• Title/Summary/Keyword: Surface chemistry

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Anionic Indicators on the Surface of Submicrospheres Consisting of Ionic Palladium(II) Complex

  • Kim, Cho-Rong;Noh, Tae-Hwan;Yoo, Kyung-Ho;Yoo, Bok-Ryul;Jung, Ok-Sang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.12
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    • pp.3057-3060
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    • 2009
  • Ionic palladium(II) complex, [($Me_4en)Pd(L)]_2(ClO_4)_4\;(Me_4$en = N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine; L = bis-(4-(4-pyridylcarboxyl)phenyl)methane), allows to form a monodisperse submicrosphere without any template or additive. Surface-perchlorates on the submicrosphere have been exchanged by anionic pH indicators such as thymol blue, bromothymol blue, and bromocresol green. The ionic and amphiphilic properties of the palladium(II) complex appear to be primarily associated with the formation and easy surface-anion exchange of submicrosphere. The surface-anion exchange through the electrostatic interaction is a very good tool for the surface-modification. The color of the pH indicator-exchanged submicrospheres is very sensitive to pH and Hg$^{2+}$ cation, and thus they are promising to submicrospherical indicators.

Preparation and Characterization of Muscovite Mica/UV Coating Materials for Steel

  • Cheong, In-Woo;Kim, Hyeon-Seok;Hwang, Dong-Seop;Yoo, Hye-Jin;Kim, Jin-Tae;Lee, Jae-Ryung
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.265-269
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the exfoliation and surface modification of muscovite mica for UV coating formulation. For the exfoliation of the mica, hydrothermal process was used in the presence of lithium nitrate ($LiNO_3$). After the cation exchange with $Li^+$ ions, the surface of the mica was modified with several amphiphilic substances to increase compatibility and storage stability in UV coating formulation. Such a hydrophobic surface modification affected colloidal stability as well as dispersibility of the exfoliated mica in UV coating solution. Anticorrosive property of mica/UV coated steel plates was tested by salt spray test (SST) and compared with sodium montmorillonite ($Na^+$-MMT)/UV coated steel plates.

A Study of Mg Capping Inside p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene Adsorbed on a Ge(100) Surface

  • Shin, Minjeong;Lee, Myungjin;Lee, Hangil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.08a
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    • pp.135-135
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    • 2013
  • The electronic and adsorption structures of Mg and p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene (p-TBCA) adsorbed onto a Ge(100) surface under a variety of sample conditions were characterized using high-resolution photoemission spectroscopy (HRPES) and their corresponding DFT calculation results. Interestingly, after 0.10 ML p-TBCA molecules had been adsorbed onto a Ge(100) surface, subsequent adsorption of a small amount of metallic Mg (~0.10 ML) resulted in the formation of a capped structure inside the pre-adsorbed p-TBCA molecules. The adsorption structures resulting from further deposition of Mg (~0.50 ML) onto the Ge(100) surface were monitored based on the surface charge state and Mg 2s core level spectrum. Work function measurements clearly indicated the electronic structures of the Mg and p-TBCA adsorbed onto the Ge(100) surface. Moreover, we confirmed that three different adsorption structures are experimentally favorable at room temperature through DFT calculation results.

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Corrosion Monitoring of PEO-Pretreated Magnesium Alloys

  • Gnedenkov, A.S.;Sinebryukhov, S.L.;Mashtalyar, D.V.;Gnedenkov, S.V.;Sergienko, V.I.
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 2017
  • The MA8 alloy (formula Mg-Mn-Се) has been shown to have greater corrosion stability than the VMD10 magnesium alloy (formula Mg-Zn-Zr-Y) in chloride-containing solutions by Scanning Vibrating Electrode Technique (SVET) and by optical microscopy, gravimetry, and volumetry. It has been established that the crucial factor for the corrosion activity of these samples is the occurrence of microgalvanic coupling at the sample surface. The peculiarities of the kinetics and mechanism of the corrosion in the local heterogeneous regions of the magnesium alloy surface were investigated by localized electrochemical techniques. The stages of the corrosion process in artificial defects in the coating obtained by plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) at the surface of the MA8 magnesium alloy were also studied. The analysis of the experimental data enabled us to determine that the corrosion process in the defect zone develops predominantly at the magnesium/coating interface. Based on the measurements of the corrosion rate of the samples with PEO and composite polymer-containing coatings, the best anticorrosion properties were displayed by the composite polymer-containing coatings.

A Theoretical Study of Gas-Surface Phonon Scattering: Model He-Si(100) Bulk and Reconstructed Surfaces

  • Seung Chul Park;Chang Hwan Rhee;Woong Lin Hwang;Yoon Sup Lee;Myung Soo Kim
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.387-392
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    • 1991
  • We present a theoretical investigation of the inelastic atom-surface phonon scattering for a model He-Si(100) system by the classical trajectory-quantum forced oscillator(DECENT) method. Single and multi-phonon transition probabilities of normal modes are calculated for several initial beam orientations and several initial kinetic energies. In order to understand surface structure effects, the calculation has been done on both reconstructed and unreconstructed surfaces of the He/Si(100) system. The origin of mode specificity for energy transfer is discussed. The contribution of one, two, and multi-phonon events to the total energy transfer between 0 and 600 K is also given.

Surface Potential Change Depending on Molecular Orientation of Hexadecanethiol Self-Assembled Monolayers on Au(111)

  • Ito, Eisuke;Arai, Takayuki;Hara, Masahiko;Noh, Jaegeun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.1309-1312
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    • 2009
  • Surface potential and growth processes of hexadecanethiol (HDT) self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) on Au(111) surfaces were examined by Kelvin probe method and scanning tunneling microscopy. It was found that surface potential strongly depends on surface structure of HDT SAMs. The surface potential shift for the striped phase of HDT SAMs chemisorbed on Au(111) surface was +0.45 eV, which was nearly the same as that of the flat-lying hexadecane layer physisorbed on Au(111) surface. This result indicates that the interfacial dipole layer induced by adsorption of alkyl chains is a main contributor to the surface potential change. In the densely-packed HDT monolayer, further change of the surface potential was observed, suggesting that the dipole moment of the alkanethiol molecules is an origin of the surface potential change. These results indicate that the work function of a metal electrode can be modified by controlling the molecular orientation of an adsorbed molecule.