• 제목/요약/키워드: Sustainable Environment

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환경평가제도개선에 관한 연구 -국내외 환경평가제도의 비교 고찰- (Study on the Improvement of the Environmental Assessment system -Comparison of Environmental Impact Assessment System among Different Countries-)

  • 김임순;송철우;한상욱;장성언;신강수;유헌석;정종관
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.411-424
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    • 2011
  • Over the past three decades, Korea has undertaken a series of reforms to improve development policy, plans and programs, including measures to mainstream the environment across all major sectors. Despite of these efforts, there has been still the lack of capacity to fully assess the environmental impacts as well as sustainable implications of development projects and strategies. At the level of regional and sectoral development plans, the development of strategic environmental assessment SEA systems continues to remain at a relatively early stage in the region with fewer examples of fully operational processes or effective practice. This study shows a further information to our understanding of the EIA and SEA systems and their implementation in Korea. It affords a number of insights into strengths and weaknesses of the current action in different countries, and identifies an agenda of needs and options for capacity building for implementing the EIA enactment.

E3(Energy, Environment, and Economy)관점에서의 농촌 바이오매스 평가 - 벼 재배를 중심으로 - (Assessment of Rice Cultivation in Rural Areas from E3 (Energy, Environment, and Economy) Perspectives)

  • 이지민;김태곤;서교
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2015
  • Population growth and increasing consumption of resources in the process of the industrial development has caused environmental pollution, climate change, and resource exhaustion. Therefore 'sustainable development' has become the important issue for the future. The sustainable development aims at effective resource use, less environmental impacts, and higher social security. Generally the rural area including agricultural fields and forest has various and plentiful natural resources which could make future development sustainable. To develop potential rural resources, the values for energy, environment and economy should be assessed considering the life-cycle of resources. The purposes of this study are to suggest the E3 (Energy, Environment, and Economy) assessment model for rural biomass considering life-cycle of resource and to apply the model to rice, the major agricultural product. As the results of this study, it turned out through E3 assessment that economic gain of rice cultivation is 578,374 won/10a, carbon absorption is $1,530kgCO_2/10a$, carbon emission is $926.65kgCO_2/10a$, and bio-energy potential of by-product is 394,028 kcal/10a. When E3 assessment was applied to by province, the results varied by regions because of the amount of input during cultivation. These results would be useful to realize the rural biomass and design regional resources plan in integrated E3 perspective.

지속 가능한 발전(Sustainable Development) -의류 공급 사슬에로의 적용- (Sustainable Development -An Application to Apparel Supply Chain Management-)

  • 강지혜;진병호
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.829-839
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    • 2006
  • Sustainable development is generally defined as an approach that 'meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs' (World Commission on Environment and Development: WCED, 1987, p. 43). The sustainable development is a holistic concept that encompasses three aspects: environmental protection, economic development, and social contribution. From the sustainable development perspective, environmental management must consider contributions to other economic and social aspects. In this sense, it differs from narrowed environmental management which focuses on only environmental impacts, and a well-being concept in Korea that mainly appeals to health. Recently, leading apparel firms, such as Nike, Otto, and Marks & Spencer, are increasingly adopting the environmental management to achieve the future competitive advantage. The environmental management can be achieved through integrated supply chain management. Despite of flowing importance of environmental supply chain management in practice, academic attention to this area has been seriously lacking. This study regards the environmental management by the sustainable development perspective as a solution for Korean apparel firms to solve their current sluggish growth. The purpose of this study was to provide Korean apparel firms with guidelines toward the environmental management based on extensive literature reviews and case studies. The paper started with two important research frameworks, the sustainable development and the environmental supply chain. Within the frameworks, the leading cases of the environmental management of Korean and foreign apparel firms were analyzed. Both macroscopic and microscopic applications of the environmental supply chain management for Korean apparel firms were suggested based on the analyses.

The Implementation of Sustainable Manufacturing Practice in Textile Industry: An Indonesian Perspective

  • MUHARDI, Muhardi;CINTYAWATI, Cici;ADWIYAH, Rabiatul;HAMI, Norsiah;HASHIM, Rushanim;OMAR, Salmah;SHAFIE, Shafini Mohd
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권11호
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    • pp.1041-1047
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    • 2020
  • The intention of this paper is to give a better understanding about the implementation of sustainable manufacturing practice in the textile companies in Indonesia as one of the promising sectors in the manufacturing industry. The data was collected by taking a case study approach in one of the leading textile companies in Indonesia. Questionnaire and interview techniques were used to gather in-depth information about the implementation of a sustainable concept in the company. The result reveals that the extent of the implementation of Sustainable Manufacturing Practices (SMP) in the companies are at a level of moderate to high. From the three dimensions measured which are environment, economy, and social dimensions, the evaluation result shows good performance in terms of the implementation of sustainable concepts, like low level of gas emission, high percentage of renewable energy usage, cost reduction rate, high quality of life, etc. From this result, the authors then develop a sustainable manufacturing model in the wider coverage to be implemented not only in the textile industry but is expected to be implemented in manufacturing sectors as well. This model consists of at least seven basic archetypes which are divided into three dominant areas: technological innovation, economical, and social areas which aim to bring better performance in the manufacturing industry of Indonesia.

