• 제목/요약/키워드: Surgery, technique

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The Dome Technique for Managing Massive Anterosuperior Medial Acetabular Bone Loss in Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty: Short-Term Outcomes

  • Tyler J. Humphrey;Colin M. Baker;Paul M. Courtney;Wayne G. Paprosky;Hany S. Bedair;Neil P. Sheth;Christopher M. Melnic
    • Hip & pelvis
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.122-132
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The dome technique is a technique used in performance of revision total hip arthroplasty (THA) involving intraoperative joining of two porous metal acetabular augments to fill a massive anterosuperior medial acetabular bone defect. While excellent outcomes were achieved using this surgical technique in a series of three cases, short-term results have not been reported. We hypothesized that excellent short-term clinical and patient reported outcomes could be achieved with use of the dome technique. Materials and Methods: A multicenter case series was conducted for evaluation of patients who underwent revision THA using the dome technique for management of Paprosky 3B anterosuperior medial acetabular bone loss from 2013-2019 with a minimum clinical follow-up period of two years. Twelve cases in 12 patients were identified. Baseline demographics, intraoperative variables, surgical outcomes, and patient reported outcomes were acquired. Results: The implant survivorship was 91% with component failure requiring re-revision in only one patient at a mean follow-up period of 36.2 months (range, 24-72 months). Three patients (25.0%) experienced complications, including re-revision for component failure, inter-prosthetic dual-mobility dissociation, and periprosthetic joint infection. Of seven patients who completed the HOOS, JR (hip disability and osteoarthritis outcome score, joint replacement) survey, five patients showed improvement. Conclusion: Excellent outcomes can be achieved using the dome technique for management of massive anterosuperior medial acetabular defects in revision THA with survivorship of 91% at a mean follow-up period of three years. Conduct of future studies will be required in order to evaluate mid- to long-term outcomes for this technique.

Membranes for the Guided Bone Regeneration

  • Lee, Sang-Woon;Kim, Seong-Gon
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제36권6호
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 2014
  • Many kinds of membrane have been used for the guided bone regeneration (GBR) technique. However, most membranes do not fulfill all requirements for the ideal membrane for the GBR technique. Among them, collagen membrane has been most widely used. However, its high price and weak tensile strength in wet condition are limitations for wide clinical application. Synthetic polymers have also been used for the GBR technique. Recently, silk based membrane has been considered as a membrane for the GBR technique. Despite many promising preclinical data for use of a silk membrane, clinical data regarding the silk membrane has been limited. However, silk based material has been used clinically as vessel-tie material and an electrospun silk membrane was applied successfully to patients. No adverse effect related to the silk suture has been reported. Considering that silk membrane can be provided to patients at a cheap price, its clinical application should be encouraged.

분리성 대동맥판막하 협착의 수술 (Surgery for Discrete Subaortic Stenosis)

  • 이상호
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.414-421
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    • 1988
  • Concerning the operative technique for the relief of discrete subvalvular aortic stenosis, emphasis by some authors has been placed on the superiority of blunt dissection in the enucleation of the entire, obstructing structure such as membranous or fibrous ring stenosis compared with the conventional resection by sharp dissection technique. Here report a case operated applying the technique of blunt dissection, analogous to endarterectomy, which resulted in good clinical improvement. The technique is such that the tissue causing obstruction is peeled off the ventricular septum along the plane of cleavage using a dissector, starting under the commissure between right and left coronary cusps. As for the origin of stenosis this case imply a possibility of different mechanism of etiology evidenced by that the tissue removed consisted of elastic fibers only.

