• Title/Summary/Keyword: Swept wing

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Flutter Characteristics of Double-Swept Composite Wings (이중 후퇴각을 갖는 복합재 날개의 플러터 특성)

  • Koo, Kyo-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1228-1233
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    • 2000
  • A new planform of a wing having two sweep angles is proposed to enhance the aeroelastic stability of a swept-forward wing. The double-swept wing has two sweep angles with inboard wing swept-back and outboard wing swept-forward. Aeroelastic analysis is performed with the finite element method to model wing structure and the doublet point method to predict aerodynamic loads. The sweep angle of the inboard wing is varied in this analysis while the outboard wing is swept forward to a pre-selected amount. The results show that the aeroelastic stability can be drastically enhanced by adjusting the sweep angle of the inboard wing. The effect of the fiber orientation in the double-swept composite wing is studied and the proper ply angle is identified to maximize critical speed.

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A study on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Flat plat Variable Wing by Combined Swept Back and Forward (평판 가변날개에서 앞-뒤젖힘이 동시에 변할 때의 공력특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, B.J.;Oh, S.D.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.31-50
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    • 1997
  • A new variable wing that can be swept back and forward synchronously were developed to enhance the aerodynamic and stability characteristics of a high speed airplane. The configuration of the new variable wing changes in such a way that inner part of the wing sweeps forward and outer part of the wing sweeps backward, the shift of aerodynamic center of the wing is small, therfore the static margin that is required for the stability of a airplane is not affected. In this study, various configurations of wing models by combined swept back and forward were designed and a wind tunnel tests were conducted to investigate the aerodynamic characteristics of these variable wings. The experimental results showed that the variable wing by combined swept back and forward has no effect on the pitching moment coefficient affecting on an aircraft stability margin and enhance the aerodynamic characteristics for a given approach angle of attack.

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Wind Tunnel Test to Enhance Aerodynamic Characteristics of Forward Swept Wing Airplane (전진익형 항공기 공력특성 증진을 위한 풍동시험)

  • Chung, Jin-Deog;Lee, Jang-Yeon;Sung, Bong-Zoo;Lee, Jong-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.800-808
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    • 2004
  • Wind tunnel test of an airplane model with forward swept wing was done in KARI LSWT to evaluate and measure the aerodynamic characteristics of initially designed configuration. Since the given wing planform did not fully satisfy the design requirements, local flow control devices such as vortilon, vortex generator and flow fence were used to delay separation and to enhance aerodynamic characteristics. Also decision making processes of design parameters such as vertical tail boom length, the location, size and the incidence angle of horizontal tail were discussed. The general aerodynamic characteristics of forward swept wing for various control surface deflection conditions of flap, aileron and elevator were also given.

Displacement Prediction of Swept Composite Cantilevered Panel Wings Using Strains (변형률을 이용한 복합재 평판 후퇴익 구조물의 변위 예측)

  • Kim, Mun-Guk;You, Je-Gyun;Kim, So-Young;Kim, In-Gul;Kim, Geun-Sang;Jeon, Min-Hyeok
    • Composites Research
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.280-287
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    • 2017
  • The complex deformation of the swept composite wing occurs due to the torsional load and bending load during the flight. Therefore, prediction for displacement of swept composite wing is required for structural health monitoring. Wing displacements can be predicted by using relationship between displacements and strains. The strain distributions on the fixed-end are complex due to the geometric shape of the swept wing. Because of those strain distribution, the wing displacement can be diversely predicted by the strain sensing locations. In this paper, displacements prediction of swept composite wing was performed by considering complex strain distributions. The predicted displacements under various loading condition were consistent with those calculated by FEA and verified through the bending test.

Effect of sweep angle on bifurcation analysis of a wing containing cubic nonlinearity

  • Irani, Saied;Amoozgar, Mohammadreza;Sarrafzadeh, Hamid
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.447-470
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    • 2016
  • Limit cycle oscillations (LCO) as well as nonlinear aeroelastic analysis of a swept aircraft wing with cubic restoring moments in the pitch degree of freedom is investigated. The unsteady aerodynamic loading applied on the wing is modeled by using the strip theory. The harmonic balance method is used to calculate the LCO frequency and amplitude for the swept wing. Finally the super and subcritical Hopf bifurcation diagrams are plotted. It is concluded that the type of bifurcation and turning point location is sensitive to the system parameters such as wing geometry and sweep angle.

