• 제목/요약/키워드: Surveillance & Reconnaissance

검색결과 144건 처리시간 0.037초

중국의 주변국 해양감시를 위한 전자신호 수집위성 연구개발 (China's Satellite Research and Development to Collect Electronic Signals for Marine Reconnaissance to Surrounding Nations)

  • 이용식;엄상호;임재성
    • 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 2017
  • 중국은 서태평양, 남중국해, 인도양에서 미국 및 역내 국가들의 해양세력 움직임에 신속히 대처하기 위하여 1960년대부터 기존의 지상 및 항공 감시체계를 벗어나 우주기반 감시능력을 확보하기 위해 군사위성분야에 많은 투자를 해왔다. 수차례의 실험위성 발사 및 운용시험을 통하여 핵심기술을 확보한 후에 2006년 이후 EO, SAR, ELINT분야의 군사 첩보위성인 Yaogan위성을 현재까지 약 40여 차례 이상 발사하여 운용하고 있다. 특히 전구적으로 운용 가능한 수십여 기의 ELINT 신호수집 위성을 중심으로 우주기반 위성네트워크를 구축하여 수집된 자료를 지상으로 실시간 전송함과 동시에 지상기반 C4ISR 네트워크와 연동된 대함탄도미사일인 ASBM에 해양 공격목표 자료를 제공함으로써 중국의 주변 해양세력에 대한 감시 및 미사일 공격능력을 한층 더 강화시켰다. 향후 전자신호 위성수집분야에 더욱더 기술적인 연구를 통해서 정확한 위치 탐색과 분석능력을 확대시킬 것으로 판단된다.

Janus - Multi Source Event Detection and Collection System for Effective Surveillance of Criminal Activity

  • Shahabi, Cyrus;Kim, Seon Ho;Nocera, Luciano;Constantinou, Giorgos;Lu, Ying;Cai, Yinghao;Medioni, Gerard;Nevatia, Ramakant;Banaei-Kashani, Farnoush
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2014
  • Recent technological advances provide the opportunity to use large amounts of multimedia data from a multitude of sensors with different modalities (e.g., video, text) for the detection and characterization of criminal activity. Their integration can compensate for sensor and modality deficiencies by using data from other available sensors and modalities. However, building such an integrated system at the scale of neighborhood and cities is challenging due to the large amount of data to be considered and the need to ensure a short response time to potential criminal activity. In this paper, we present a system that enables multi-modal data collection at scale and automates the detection of events of interest for the surveillance and reconnaissance of criminal activity. The proposed system showcases novel analytical tools that fuse multimedia data streams to automatically detect and identify specific criminal events and activities. More specifically, the system detects and analyzes series of incidents (an incident is an occurrence or artifact relevant to a criminal activity extracted from a single media stream) in the spatiotemporal domain to extract events (actual instances of criminal events) while cross-referencing multimodal media streams and incidents in time and space to provide a comprehensive view to a human operator while avoiding information overload. We present several case studies that demonstrate how the proposed system can provide law enforcement personnel with forensic and real time tools to identify and track potential criminal activity.

대형재난 및 산불 공중지휘통제용 무인자율헬기 개발에 관한연구 (A Study on the design of Unmanned Autonomous Helicopter for Aerial Monitoring and Control of a Large Size Disaster and Forest Fire)

  • 김종권;곽지현;손봉세
    • 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국화재소방학회 2008년도 추계학술논문발표회 논문집
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2008
  • Unmanned helicopter has several abilities such as vertical take off, hovering, low speed flight at a specific altitude. Such vehicles are becoming popular in actual applications such as search and rescue, aerial reconnaissance and surveillance in the case of a large size disaster and forest fire. In this paper, a flight control system was designed for an unmanned helicopter. This paper was concentrated on describing the systematic design, electronic equipments and their interconnections for realizing the autonomous flight and aerial monitoring. A study on the autonomous waypoint navigation and altitude control performance were performed and tested on a test unmanned helicopter and the performance and the feasibility were represented.

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A Flight Control System design for an Unmanned Helicopter

  • Park, Soo-Hong;Kim, Jong-Kwon;Jang, Cheol-Soon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1375-1379
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    • 2004
  • Unmanned Helicopter has several abilities such as vertical Take off, hovering, low speed flight at low altitude. Such vehicles are becoming popular in actual applications such as search and rescue, aerial reconnaissance and surveillance. These vehicles also used under risky environments without threatening the life of a pilot. Since a small aerial vehicle is very sensitive to environmental conditions, it is generally known that the flight control is very difficult problems. In this paper, a flight control system was designed for an unmanned helicopter. This paper was concentrated on describing the mechanical design, electronic equipments and their interconnections for acquiring autonomous flight. The design methodologies and performance of the helicopter were illustrated and verified with a linearized equation of motion. The LQG based estimator and controller was designed and tested for this unmanned helicopter.

