• Title/Summary/Keyword: Surface Model

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LSG;(Local Surface Group); A Generalized Local Feature Structure for Model-Based 3D Object Recognition (LSG:모델 기반 3차원 물체 인식을 위한 정형화된 국부적인 특징 구조)

  • Lee, Jun-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.8B no.5
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    • pp.573-578
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    • 2001
  • This research proposes a generalized local feature structure named "LSG(Local Surface Group) for model-based 3D object recognition". An LSG consists of a surface and its immediately adjacent surface that are simultaneously visible for a given viewpoint. That is, LSG is not a simple feature but a viewpoint-dependent feature structure that contains several attributes such as surface type. color, area, radius, and simultaneously adjacent surface. In addition, we have developed a new method based on Bayesian theory that computes a measure of how distinct an LSG is compared to other LSGs for the purpose of object recognition. We have experimented the proposed methods on an object databaed composed of twenty 3d object. The experimental results show that LSG and the Bayesian computing method can be successfully employed to achieve rapid 3D object recognition.

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Prediction and analysis of the machined surface accuracy in end milling (엔드 밀링의 가공 표면 정밀도 예측과 해석)

  • 고정훈;윤원수;조동우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.1018-1022
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    • 2000
  • Enhancement of the accuracy of products and productivity are essential to survive in a global industrial competition. This trend requires tighter dimensional tolerance specifications. To actively cope with the rapid change of the workpiece material and cutter geometry, a general method that can predict and analyze the machined surface is needed. Surface generation model for the prediction of the topography of machined surfaces is developed based on cutting force model considering cutter deflection and runout. This paper presents the method that constructs the three-dimensional machined surface error following the movement of a cutter, irrespective of the variations of cutting conditions. In addition, the effects of the cutting forces and the kink shape on the machined surface are extensively investigated.

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A Study on the Surface Roughness Using the Design of Experiment in Turning Process (선반작업에서 실험계획법을 이용한 표면 거칠기에 관한 연구)

  • 홍민성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.519-524
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a study of surface roughness prediction model by experimental design in turning operation. Regression analysis technique has been used to study the effects of the cutting parameters such as cutting speed, feed and depth of cut on surface roughness. The experiment has been conducted using coated tungsten carbide inserts without cutting fluid. The reliability of the surface roughness model as a function of the cutting parameters has been estimated. The results show that the experimental design used in cutting process is a method to estimate the effects of cutting parameter on surface roughness.

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Effect of Active Species Generated from Flexible Plasma Patch on Polysaccharide Surface (플렉서블 플라즈마 패치에서 발생되는 활성종이 다당류 표면에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Yu Ri;Lee, Seunghun;Kim, Do-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.133-137
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    • 2018
  • Plasma devices such as jets, pencils, and torches have been developed as new tools that help penetration of target agents and applied to plasma medicine. However, these devices cannot be used in a large area. Therefore, we introduced a flexible plasma device, which can be treated of large area and designed as bendable plasma. In additional, in vitro model based on agarose gel was prepared that can be show effectiveness in the depth of penetration. Plasma treatment conditions such as power, time and distance can be optimized on the agarose gel wound model. The chemical structure of changed polysaccharides was predicted due to reactive excited atoms and molecules, UV photons, charged particles and reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS).

A Study of Surface Roughness Prediction using Spindle Displacement (주축변위를 이용한 표면품위 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Chang H.K.;Jang D.Y.;Han D.C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.15-16
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    • 2006
  • In-process surface roughness prediction is studied in this research. To implement in-process prediction, spindle displacement is introduced. Machined surface's roughness is assumed to be expressed in terms of spindle displacement. In-process measurement of spindle displacement is conducted using CCDS (cylindrical capacitive displacement sensor). Two prediction models are developed. One is simple linear model between measured surface roughness and values by spindle displacement. The other is multiple regression model including machining parameters like spindle speed, fee rate and radial depth of cut. Relation between machined surface roughness and roughness by spindle displacement are verified.