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단순악간고정법을 이용한 양측성 하악과두골절의 보존적 치료 (CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT OF BILATERAL CONDYLAR FRACTURE BY A SIMPLIFIED TECHNIQUE OF MAXILLOMANDIBULAR FIXATION)

  • 김종필
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.171-179
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    • 1995
  • The conservative treatment of the condylar fracture has been used for a long time because of its simplicity, good prognosis and less complication. Traditionally the conservative treatment has been carried out by maxillomandibular fixation using arch bar and wire. But a simplified technique of maxillomandibular fixation introduced here is a procedure that 4 bone screws are placed above the apecies of the maxillary and mandibular canines and then ipsilaterally placed maxillary and mandibular bone screws are linked by a loop of wire each other. This procedure has several advantages compared with the traditional maxillomandibular fixation method. 1) it provides simplicity for the operators. 2) it sustains maxillomandibular fixation more rigidly compared with arch bar technique. 3) it keeps stable maxillomandibular fixation in the region of the anterior teeth so that anterior open bite tendency can be remarkably minimized. 4) it does not injure the periodontal tissue because the teeth are not engaged and causes less discomfort to the patient. 5) it decreases the possibility of operator's AIDS infection through inadvertent skin puncture. 6) it is highly recommended for the patients whose teeth are available for maxillomandibular fixation. The two male patients were diagnosed as bilateral condylar and symphyseal fracture of the mandible. They restored stable occlusion and functional mandibular movement only by a simplified technique of maxillomandibular fixation.

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무배액관 이하선 절제술의 실행 가능성과 유용성 (Feasibility and Usefulness of No Drain Technique During Parotidectomy)

  • 최효근;김윤중;박보나;홍승노;성명훈;하정훈
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.122-124
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    • 2012
  • Introduction : No drain technique during parotidectomy had been introduced to reduce postoperative morbidity and to minimize hospital stay in a few previous publications. Since the authors have applied this technique in select patients for several years, we wanted to evaluate the feasibility and usefulness of no drain parotidectomy. Material & Methods : We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 96 patients who underwent superficial or total parotidectomy by one surgeon from May 2005 to July 2012. The decision on drain insertion was made by the operator at the end of the surgery. The patients were categorized as drain insertion group and no drain group. Results : The patients who have smaller tumors and benign lesions were more frequently chosen into no drain group. Hospital stay was shorter in no drain group than in drain insertion group. Although no drain group showed increased number of acute complications such as seroma and hematoma, the complications were mild and could be controlled easily at the outpatient clinic. Conclusion : No drain technique during parotidectomy could be done relatively safely in select patients and it could reduce hospital stay.

Retrospective Analysis of the One-per-Million Tumescent Technique in Post-Burn Hand Deformity Surgeries

  • Prasetyono, Theddeus O.H.;Koswara, Astrid Felicia
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.164-172
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    • 2015
  • Background The use of a tourniquet in hand surgery is generally accepted as necessary to create a clear visualization of the operative field. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of one-per-million tumescent solution (1:1,000,000 epinephrine concentration) in creating a bloodless operative field in post-burn hand deformity surgeries performed without a tourniquet. Methods This retrospective observational study was conducted on a series of 12 patients with post-burn hand deformities who underwent surgery between February 2013 and January 2014. A total of 29 operative fields were recorded. The one-per-million tumescent solution was used for hemostatis instead of a tourniquet. The clarity of the operative field, volume of solution injected, duration of surgery, scar thickness and density, and functional outcomes at least three months after the surgery were observed. The relationship of scar thickness and density with the clarity of the operative field was analyzed with the chi-square test. Results Of the 29 operative fields in which the one-per-million tumescent technique was used, 48.2% were totally bloodless, 44.8% had minimal bleeding, and 6.9% had an acceptable level of bleeding. Both scar thickness and density were shown to have a significant relationship with operative field clarity (P<0.05). Conclusions The one-per-million tumescent technique is effective in facilitating post-burn hand deformity surgeries involving meticulous, multiple, and lengthy procedures by creating a relatively clear operative field without the use of a tourniquet. Although scar thickness and density are associated with the clarity of the operative field, this technique can be considered safe and effective in creating a clear operative field.

