• Title/Summary/Keyword: Switching Losses

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Maximum Boost Discrete PWM method of Z-Source Inverters (Z-소스 인버터의 최대승압 불연속 PWM 방법)

  • Kim, Seonghwan;Park, Janghyun;park, Taesik
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.166-169
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, maximum boost discrete PWM(DPWM) method of Z-Source Inverter(ZSI) is proposed. In general, a DPWM method is used to reduce the switching losses of the inverters and increase the efficiencies. The maximum boost PWM method of Z-Source Inverters is combined with the DPWM method. The proposed Maximum boost DPWM of ZSI is analyzed and it shows how to reduce the switching losses of ZSI. An experimental system has been built and tested to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Space-vector PWM Techniques for a Two-Phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Considering a Reduction in Switching Losses

  • Lin, Hai;Zhao, Fei;Kwon, Byung-il
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.905-915
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    • 2015
  • Two PWM techniques using space vector pulse-width modulation (SVPWM) are proposed for a two-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) driven by a two-phase eight-switch inverter. A two-phase motor with two symmetric stator windings is usually driven by a two-phase four-, six-, or eight-switch inverter. Compared with a four- and six-switch inverter, a two-phase eight-switch inverter can achieve larger power output. For two-phase motor drives, the SVPWM technique achieves more efficient DC bus voltage utilization and less harmonic distortion of the output voltage. For a two-phase PMSM fed by a two-phase eight-switch inverter under a normal SVPWM scheme, each of the eight PWM trigger signals for the inverter have to be changed twice in a cycle, causing a higher PWM frequency. Based on the normal SVPWM scheme, two effective SVPWM schemes are investigated in order to reduce the PWM frequency by rearranging four comparison values, while achieving the same function as the normal PWM scheme. A detailed explanation of the normal and two proposed SVPWM schemes is illustrated in the paper. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed schemes achieve a better steady performance with lower switching losses compared with the normal scheme.

Isolated DC-DC Converter Using Air Core Reactor (공심 리액터를 이용한 절연 컨버터)

  • Ju, Hong-Ju;Park, Jin-Hyun;Lee, Se-Na;Park, Sung-Jun;Lee, Min-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the isolated DC-DC converter with high efficiency using the minimum reactor. In this paper, the proposed convert uses the air core reactor for ZCS(zero currunt switching) which can minimize the core losses and removes the over switching losses by soft switching. The proposed converter is verified by the modes analysis and computer simulation to prove the theoretical background and adequacy.

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Large Signal Determination of Non-Linear Output Capacitance of Gallium-Nitride Field Effect Transistors from Switch-Off Voltage Transients - A Numerical Method

  • Pentz, David;Joannou, Andrea
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1912-1919
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    • 2018
  • The output capacitance of power semiconductor devices is important in determining the switching losses and in the operation of some resonant converter topologies. Thus, it is important to be able to accurately determine the output capacitance of a particular device operating at elevated power levels so that the contribution of the output capacitance discharge to switch-on losses can be determined under these conditions. Power semiconductor switch manufacturers usually measure device output capacitance using small-signal methods that may be insufficient for power switching applications. This paper shows how first principle methods are applied in a novel way to obtain more relevant large signal output capacitances of Gallium-Nitride (GaN) FETs using the drain-source voltage transient during device switch-off numerically. A non-linear capacitance for an increase in voltage is determined with good correlation. Simulations are verified using experimental results from two different devices. It is shown that the large signal output capacitance as a function of the drain-source voltage is higher than the small signal values published in the data sheets for each of the devices. It can also be seen that the loss contribution of the output capacitance discharging in the channel during switch-on correlates well with other methods proposed in the literature, which confirms that the proposed method has merit.

Current Decoupling Control for the Three-level PWM Rectifier with a Low Switching Frequency

  • Yuan, Qing-Qing;Xia, Kun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.280-287
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    • 2015
  • Three-level PWM rectifiers applied in medium voltage applications usually operate at low switching frequency to keep the dynamic losses under permitted level. However, low switching frequency brings a heavy cross-coupling between the current components $i_d$ and $i_q$ with a poor dynamic system performance and a harmonic distortion in the grid-connecting current. To overcome these problems, a mathematical model based on complex variables of the three-level voltage source PWM rectifier is firstly established, and the reasons of above issues resulted from low switching frequency have been analyzed using modern control theory. Then, a novel control strategy suitable for the current decoupling control based on the complex variables for $i_d$ and $i_q$ is designed here. The comparisons between this kind of control strategy and the normal PI method have been carried out. MATLAB and experimental results are given in detail.