Design and Implementation of Fuzzy Logic Controller for Wing Rock

  • Anavatti, Sreenatha G.;Choi, Jin Young;Wong, Pupin P.
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.494-500
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    • 2004
  • The wing rock phenomenon is a high angle of attack aerodynamic motion manifested by limit cycle roll oscillations. Experimental studies reveal that direct control and manipulation of leading edge vortices, through the use of 'blowing' techniques is effective in the suppression of wing rock. This paper presents the design of a robust controller for the experimental implementation of one such 'blowing' technique - recessed angle spanwise blowing (RASB), to achieve wing rock suppression over a range of operating conditions. The robust controller employs Takagi - Sugeno fuzzy system, which is fine-tuned by experimental simulations. Performance of the controller is assessed by real-time wind tunnel experiments with an 80 degree swept back delta wing. Robustness is demonstrated by the suppression of wing rock at a range of angles of attack and free stream velocities. Numerical simulation results are used to further substantiate the experimental findings.

Adaptive Control System Designs for Aircraft Wing Rock (항공기 Wing Rock 운동에 대한 적응제어시스템 설계)

  • Shin, Yoong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.8
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    • pp.725-734
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    • 2011
  • At high angles of attack, aircraft dynamics can display an oscillatory lateral behavior that manifests itself as a limit cycle known as wing rock. In this paper, a classical and neural network based adaptive control design methods of adaptively stabilizing the oscillatory motion by adapting uncertainties are described in detail. All methods are simulated and compared using a model for an 80o swept delta wing.

Study on the Aerodynamic Analysis for Wings with Various Shapes Using Lifting-line Methods (양력선 방법을 이용한 다양한 형상의 날개 공력해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chang Ho;Kang, Hyung Min;Kim, Cheolwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.12
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    • pp.931-939
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we try to find the lifting-line method which is applicable to the conceptual design of aircraft wings, and analyze the accuracy and coverage of the method. Two methods that are extended from the lifting-line theory of Prandtl are selected. One of the methods is Weissinger's method which imposes the velocity boundary condition at the control points located at the quarter chord, and the other is Phillips's method which combines the three-dimensional vortex lifting law. Calculations are performed for an elliptic wing, a swept back wing, and a tapered unswept wing with dihedral angle and geometric twist. The aerodynamic data of the potential flow such as spanwise distributions of circulation and downwash, lift and induced drag are obtained through calculations, and these data are compared with theoretical results and wind tunnel test data. As a result, Weissinger's method showed good accuracy and reliability regardless of wing shapes, but Phillips's method revealed inaccurate results for a swept back wing.

3-D Dynamic Visualization by Stereoscopic PIV

  • LEE Young-Ho
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2004
  • The present study is aimed to achieve dynamic visualization from the in-house 3-D stereoscopic PIV to represent quantitative flow information such as time-resolved 3-D velocity distribution, vorticity, turbulent intensity or Reynolds stresses and so on. One of the application of the present study is Leading edge extension(LEX) flow appearing on modern delta wing aircraft. The other is mixing flow in stirring tank used in industry field. LEX in a highly swept shape applied to a delta wing features the modern air-fighters. The LEX vortices generated upon the upper surface of the wing at high angle of attack enhance the lift force of the delta wing by way of increased negative suction pressure over the surfaces. The present method resolves also the complicated flow patterns of two type impellers rotating in stirring vessel. Flow quantities such as three velocity vector components, vorticity and other flow information can be easily visualized via the 3D time-resolved post-processing visualization. And it makes the easy understanding of the unsteady flow characteristics of the typical industrial mixers.

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Comparison of Wind Tunnel Test Results for Forward-Swept Wing Airplane at KARI LSWT and TsAGI T-102 (전진익형 항공기 모델에 대한 KARI LSWT와 TsAGI T-102 풍동시험결과 비교)

  • Cho, Tae-Hwan;Chung, Jin-Deog;Chang, Byeong-Hee;Lee, Jang-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2004
  • Wind tunnel test for Forward-Swept wing airplane model, a part of the Korea-Russia technical cooperation program has been conducted at both TsAGI T-102 and KARI LSWT. The results of TsAGI T-102, obtained by using a unique wire-suspension model support system, and KARI LSWT, used tripod and tandem strut arrangement configuration, are compared with various model conditions including control surface deflection such as flap, aileron, elevator and rudder. Good agreement in the value of drag-polar is observed between TsAGI T-102 and KARI LSWT data. The lateral and directional stability coefficients with rudder and aileron deflection represent a good agreement in both facility.