• Title/Summary/Keyword: Surface curvature

Search Result 630, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

Design of Reduced Shear Stress with High-Viscosity Flow Using Characteristics of Thin Film Flow on Solid Surfaces (완전접촉 경계면 위의 박막유동 특성을 이용한 고점도 전단유동에 따른 표면응력 감소 설계)

  • Park, Boo Seong;Kim, Bo Hung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.38 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1027-1034
    • /
    • 2014
  • The shear stress on a surface due to the thin film fluid flow is an important issue. In case of a rotating disk, the fluid is delivered to the edge of the disk by centrifugal force, which acts as a body force on the fluid. Wear of a surface is affected by the shear stress acting on the surface and curvature. In this study, we utilize computational fluid dynamics software to model the ratio of curvature and local shear stress on solid surfaces. The key goal of the study is to determine an optimized curvature for the thin film fluid flow on a solid surface in order to minimize the local shear stress affecting the wear of this surface. Our results on the effects of curvature will be utilized for the design of devices that utilize thin film fluid flow on a solid surface, such as rotating-disk spray systems and thin film coating.

Planar harmonic mappings and curvature estimates

  • Jun, Sook-Heui
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.32 no.4
    • /
    • pp.803-814
    • /
    • 1995
  • Let $\Sigma$ be the class of all complex-valued, harmonic, orientation-preserving, univalent mappings defined on $\Delta = {z : $\mid$z$\mid$ > 1}$ that map $\infty$ to $\infty$.

  • PDF

Morphological Change of the Surface Groove on a Heat Resistant Alloy Due to Thermal and Thermo-Mechanical Cycling (열 및 열-기계적 피로에 의한 내열합금 표면의 홈의 형상변화)

  • Li, Feng-Xun;Sun, Shin-Kyu;Kang, Ki-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2007.05a
    • /
    • pp.11-16
    • /
    • 2007
  • The existence of grooves on the surface of bond coat has significant effect on the instability of thermal barrier system. In this work, the thermal-mechanical fatigue experiments were performed under various thermal and mechanical loads for FeCralloy specimens with and without yttrium dopant to observe the deformation of surface grooves. The effect of temperature, fatigue load and the ratio of curvature on the deformation of grooves were investigated. As the results, it has been found that the higher load level and the higher curvature ratio induces the larger deformation near the grooves. However, the addition of yittrium dopant induces the adverse results.

  • PDF

Recent Development of Automated Strain Measurement System for Sheet Metal Parts (판재 변형률 자동측정시스템의 발전)

  • 김형종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
    • /
    • 2000.04a
    • /
    • pp.129-133
    • /
    • 2000
  • It is reasonable to use the stereo vision and image processing technique to digitize 3D coordinates of grid points and to evaluate surface strains on a sheet metal parts. However this method has its intrinsic problems such as the difficulty in enhancement of bad images inevitable error due to digital image resolution of camera and frame grabber unreliability of strains and thickness evaluated from coarse grid on the corner area with large curvature and the limitation of the area that can be measured at a time. Therefore it is still hard to measure strain distribution over the entire surface of a medium,- or large-sized stamped part at a time even by using an automated strain measurement system. In this study the curvature correction algorithm based on the grid refinement and the geometry assembling algorithm based on the global error minimization (GEM) scheme are suggested. Several applications are presented to show the reliability and efficiency of these algorithms.

  • PDF

A Study on the Development and Performance Evaluations for a Self-diagnostication Ultra-precision Lens Polishing Machine (자기 진단형 초정밀 렌즈 폴리싱기의 개발 및 성능 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Park S.H.;Lim S.H.;Lee C.M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2006.05a
    • /
    • pp.241-242
    • /
    • 2006
  • Spherical glass lenses are used in many optical industries. The curvature, eccentricity and height of a tool affect the surface roughness and curvature of lenses. The purpose of this study is the development and performance of a self-diagnostication ultra-precision lens polishing machine. In this paper, structure analysis is performed to reduce maximum displacement and to maintain outside the resonance region by CATIA V5. A spherical center setting gage is developed to increase accuracy of the manufactured lenses. The surface roughness, curvature and thickness of the manufactured lenses are measured and studied.

  • PDF

Symmetric Conformal Mapping for Surface Matching and Registration

  • Zeng, Wei;Hua, Jing;Gu, Xianfeng David
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.103-109
    • /
    • 2010
  • Recently, various conformal geometric methods have been presented for non-rigid surface matching and registration. This work proposes to improve the robustness of conformal geometric methods to the boundaries by incorporating the symmetric information of the input surface. We presented two symmetric conformal mapping methods, which are based on solving Riemann-Cauchy equation and curvature flow respectively. Experimental results on geometric data acquired from real life demonstrate that the symmetric conformal mapping is insensitive to the boundary occlusions. The method outperforms all the others in terms of robustness. The method has the potential to be generalized to high genus surfaces using hyperbolic curvature flow.

TUBULAR SURFACES WITH MODIFIED ORTHOGONAL FRAME IN EUCLIDEAN 3-SPACE

  • Akyigit, Mahmut;Eren, Kemal;Kosal, Hidayet Huda
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
    • /
    • v.43 no.3
    • /
    • pp.453-463
    • /
    • 2021
  • In this study, tubular surfaces that play an important role in technological designs in various branches are examined for the case of the base curve is not satisfying the fundamental theorem of the differential geometry. In order to give an alternative perspective to the researches on tubular surfaces, the modified orthogonal frame is used in this study. Firstly, the relationships between the Serret-Frenet frame and the modified orthogonal frame are summarized. Then the definitions of the tubular surfaces, some theorems, and results are given. Moreover, the fundamental forms, the mean curvature, and the Gaussian curvature of the tubular surface are calculated according to the modified orthogonal frame. Finally, the properties of parameter curves of the tubular surface with modified orthogonal frame are expressed and the tubular surface is drawn according to the Frenet frame and the modified orthogonal frame.

ON RULED SURFACES GENERATED BY SANNIA FRAME BASED ON ALTERNATIVE FRAME

  • Suleyman Senyurt;Davut Canli;Kebire Hilal Ayvaci
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
    • /
    • v.46 no.1
    • /
    • pp.12-37
    • /
    • 2024
  • The paper introduces a set of new ruled surfaces such that the base curve is taken to be the striction curve of N, C and W ruled surfaces from the alternative frame, and the generating line is taken to be one of the vectors of Sannia frame. The characterizations for each ruled surface such as fundamental forms, the Gaussian and mean curvature are also examined to provide the conditions for each surface to be developable or minimal.