages of the proposed converter are described. The 300W prototype of the proposed converter is implemented for 42V hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) application in order to verify the operational principles and advantages.

Carrier Based Common Mode Voltage Reduction Techniques in Neutral Point Clamped Inverter Based AC-DC-AC Drive System

  • Ojha, Amit;Chaturvedi, Pradyumn;Mittal, Arvind;Jain, Shailendra
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.142-152
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    • 2016
  • Common mode voltage (CMV) generation is a major problem in switching power converter fed induction motor drive systems. CMV is the zero sequence voltage generated due to the switching action of power converters. Even a small magnitude of CMV with a high rate of change may circulate large bearing currents which may damage a machine's bearings and shorten its life. There are several methods of controlling CMV. This paper presents 3-level sinusoidal pulse width modulation based techniques to control the magnitude and rate of change of CMV in multilevel AC-DC-AC drive systems. Simulation and experimental investigations have been presented to validate the performance of proposed technique to control CMV in 3-level neutral point clamped inverter based AC-DC-AC system.

Optimal Design Methodology of Zero-Voltage-Switching Full-Bridge Pulse Width Modulated Converter for Server Power Supplies Based on Self-driven Synchronous Rectifier Performance

  • Cetin, Sevilay
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.121-132
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, high-efficiency design methodology of a zero-voltage-switching full-bridge (ZVS-FB) pulse width modulation (PWM) converter for server-computer power supply is discussed based on self-driven synchronous rectifier (SR) performance. The design approach focuses on rectifier conduction loss on the secondary side because of high output current application. Various-number parallel-connected SRs are evaluated to reduce high conduction loss. For this approach, the reliability of gate control signals produced from a self-driver is analyzed in detail to determine whether the converter achieves high efficiency. A laboratory prototype that operates at 80 kHz and rated 1 kW/12 V is built for various-number parallel combination of SRs to verify the proposed theoretical analysis and evaluations. Measurement results show that the best efficiency of the converter is 95.16%.

Highly Efficient MOSFET Inverter for Single-Phase Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Power Generation Systems (단상 계통연계형 태양광 발전 시스템용 고효율 MOSFET 인버터)

  • Ryu, Hyung-Min
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 2014
  • A highly efficient MOSFET inverter for single-phase grid-connected photovoltaic power generation systems is presented in this paper. It is a full-MOSFET version of the conventional transformerless full-bridge inverter with dual L-C filters using unipolar PWM. The key idea lies on smart pre switching(SPS), which can make the large switching loss due to a poor reverse recovery of the MOSFET's body diode reduced dramatically. The validity of the proposed inverter is verified by experiment.

A Sensorless PMDC Motor Speed Controller with a Logical Overcurrent Protection

  • Guerreiro, M.G.;Foito, D.;Cordeiro, A.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.381-389
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    • 2013
  • A method to control the speed or the torque of a permanent-magnet direct current motor is presented. The rotor speed and the external torque estimation are simultaneously provided by appropriate observers. The sensorless control scheme is based on current measurement and switching states of power devices. The observers performances are dependent on the accurate machine parameters knowledge. Sliding mode control approach was adopted for drive control, providing the suitable switching states to the chopper power devices. Despite the predictable chattering, a convenient first order switching function was considered enough to define the sliding surface and to correspond with the desired control specifications and drive performance. The experimental implementation was supported on a single dsPIC and the controller includes a logic overcurrent protection.

Development of the Power Supply with Reduced Conduction Loss and Switching Stress on the Full-Bridge DC-DC Converter (풀브리지 DC-DC 컨버터의 도전손실과 스위칭 스트레스를 저감한 전원장치 개발)

  • Ra Byung-Hun;Song Dae-Hyun;Kim Kwang-Tae;Lee Hyun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.608-611
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    • 2001
  • This paper is indicating the problems, which are the conduction loss on the high frequency transformer, the protection of rectification diode as the snubber loss and the stress of switching main devices, as be made high current and high speed in the phase-shift switching full-bridge DC-DC converter is used the power supply's main circuit of high capacity. In this paper, to improve those problems, it is proposed that is the resonant circuit auxiliary can be reduced conduction losses and stabilized output control. And, it is constructed prototype of the power supply as the result of computer simulations.

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Studies of Switching Transients and Power Quality Improvement in Microgrid PCC Switch (마이크로그리드 계통연계 스위치의 스위칭 과도상태 해석과 전력품질 향상을 위한 연구)

  • Jyung, Tae-Young;Baek, Young-Sik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.11
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    • pp.2142-2148
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    • 2009
  • A microgrid is defined as two or more distributed generation or storage assets configured in a networks and capable of operation in parallel or independently form a larger electric gird, while providing continuous power to one or more end users. And when microgrid are separated from grid oprating protection devices by faults of the grid side, microsources should charge electrical power needs of loads in microgrid and operate maintaining power quality. The magnitude of the switching transients will vary based on voltage phase difference between microgrid and grid, when the microgrid is resynchronized to grid. In this paper, when microgrid is resynchronized to grid, we analyzed the existing problems for reducing switching transients of SS(Static Switch).