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해상 탐지 영상에서의 비행체 표적 선정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Target Selection from Seeker Image of Aerial Vehicle in Sea Environment)

  • 김기범;백인혜;권기정
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.708-716
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    • 2017
  • We deal with the target selection in seeker-detection image through network, using the detection information from aerial vehicle and the target information from surveillance and reconnaissance system. Especially, we constrain the sea battle environment, where it is difficult to perform scene-matching rather than land. In this paper, we suggest the target selection algorithm based on the confidence estimation with respect to distance and size. In detail, we propose the generation method of reference point for distance evaluation, and we investigate the effect of pixel margin and target course for size evaluation. Finally, the proposed algorithm is simulated and analyzed through several scenarios.

체인코드를 이용한 새로운 에지 방향 결정 기법 (Chain code based New Decision Technique of Edge Orientation)

  • 성민철;이상화;조남익
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose chain code based decision technique of edge orientation. Edge Information is one of the most important information for handling image signals, and is applied to various civilian and military area, such as image surveillance for military reconnaissance, restoration of noised image signal, fingerprint recognition, and so on. The conventional methods to find edge orientations exploit a certain size of mask which weights for a certain direction, so they showed limitations in the case of diagonal edges except 45 degrees. We find edge orientations using chain code. According to the experiments, the proposed method shows better performance than the conventional approaches. The exact edge orientations including diagonal directions are well found.

3차원 환경 기반 무인 항공기 생존성 극대화를 위한 이동 경로 계획 (A Path Planning to Maximize Survivability for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle based on 3-dimensional Environment)

  • 김기태;전건욱
    • 산업공학
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.304-313
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    • 2011
  • An Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) is a powered pilotless aircraft, which is controlled remotely or autonomously. UAVs are currently employed in many military missions(surveillance, reconnaissance, communication relay, targeting, strike etc.) and a number of civilian applications(communication service, broadcast service, traffic control support, monitoring, measurement etc.). For accomplishing the UAV's missions, guarantee of survivability should be preceded. The main objective of this study is the path planning to maximize survivability for UAV based on 3-dimensional environment. A mathematical programming model is suggested by using MRPP(Most Reliable Path Problem) and solved by transforming MRPP into SPP(Shortest Path Problem). This study also suggests a $A^*PS$ algorithm based on 3-dimensional environment to UAV's path planning. According to comparison result of the suggested algorithm and SPP algorithms (Dijkstra, $A^*$ algorithm), the suggested algorithm gives better solution than SPP algorithms.

Adaptive Fuzzy Controller Design for Altitude Control of an Unmanned Helicopter

  • Kim, Jong-Kwon;Park, Soo-Hong;Cho, Kyeum-Rae;Jang, Cheol-Soon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.590-593
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    • 2005
  • Unmanned Helicopter has several abilities such as vertical Take off, hovering, low speed flight at low altitude. Such vehicles are becoming popular in actual applications such as search and rescue, aerial reconnaissance and surveillance. These vehicles also used under risky environments without threatening the life of a pilot. Since a small unmanned helicopter is very sensitive to environmental conditions, it is generally known that the flight control is very difficult problems. The nonlinear adaptive fuzzy controller design procedure and its applications for altitude control of unmanned helicopter were described in the paper. This research was concentrated on describing the design methodologies of altitude controller design for small unmanned helicopter acquiring autonomous take off and vertical movement. The design methodologies and performance of the altitude controller were simulated and verified with an adaptive fuzzy controller. Throughout simulation results, I showed that the proposed adaptive controllers have enhanced control performance such as robustness, effectiveness and safety, in the altitude control of the unmanned helicopter.

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구형무인비행체 개발 (Spherical Flying Machine Development)

  • 김진원;류동영;조동현;문성태
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 2012
  • 구형비행체는 기존의 항공기와 달리 비행체가 원형 프레임으로 보호되는 구조로 되어있다. 항우연에서 개발중인 본 비행체(Flying Ball)는 수직이착륙 및 정지비행이 가능한 배터리로 구동되는 프로펠러를 장착하고 있으며 실내외에서 운용이 가능하도록 개발이 진행중이다. 최종적으로는 자율비행이 가능토록 하여 정찰용이나 감시용으로 활용할 수 있도록 할 예정이다.

DEM과 장애물 지도를 이용한 거리변환 경로계획 (Distance Transform Path Planning using DEM and Obstacle Map)

  • 최덕선;지태영;김준;박용운;류철형
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.92-94
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    • 2005
  • Unmanned ground vehicles(UGVs) are expected to play a key role in the future army. These UGVs would be used for weapons platforms. logistics carriers, reconnaissance, surveillance, and target acquisition in the rough terrain. Most of path planning methodologies for UGVs offer an optimal or sub-optimal shortest-path in a 20 space. However, those methodologies do not consider increment and reduction effects of relative distance when a UGV climbs up or goes down in the slope of rough terrain. In this paper, we propose a novel path planning methodology using the modified distance transform algorithm. Our proposed path planning methodology employs two kinds of map. One is binary obstacle map. The other is the DEM. With these two maps, the modified distance transform algorithm in which distance between cells is increased or decreased by weighting function of slope is suggested. The proposed methodology is verified by various simulations on the randomly generated DEM and obstacle map.

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