• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sustain electrode

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An Experimental Study on the Implementation and Stabilization of Atmospheric Pressure Glow Discharge (대기압 글로우 방전의 구현 및 안정화에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Sang-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 2008
  • Ionizers are essential in various areas of manufacturing industries to protect electrostatic hazards and to reduce inferior products. For ion sources used in the charge neutralizers, there are corona discharge, soft X-ray, ultraviolet and glow discharge. Glow discharge has lots of attractive properties, such as lower discharge sustaining voltage, no generation of ozone, and so on. In this paper, we did an experimental study to trace the mechanism and stabilization of atmospheric pressure glow discharge using the several size and shape of electrodes. As an experimental result, to sustain conditions of atmospheric pressure glow discharge is that discharge voltage is 360V, discharge current is 12mA, apply frequency is 1kHz between electrodes when positive electrode is molybdenum(Mo) and negative electrode is copper(Cu). We confirmed that the mechanism and stabilization of atmospheric glow discharge is deeply concerned with the shape and material of electrode for discharge. Especially, glow discharge in atmospheric pressure was well generated and sustained according with the physical properties used electrode materials, example melting point, thermal conductivity, and etc.

A Modified Ramp Reset Waveform for High Contrast Ratio in AC PDPs

  • Kim, Jae-Sung;Yang, Jin-Ho;Ha, Chang-Hoon;Whang, Ki-Woong
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2002
  • In general, the background light that is produced during the reset period deteriorates the dark room contrast ratio in AC PDP. In this paper, we propose a modified ramp reset pulse that can reduce the background light to an imperceptible level. In the new reset waveform, the discharges between the scan and sustain electrodes are minimized by applying a positive bias voltage to the sustain electrode and only the weak discharges between the scan and address electrodes are found to occur during the reset period. We also adopted the MgO coated phosphor layer to improve the address voltage margin that was reduced when the bias voltage in the modified ramp reset waveform was applied. As a result, the address voltage margin of 45 V which is the same level of the conventional method was ortained and the dark room contrast ratio was improved up to 7500 : 1.

Discharge Characteristic of Microdischarge Cell with Counter Sustain Electrodes and Twin Auxiliary Electrodes

  • Hashimoto, M.;OH, J.S.;Tachibana, K.;Asai, H.;Kikuchi, N.;Sakamoto, S.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.886-889
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    • 2006
  • Twin Auxiliary Electrodes were applied to the counter sustain electrode structure plasma display panels for the improvement of luminous efficiency. In advanced, we investigated the spatiotemporal behaviors of excited $Xe^{\ast\ast}(2p)$ atoms in that structure unit cell with various applied voltage conditions for the auxiliary electrodes. The near-IR emissions were observed by an ICCD camera combined with narrow band pass filter. As a partial result, the intensity of IR emissions and the response time were improved with the proposed twin auxiliary electrodes.

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Modified Ramp Reset Waveform for High Contrast Ratio in AC PDPs

  • Kim, Jae-Sung;Yang, Jin-Ho;Ha, Chang-Hoon;Whang, Ki-Woong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2002
  • In general, the background light produced during the reset period deteriorates the dark room contrast ratio in AC PDP. In this paper, we propose a modified ramp reset pulse that can reduce the background light to imperceptible level. In the new reset waveform, the discharges between the scan and sustain electrodes are minimized by applying a positive bias voltage to the sustain electrode and only the weak discharges between the scan and address electrodes occur during the reset period. We adopted a MgO coated phosphor layer to get the same level of voltage margin in the new reset pulse scheme compared to that of the conventional ramp reset pulse one. As a result, the voltage margin is maintained at the same level and the dark room contrast ratio is improved dramatically.

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Study on Fabrication of The Lateral Trench Electrode IGBT with a p+ Diverter having Excellent Electrical Characteristics (우수한 전기적 특성을 갖는 p+ 다이버터를 갖는 LTEIGBT의 제작에 관한 연구)

  • 김대원;박전웅;김대종;오대석;강이구;성만영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.342-345
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    • 2002
  • A new lateral trench electrode IGBT with p+ diverter was Proposed to suppress latch-up of LTIGBT. The p+ diverter was placed between the anode and cathode electrode. The latch-up of LTEIGBT with a p+ diverter was effectively suppressed to sustain an anode voltage of 8.7V and a current density of 1453A/$\textrm{cm}^2$ while in the conventional LTIGBT, latch-up occurred at an anode current density of 540A/$\textrm{cm}^2$. And the forward blocking voltage of the proposed LTEIGBT with a p+ diverter was about 140V. That of the conventional LTIGBT of the same size was no more than 105V. When the gate voltage is applied 12V, the forward conduction currents of the Proposed LTEIGBT with a p+ diverter and the conventional LIGBT are 90mA and 70mA, respectively, at the same breakdown voltage of 150V.

