• Title/Summary/Keyword: Surface-induced photoreaction

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Chemical Lithography by Surface-Induced Photoreaction of Nitro Compounds

  • Han, Sang-Woo;Lee, In-Hyung;Kim, Kwan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2004
  • Searching for systems of self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) that can be used as templates for chemical lithography, we found that nitro groups on aromatic SAMs are selectively converted on Ag to amino groups by irradiation with a visible laser. 4-nitrobenzenethiol on Ag was thus converted to 4-aminobenzenethiol by irradiating it with an $Ar^+$ laser. This was evident from surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) as well as from a coupling reaction forming amide bonds. The surface-induced photoreaction allowed us to prepare patterned binary monolayers on Ag that showed different chemical reactivities. Using the binary monolayers as a lithographic template, we induced site-specific chemical reactions, such as the selective growth of biominerals on either the nitro- or amine-terminated regions by adjusting the crystal-growth conditions. We also demonstrated that patterned, amine-terminated monolayers can be fabricated even on gold by using silver nanoparticles as photoreducing catalysts.

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Liquid Crystal Alignment Stability of Polyvinylcinnamate Photonslignment Layer (Polyvinylcinnamate 광배향막의 액정 배향 안정성)

  • Lim Ji-Chul;Choi Sie-Hyung;Kim Whanki;Kim Sung Soo;Song Kigook
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.413-417
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    • 2005
  • Orientations of liquid crystal molecules on a surface of a film of photoreactive polyvinylcinnamate were investigated in order to apply as an alignment layer of LCD. When the polyvinylcinnamate film was exposed to linearly polarized W light, optical anisotropy was induced in the film through a selective photoreaction. Liquid crystal molecules on a surface of the film was aligned along the oriented polymer chain direction through intermolecular interactions. Thermal and light stability of the photoaligned LC cell were studied by investigating LC alignment changes after the alignment layer was treated with heat and W light. When the film was exposed with linearly polarized UV several times, the LC alignment was induced only along the final UV exposure direction.