남성 유두비대증에서 C-V피판을 이용한 유두축소 (Nipple Reduction Preserving C-V Flap Tissue in Male Nipple Hypertrophy: Idea Innovation)

  • 김재인;김용배;남승민;박은수;강상규;정성균
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.202-205
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: Male nipple hypertrophy is a rare condition but is a social embarrassment for individual. The currently available techniques of nipple reduction already described in the literature for female patients are discussed, but the goal of treatment is different in male patients. In male patient, the diameter as well as vertical height should be reduced simultaneously to achieve better aesthetic results. Our new technique can reduce the diameter of the hypertrophic nipple as well as the vertical height efficiently and simply. Methods: A 19-years-old man with nipple hypertrophy on the right chest presented. The flap is designed based on the site of left nipple, symmetry, the diameter, and the projection desired. The widths of the V flaps determine projection, whereas the diameter of the C flap determines the diameter of the nipple and top of the new nipple. Unnecessary hypertrophic tissues are extirpated and the V flaps are elevated. The nipple base is reduced by purse-string suture technique. The V flaps are wrapped around, and C flap is used as a cap. Results: No complication including nipple necrosis or sensory loss were found during follow-up period. The normal symmetry of the nipple contour was restored. Conclusion: We describe a simple technique for male nipple reduction using a C-V flap with purse-string suture. In our experience, this technique has provided good aesthetic result and patient satisfaction.

변형식 벤탈수술; 이중봉합링 수술법 - 2예 치험 - (Modified Bentall Operation and the Double Sewing Ring Technique -2 case reports-)

  • 김태윤;이정문;최종범;김민호;조중구
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.156-160
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    • 2010
  • Bentall-DeBono 수술은 대동맥근부 치환술의 대표적인 수술방법이다. 환자에게 일생동안 항응고제 투여가 불가능한 경우 조직판막으로 Bentall 수술을 시행하는 것이 유용한 방법이다. 그러나 조직판막의 변성으로 재수술이 필요한 경우 그 수술은 매우 복잡해 질 수 있다. 이런 이유 때문에 재수술이 쉬운 조직판막 Bentall 수술이 보고되었다. 저자들은 대동맥판막을 보존할 수 없어 Bentall 수술이 필요한 2환자들에서 변형식 벤탈술식에 의해 조직판막을 이용한 대동맥근부 치환술을 시행하였으며, 이 술식은 재수술에 대비할 수 있는 간단한 수술로 생각된다.

Vein Wrapping Technique for Nerve Reconstruction in Patients with Thyroid Cancer Invading the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve

  • Yoo, Young-Moon;Lee, Il-Jae;Lim, Hyo-Seob;Kim, Joo-Hyoung;Park, Myong-Chul
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 2012
  • Recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis is the most common and serious complication after thyroid cancer surgery. The objective of this study was to report the advantages of the vein wrapping technique for nerve reconstruction in patients with thyroid cancer invading the recurrent laryngeal nerve and its effects on postoperative phonatory function. The subjects were three patients who underwent resection of the recurrent laryngeal nerve during surgical extirpation of papillary thyroid cancer. Free ansa cervicalis nerve graft or direct neurorrhaphy with a vein wrapping technique was used to facilitate nerve regeneration, protect the anastomosed nerve site mechanically, and prevent neuroma formation. One-year postoperative laryngoscopic examination revealed good vocal cord mobility. Maximum phonation time ($19.5{\pm}0.3$ sec) was longer than a previously-reported value in conventional reconstruction patients ($18.8{\pm}6.6$ sec). The present phonation efficiency index ($7.88{\pm}0.78$) was higher than that previously calculated in conventional reconstruction ($7.59{\pm}2.82$). The mean value of the Voice Handicap Index-10 was 6, which was within the normal range. This study demonstrates improvement in phonation indices measured 1 year after recurrent laryngeal nerve reconstruction. Our results confirm that the vein wrapping technique has theoretical advantages and could be favored over conventional reconstruction techniques for invenerate nerve injuries.