A Study on DC-DC Converter for X-Ray Using Soft-Switching Method (소프트 스위칭 방식을 이용한 X-Ray용 DC-DC Converter에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hack-Seong;Kim, Hyen-Joon;Won, Chung-Yuen;Yoo, Dong-Wook;Ha, Sung-Woon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.379-381
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    • 1994
  • This paper is concerned with a zero-voltage soft-switching PWM DC-DC high-pelter converter using IGBTs, which Bakes the most of the parastic LC parameters of high-voltage transformer link, for diagnostic X-Ray power generator. The converter circuit basically utilizes phase-shift pulse width modulated series resonant full-bridge PWM DC-DC high-Power converter operating at a constant frequency:20kHz. This technique brings about dramatic decreases in the switching losses of power devices and their electrical stresses as compared with the commonly-used hard-switching PWM DC-DC power converter. The high-frequency switching operation of the converters has some effective advantages, which consist in the physical reduction in size and weight and lowered acoustic noise.

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Combined Dithered Sigma-Delta Modulation based Random PWM Switching Scheme

  • Kim, Seo-Hyeong;Choi, Woo-Jin;Choi, Se-Wan;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.667-678
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    • 2009
  • The PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) control signals have a drawback in that their power spectrum tends to be concentrated around the switching frequency and the resulting harmonic spikes cause an EMI (Electromagnetic Interference) and switching losses in semiconductors, etc. The SDM (Sigma-Delta Modulation) is a type of switching modulation used to reduce these harmonic spikes, and several SDM schemes are investigated in this paper. In the DSDM (Dithered SDM), the SDSDM (Space-Dithered SDM) and TDSDM (Time-Dithered SDM), the signals are classified by the location of their random dither additions. In these schemes, the switching frequency is spread by a random dither generator placed on the input or the output parts. Experimental results are presented where the advantages of the new proposed CDSDM (Combined Dithered SDM) are confirmed by applying to a buck converter.

Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Inverter with Zero-Current-Switching (영전류 스위칭 계통 연계형 태양광 발전 인버터)

  • Choi, Hang-Seok;Kim, J.D.;Cho, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.953-955
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a new zero current switching (ZCS) inverter for grid-connected photovoltaic single phase inverter system. The auxiliaey circuit for the soft-switching consists of two resonant inductors and two resonant capacitors as well as two auxiliary switches rated at lower power. The proposed circuit provides zero current switching condition for all the switches, which reduces switching losses significantly. It is controlled to extract maximum power from the solar array and to provide sinusoidal current into the mains. The validity of the proposed system is verified by experimental results from the 1.2kW prototype inverter operating at 40kHz.

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Design of Soft Switched Synchronous Boost Converter

  • Dong, Zhiyong;Jeong, DongGyu;Joung, Gyubum
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we designed a soft switched synchronous boost converter, which can perform discharging the battery, is simulated, and experimented designed. The converter operates synchronous operation to increase efficiency of the converter. The converter has very small switching losses because of its soft switching characteristics. In this paper, battery discharger with a switching frequency of 100 kHz have been designed. The designed converter also simulated and experimented to prove the converter's characteristics during synchronous operation. The simulated and experimental results have confirmed that the battery discharger had soft switching characteristics. In addition, the experimental results confirm that the converter has high efficiency characteristics. The efficiency of the circuit exceeds 97%, the efficiency of soft switched synchronous boost converter is at least 6% higher than that of conventional PWM boost converter.

Soft-Switching Buck-Boost Converter with High Power Factor for PAM Inverter System

  • K. Taniguchi;T. Watanabe;T. Morizane;Kim, N. ura;Lee, Hyun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.264-269
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    • 1998
  • A proposed soft-switching buck-boost PWM converter has a lot of advantages, Viz., electric isolation, a high power factor, low switching losses, low EMI noise, reduction of the voltage and current stresses, etc. In a new PFC converter, the switching device is replaced by the loss-less snubber circuit to achieve the zero voltage switching (ZVS) at the maximum current. However, the charging current of the capacitor in the loss-less snubber circuit distorts the input current waveforms. To improve the input current waveform, a new duty factor control method is proposed in this paper.

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