• Title/Summary/Keyword: Swelling Ratio

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Preparation of photo-crosslinkable silk sericin hydrogel

  • Kim, Jung Eun;Kim, Eui Hwa;Lee, Ki Hoon
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2018
  • A photo-crosslinkable sericin hydrogel has been prepared by introducing methacrylate groups on sericin. Lysine was the amino acid for methacrylation and the degree of methacrylation was increased with the amount of methacrylic anhydride added. When the concentration of methacrylic anhydride was 20% of sericin, 0.635 mmol/g of methacrylate group could be introduced. The storage modulus of sericin hydrogel was increased proportionally with the degree of methacrylation. However, the swelling ratio of sericin hydrogel decreased with the increase of methacrylation.

백악종의 임상 및 병리조직학적 관찰

  • Cho, Han-Kuk;Lim, Chang-Yun;Ko, Young-Taek;Yoon, Joo-Hong;Kim, Byoung-Gill
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.701-704
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    • 1974
  • Total six cases of can cementoma encountered during the period of 1960 to July, 1974 at the department of oral pathology, college of dentistry, Seoul National University were clinically and histpathologically. As the result of present study the following conclusions were obtained. 1. The total six cases of cementoma consisted of four cases (67%) of male and two cases (33%) of female. The ratio between male are female was 1:2. 2. Three of 6 cases occurred in the decade and the mean age was 43.5 years. 3. All six cases occurred in the mandible and the favorite site was the molar region rather than anterior portion. The involvement of multiple teeth was the characteristic feature of the lesion. 4. The swelling of the jaw bone was the main symptom in all cases. 5. By the histopathological classification of cementomas all cases were involved n intermediate or mature inactive stage.

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THE CLINICAL STUDY OF IMPLANTATION OF TOOTHASH COMBINED WITH PLASTER OF PARIS;LONG-TERM FOLLOW UP STUDY (치아회분과 석고 혼합매식물 이식에 관한 임상적 연구;장기간 추적 연구)

  • Kim, Su-Gwan;Yeo, Hwan-Ho;Kim, Young-Kyun
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.771-777
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    • 1996
  • This study was undertaken to access the effect of toothash combined with plaster of Paris in the filling of jaw defect and the substitution as new bone during the follow up period. We used the toothash and plaster after the cyst enucleation, the apicoectomy, the extraction of supenumerary tooth with ratio of 2 : 1 by weigh. 15 consecutive patients were evaluated retrospectively. Complications were swelling, perforation, infection and treated without problems using incision & drainage, aspiration, antibiotic treatment, 2ndary buccal flap. The follow-up period ranged from 28 to 35 months. Based on radiographic and clinical observation, it may be concluded that toothash and dental plaster of Paris($CaSo_4\;{\cdot}\;1/2H_2O$) are useful for bone substitute.

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Mechanical and Hygroscopic Behaviour of Teak Wood Sawdust Filled Recycled Polypropylene Composites

  • Yadav, Anil Kumar;Srivastava, Rajeev
    • Composites Research
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.202-208
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, mechanical and hygroscopic properties of teak sawdust and recycled polypropylene (RPP) composites are evaluated and compared with virgin polypropylene (VPP) matrix based composites. Verities of composites are prepared by variation in the plastic types, wood plastic ratio and the addition of coupling agent in the formulations. Mixing of wood sawdust and polypropylene is done by a twin screw extruder, and then sheets of wood plastic composites (WPCs) are produced by using the compression molding method. The results show that recycled matrix composites exhibit better tensile, flexural strength with low impact strength than virgin matrix based composites. Recycled composites show low water absorption and thickness of swelling than virgin matrix based composites. The results confirm that wood content in the polymer matrix affects the performance of composites while presence maleated polypropylene (MAPP) improves the properties of the composites significantly. Developed RPP matrix composites are as useful as VPP matrix composites and have the potential to replace the wood and plastics products without any adverse effect of the plastics on the environment.

The Effect of Clay Concentration on Mechanical and Water Barrier Properties of Chitosan-Based Nanocomposite Films

  • Rhim, Jong-Whan
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.925-930
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    • 2006
  • Chitosan-based nanocomposite films were prepared using a solution intercalation method incorporating varying amounts of organically modified montmorillonite (Cloisite 30B) from 0 to 30 wt%. The nanocomposite films prepared were optically clear despite a slight decrease in the transmittance due to the spatial distribution of nanoclay. X-ray diffraction patterns indicated that a certain degree of intercalation or exfoliation formed when the amount of clay in the film was low and that microscale tactoids formed when the clay content in the sample was high (more than 10 wt%). The tensile strength (TS) of the chitosan film increased when the clay was incorporated up to 10 wt% and then decreased with further increases in the clay content of the film. The elongation at break (E) increased slightly upon the addition of low levels of clay up to 5 wt% and then decreased with further increases in the amount of the clay in the film. The water vapor permeability (WVP) decreased exponentially with increasing clay content. The water solubility (WS) and swelling ratio (SR) of the nanocomposite films decreased slightly, indicating that the water resistance of the chitosan film increased due to the incorporation of the nanoclay.

