• Title/Summary/Keyword: Swing Check Valve

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Experimental Study on the Opening Characteristics for Swing Check Valves (스윙형 역지 밸브의 열림 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Song, Seok-Yoon;Kim, Yang-Seok;Park, Sung-Keun;Hong, Sung-Yull
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.555-561
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    • 2003
  • The experimental apparatus is designed and installed to measure the disc positions with flow velocity, $V_{open}\;and\;V_{min}$ for 3 inch and 6 inch swing check valves. The minimum flow velocity necessary to just open the disc at a full open position is referred to as $V_{open}\;and\;V_{min}$ is defined as the minimum velocity to fully open the disc and hold it without motion. In the experiments, $V_{min}$ is determined as the minimum flow velocity at which the back stop load begins to increase after the disc is idly opened or the oscillation level of disc is reduced below $1^{\circ}$. The results show that the $V_{min}$ velocities for 3 inch and 6 inch swing check valves are about 15.6% and 4.8% higher than the $V_{open}$ velocities, respectively. Although the experiments were done with the stable uniform flow, additional experiments will be performed to determine the effects of the upstream disturbances.

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Analyses of Failure Causes and an Experimental Study on the Opening Characteristics of Swing Check Valves (스윙형 역지밸브의 고장 원인 분석과 열림 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Song, Seok-Yoon;Yoo, Seong-Yeon
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.8 no.6 s.33
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2005
  • Check valves playa vital role in the operation and protection of nuclear power plants. Check valves failure in nuclear power plants often lead to a plant transient or trip. The analysis of historical failure data gives information on the populations of various types of check valves, the systems they are installed in, failure modes, effects, methods of detection, and the mechanisms of the failures. A majority of check valve failures are caused by improper application. The experimental apparatus is designed and installed to measure the disc positions with flow velocity, Vopen and Vmin for 3 inch and 6 inch swing check valves. The minimum flow velocity necessary to just open the disc at a full open position is referred to as Vopen, and Vmin is defined as the minimum velocity to fully open the disc and hold it without motion. In the experiments, Vmin is determined as the minimum flow velocity at which the back stop load begins to increase after the disc is fully opened or the oscillation level of disc is reduced below $1^{\circ}$. The results show that the Vmin velocities for 3 inch and 6 inch swing check valves are about 27.3% and 17.5% higher than the Vopen velocities, respectively.

A Study on Prediction of Temperature Distribution in Pipe Girth Welding by Mapping Theory (사상 이론을 이용한 파이프 원주 용접의 온도 분포 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Yeong-Tae;Na, Seok-Ju
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.2935-2944
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    • 2000
  • Gas tungsten arc(GTA) welding is used to rrpiar the seat ring in swing type check valve in power plant because of its high weld quality. In order to automate the welding process, it is needed to analyze the process of inside pipe girth welding. In this study, the shapes of weld bead on pipe inside and outside were predicted and its validity was investigated. On the assumption that the welding arc had a bivariate gaussian distribution, analytical solution was derived to predict the temperature distribution in pipe weld using mapping under consideration of physical relationships. The size of weld bean could be predicted from this equation and its accuracy was verified by experiments.