Organizational-Economic Mechanism of Attracting Investment Resources in the Innovative Development of Regions in Teams of Sustainable Development

  • Krasnonosova, Olena;Perepeliukova, Olena;Papp, Vasyl;Doronina, Maya;Romaniuk, Mykhailo
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.376-384
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    • 2022
  • The article considers the features of the organizational-economic mechanism of attracting investment resources in the innovative development of regions in terms of sustainable development. Factors influencing the investment activity of regions in terms of sustainable development, including: institutional structure, intellectual capital, level of innovation infrastructure, business development, financial and credit component, level of human resources development, information environment, production development, environmental component. Factors influencing the attraction of investment resources in the regions are identified. The dynamics of changes in the volume of capital investments and foreign direct investment in Ukraine is analyzed. The regional features of the distribution of capital investments in the conditions of sustainable development are revealed. The essence of the main principles on the basis of which the organizational - economic mechanism of attraction of investment resources in innovative development of regions in the conditions of sustainable development should be formed is analyzed. A set of measures to regulate the investment processes of the regions has been identified. The mechanism of attraction of investment resources in innovative development of regions in the conditions of sustainable development is outlined. The results of activity of separate Agencies of regional development for 2020 in the direction of investment and innovation activity and increase of level of investment attractiveness of regions are analyzed. Important prerequisites for the effective implementation of the organizational-economic mechanism for attracting investment resources in the innovative development of regions in terms of sustainable development are identified. The main directions of directing the efforts of the organizational-economic mechanism to ensure the attraction of investment resources in the innovative development of regions in the context of increasing the level of investment activity in the regional aspect are substantiated.

친환경건축물인증학교의 생태환경요소에 대한 실태조사 (Survey of actual status of ecological environment elements of certification schools of environment friendly architecture)

  • 송병준;조진일
    • 교육녹색환경연구
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.39-55
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest improvement of certification standards of environment friendly architecture in ecological environment field by surveying and analyzing actual status of actual certification schools of environment friendly architecture per ecological environment elements through extracting ecological environment elements which is possible to analyze in quantity certification standards of environment friendly architecture. As contents of the study, first, certification as an examination on certification system of environment friendly architecture, summary of certification system of environment friendly architecture, ecological environment elements which is possible for quantitative analysis of ecological environment certification standards were extracted. Second, actual status of ecological environment elements per school grade, region, and population increase by collecting actual data of certification schools of environment friendly architecture. Third, using analysis data of ecological environment elements, ecological area ratio of certification schools of environment friendly architecture per weighted values of space types was calculated and the results were analyzed as the follows. (1) In case of preliminary certification out of total objects of investigation schools was average 34.06% but in this case of certification, it was reduced to 33.07%. However, it is difficult to make judgment as actual evidence data since ecological area ratio of actual preliminary certification is data based on drawing planes. Therefore, in case of this certification, elementary schools was investigated at average 33.11%, middle schools 34.81%, and high schools 31.28% and middle school showed the highest relatively. (2) Besides, average composition ratio of ecological area ratio was 63.04% in case of this certification regardless of school grade and region and it was analyzed that about 70% of ecological area ratio is composed of the natural based green area including pure natural based green land and 6.89% of ecological learning institute.

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지속가능한 개발에 관한 고등학생의 태도 : 탐색적 연구 (High School Students' Attitudes towards Sustainable Development: An Exploratory Investigation)

  • 권혁수
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.163-179
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    • 2015
  • 지속가능한 개발은 우리 사회와 환경에 많은 잠재적인 혜택을 가져오고 있다. 따라서 여러 교육 기관들이 초중등학교를 위한 교육 프로그램에 지속가능한 개발의 개념을 도입하는데 큰 관심을 보이고 있다. 또한 초중등학교 기술교사들은 그 교육과정이나 교육프로그램에 지속가능한 개발의 개념을 받아들이려고 많은 노력을 해오고 있다. 이 연구의 목적은 지속가능한 개발의 개념에 관한 우리나라 고등학생들의 태도를 조사하는 것이다. 이 연구의 참가자는 경기도에 있는 6개 고등학교의 1073명의 고등학생이다. 지속가능한 개발을 위한 태도 척도와 인구통계학적 정보를 조사하기 위해 설문지를 사용되었다. 이 연구는 지속가능한 개발에 관한 고등학생들의 태도 수준을 알아보기 위해 통계적 분석을 하였으며 이를 통해 지속가능한 개발과 관련된 하위 개념을 규명하였다. 그 결과 지속가능한 개발에 관한 고등학생들의 태도를 다음의 세 가지로 규정하였다: (1) 지속가능한 개발에 대한 인지, (2) 지속가능한 개발에 대한 실천, 그리고 (3) 지속가능한 개발을 위한 교육에 대한 인식 탐색적 요인분석의 결과는 이런 지속가능한 개발을 위한 세 가지 측면과 일치했다. 또한 개방형 질문에서 얻은 질적인 자료는 지속가능한 개발에 대한 인지와 실천의 영역을 말하고 있다. 이러한 연구결과는 지속가능한 개발을 위한 교육의 연구와 실천과 관련되어 몇 가지 제안들을 하고 있다.