Changes of the Physicochemical Characteristics of Cassia tora L. by Roasting Conditions (결명자 종실의 볶음조건에 따른 이화학적 특성변화)

  • 김종국;김귀영
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.317-323
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    • 1996
  • Physicochemical characteristics of Cassia tora seeds roasted at different conditions were investigated. Intact Cassia tora seeds were composed of water 11.6% crude protein 13.1%, crude fat 4.4%, curde fiber 13.8%, N-free extract 47.2% and ash 4.9%. Stacking volume ratio was increased generally by swelling, but soluble solids were decreased by rosating process L and B values decreased conspicuously as roasting temperature increase, but $\Delta$E value increased. The content of anthraquinones was 1, 200mg% in unroasted Cassia tora seeds, it increased as roasting time and temperature increase and reached maxium amount at 19$0^{\circ}C$-30min, 21$0^{\circ}C$-20min. and 23$0^{\circ}C$-10min. agter that it decreased remarkably. Optimum roasting condition of Cassia tora seeds was 21$0^{\circ}C$-20min.

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Characteristics and Drug Release Control of Crosslinked Poloxamer Hydrogel (가교 폴록사머 하이드로겔 물성 및 약물 조절 방출)

  • Byun, Eun-Jung;Lee, Seung-Jin;Kim, Kil-Soo
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.201-205
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    • 1996
  • Poloxamer, block copolymers of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide was crosslinked by diisocyanates and triisocyanates to form water-swellable, physically strong, rubber-like elastic, high biocompatible polyurethanes. The isocyanate-hydroxyl stoichiometry was kept 1:1, but the crosslinking density was varied. The variations examined were the ratio of diisocyanate and triisocyanate. The delivery of two drugs of different water solubilities from hydrogel matrices was studied. It appeared that the drug nature greatly influenced its release kinetics possibly due to drug-polymer interactions. The release profiles, however, could be modified to a great extent by adjusting the polymer network structure Generally the high crosslinking density was required for prolonged drug delivery.

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Physical Properties and Rheology Effecting on Barley Tea Extraction (보리차의 추출 조작 관련 물성에 관하여)

  • 박상기;전재근
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 1991
  • In order to study the extraction mechanism of barley tea, some factors affecting extraction and physical properties of roasted barley and extract were examined. The main results of this study are as follows : 1. The roasted barley particles used as the raw materials were amorphous. Under the extraction condition used the average swelling ratio of the particles and imbibed volume were 1. 3g and 1.65ml/g respectively. The maximum soluble solid content in the roasted barley was 67.07%. 2. The concentrations of the barley extracts were determined by measuring their optical densitis at 420nm and the relationship between the concentration(C) and optical density(O. D.) was expressed as : C=6, 178XO. D. As shown in the following relationship, the viscosities(u: Ns/m2) of barley extracts were Influenced by concentration(C : kg/m3) and temperature(T : C). $\mu$=5.6731$\times$$10^{-4}e^{2.7}^{\times10^{{-3}\times{C}}$$\mu$=3.577$\times$$10^{-3}e^{{-3.02}\times{10^{-2}\times{T}}$

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Effect of Addition of Brown Rice flour on Quality of Backsulgies (현미첨가에 의한 백설기의 특성변화에 관한 연구)

  • 최영선;김영아
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 1993
  • The effects of addition of brown rice flour on the Backsulgies were examined. We chose the addition ratio of brown rice flour as 0%, 50%, 100% along with the pilot study. The addition of brown rice flour did not make significant changes in water-binding capacity, swelling power and the degree of gelatinization. But the addition of brown rice flour had a delaying effect of retrogradation of Backsulgies by textural analysis. In sensory evaluation, the Backsulgi added brown rice flour 50% had the highest value in the overall quality of sensory characteristics. But there was no significant difference in the other sensory characteristics between the 50% and 0% added with. Therefore we concluded that the addition of brown rice flour on Backsulgies improve the sensory characteristics as well as delay the retrogradation and would be a good source of dietary fiber.

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The Study on the Properties of EPDM/NR Blends (EPDM/NR 블랜드의 물성에 관한 연구)

  • Go, Jin-Hwan;Park, Sung-Soo
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 1994
  • The physical properties of rubber blend between natural rubber(NR) and ethylene propylene diene terpolymer(EPDM) were investigated as a study of EPDM composite materials. For EPDM/NR blends, the effects of ethylene and diene contents in EPDM, blend ratio, dicumyl peroxide(DCP) curing system on the physical properties, interfacial adhesion force and dynamic crack growth etc. were studied. EPDM/NR blends loaded with carbon black were prepared by mechanical mixing and cured by plate heating cure press. Crosslinking density was measured by swelling method with toluene. The physical properties of all blends were measured with Instron, fatigue to failure(FTF), Demattia flex cracking tester(DMFC), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), etc. As the ethylene and diene contents in EPDM increased, the physical properties, such as dynamic crack growth, adhesion to other component were increased too. Interfacial adhesion force of EPDM/NR blends to dissimilar layer was improved by the use of optimum peroxide curing system.

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