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A Study on the Surface Deflection in Rectangular Embossing Considering Planar Anisotropy (평면이방성을 고려한 사각엠보싱 공정의 미세면굴곡에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, J.H.;Chung, W.J.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.310-316
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    • 2013
  • Recently, numerical predictions of surface deflection based on curvature analysis have been developed. In the current study, a measure of surface deflection is proposed as the maximum variation of curvature difference between the panel and the tool in order to account for surfaces that have high curvature. The current study focused on the assessment of accuracy for the surface deflection prediction with the consideration of planar anisotropy. As an example, a shallow rectangular drawn part with rectangular embossing was considered. In terms of the proposed surface deflection measure, the maximum variation of curvature difference, the prediction with a planar anisotropic model shows better correspondence with experiment than the one using a normal anisotropic model.

Optimal Conjunctive Use of Surface and Ground Water (지표수와 지하수의 최적 연계운영)

  • Yi, Jae-Eung
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.35 no.4 s.129
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    • pp.367-374
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    • 2002
  • Water supply plan by optimal conjunctive use of surface and ground water is studied to prepare expected water deficit in near future. The optimization model for conjunctive use of surface and ground water is developed using discrete differential dynamic programming technique to maximize net benefit by water supply. As a result of applying the model to Namdaechun river located in Yangyang, it is found that water supply reliability using optimal conjunctive use of surface and ground water is much higher than reliability using surface water alone.

A study on electric field computation of dielectric analysis model with the conductivity on its surface (표면에 도전율을 갖는 유전체 해석모델의 전계계산에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Seok;Lee, Ki-Sik;Hahn, Song-Yop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.6-8
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we study the computation of the electric field of dielectric analysis models with the conductivity on its surface. The finite element formulation describes a sinusoidal electrodynamic field computation. One term is added to this functional in order to take the conductivity on its surface into accounts. The electric field computations of the dielectric analysis model are done first with the surface conductivity and second with the volume conductivity. Also, it is shown that a surface conductor with sufficiently large conductivity can be substituted with a floating equipotential line. This method is applied to an insulator in arbitrary shape with the conductivity on its surface.

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3D Generalized Langevin Equation (GLE) Approach to Gas-Surface Energy Transfer : Model H + H → $H_2/Si(100)-(2*1)$

  • Youxiang Zhang;Park, Seung Cheol
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.1095-1100
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    • 2000
  • we have proposed a three-dimensional GLE approach to gas-surface reactive scattering, model H + H $${\rightarrow}$H_2/Si(100)-(2$ ${\times}$1) system, and the implementation of 3D GLE method on the hydrogen on silicon surface has been presented. The formalism and algori thm of the 3D GLE are worked properly in the reactive scattering system. The calculated normal mode frequencies of surface vibrations were almost identical to previous harmonic slab calculations. The reaction probabilities were calculated for two energies. The calculations show that a very large amount of energy is transferred in surface in low energy scattering. Three different types of reaction mechanisms has been observed, which can not be shown in flat and rigid surface models. Further work on the reaction mechanisms and calculations of the vibrational and rotation distributions of products is in progress. The results will be reported elsewhere soon.

A general method for active surface adjustment of cable net structures with smart actuators

  • Wang, Zuowei;Li, Tuanjie
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.27-46
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    • 2015
  • Active surface adjustment of cable net structures is becoming significant when large-size cable net structures are widely applied in various fields, especially in satellite antennas. A general-duty adjustment method based on active cables is proposed to achieve active surface adjustment or surface profile reconfiguration of cable net structures. Piezoelectric actuators and voice coil actuators are selected for constructing active cable structures and their simplified mechanical models are proposed. A bilevel optimization model of active surface adjustment is proposed based on the nonlinear static model established by the direct stiffness method. A pattern search algorithm combined with the trust region method is developed to solve this optimization problem. Numerical examples of a parabolic cable net reflector are analyzed and different distribution types of active cables are compared.