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The New Structure in AC PDP with Long Discharge Gap for High Luminance and Luminous Efficacy (AC PDP의 휘도 및 효율 향상을 위한 Long Discharge Gap 전극구조 연구)

  • Dong, Eun-Joo;Ok, Jung-Woo;Lee, Don-Kyu;Lee, Hae-June;Lee, Ho-Joon;Park, Chung-Hoo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.5
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    • pp.827-832
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    • 2008
  • One of the most important issues in AC PDP is luminance and luminous efficacy. To improve the luminance and luminous efficacy, new sustain electrode structure which contains long discharge gap is necessary. However, it causes a rise of firing voltage. In this experiment, a new structure is proposed in order to solve this problem. To drop the firing voltage, the hump shaped electrode is inserted into the forward area of the main discharge gap. The experimental results show that proposed structures with 160um discharge gap have high firing voltage by 38V, high luminance by 30% and high luminous efficacy by 15% compared with conventional type having 60um discharge gap. In addition, the proposed structure with hump electrode shows lower firing voltage by 24V compared with the test panel with 160um discharge gap which doesn't have hump electrode though they have similar luminous efficacy.

The study on the electrical and optical characteristics of a new structure for color ac plasma displays (새로운 전극구조를 가진 ac-PDP의 전기 광학적 특성에 관한 연구 (I))

  • Lee, Woo-Geun;Shin, Joong-Hong;Kim, Joon-Ho;Kim, Doo-Han;Cho, Jung-Soo;Park, Chung-Hoo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2227-2229
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    • 1999
  • As a direct-view flat panel displays, there are many devices, such as plasma display panels(PDPs), vacuum fluorescent displays (VFDs), and light emitting diode(LED). Among these, a PDP is the first type of panel display to be made commercially available. A 'Plasma display' is the general term for a flat display utilizing the light emission that is produced by gas discharge. However, the brightness and Luminous efficiency are still not adequate for consumer television. So, the new sustain electrode type of ac PDP was proposed. By arranging the transparent electrode of quadrangle by zigzag, the area of electrode are reduced, and the length of electrode gap is increased. It generates a high luminous efficiency(corresponding to a 40% improvement of standard type), the same discharge voltage characteristics, and the low power consumption at same luminance.

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Effect of Secondary Electron Emission on the Glow Discharges with Different Electrode Gaps (서로 다른 전극간격에서 이차전자 방출이 글로우 방전에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Jeong-Hyun;Kang, Kyung-Doo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.777-782
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the effect of the secondary electron emission coefficient of Xe ion on glow discharge was examined by ID numerical simulation. The simulation was performed for two distinct structures, short and long gaps. The features of the glow discharges in the both structures, firing and sustain voltages, luminance, and efficiency, were analyzed at various secondary electron emission coefficient of Xe ion.

3-dimensional measurement for the light emitted from plasma display panel

  • Choi, Hoon-Young;Lee, Seung-Gol;Lee, Seok-Hyun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.01a
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    • pp.99-100
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    • 2000
  • We measured 3-dimensional images of the light emitted from plasma display panel by using newly proposed scanned point detecting method (SPDM). From the 3-dimensional emission images, we know that as the sustain voltage increases, intensity of light detected without phosphor increases and the position of the maximum intensity moves to the outside from the electrode gap. Also, we know that 2-dimensional simulations under the assumption that neglects the Y axis variation do not agree with 3-dimensional experiment results.

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Study on the Address Discharge Characteristics for the Improvement of the Mis-firing Problem in AC PDP (AC PDP의 오방전 개선을 위한 어드레스 방전 특성 연구)

  • Jeon, Won-Jae;Kim, Dong-Hun;Lee, Seok-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.6
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    • pp.1151-1156
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    • 2009
  • Unstable sustain discharges can occur at the bottom cells of the panel at high temperature. To solve this problem, the wall charge variation during an address period was investigated. A test panel of 7.5 inch XGA level was used and one green cell was measured. In order to realize operating condition equal to that of the bottom cells of 50 inch panel, the addressing stress pulses are applied. It seems that the resultant wall charge loss during address period increased with increase of stress time, temperature, pressure and Xe %. Wall charge loss increases with potential difference between scan electrode and address electrode, therefore wall charge loss can be minimized by the increase of scan voltage during address period.