• Title/Summary/Keyword: Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering

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Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy: a versatile spectroscopic and analytical technique used in nanoscience and nanotechnology

  • Sur, Ujjal Kumar
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.111-124
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    • 2013
  • Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) effect deals with the enhancement of the Raman scattering intensity by molecules in the presence of a nanostructured metallic surface. The first observation of surface-enhanced Raman spectra was in 1974, when Fleischmann and his group at the University of Southampton, reported the first high-quality Raman spectra of monolayer-adsorbed pyridine on an electrochemically roughened Ag electrode surface. Over the last thirty years, it has developed into a versatile spectroscopic and analytical technique due to the rapid and explosive progress of nanoscience and nanotechnology. This review article describes the recent development in field of surface-enhanced Raman scattering research, especially fabrication of various SERS active substrates, mechanism of SERS effect and its various applications in both surface sciences and analytical sciences.

Surface-Engineered Graphene surface-enhanced Raman scattering Platform with Machine-learning Enabled Classification of Mixed Analytes

  • Jae Hee Cho;Garam Bae;Ki-Seok An
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2024
  • Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) enables the detection of various types of π-conjugated biological and chemical molecules owing to its exceptional sensitivity in obtaining unique spectra, offering nondestructive classification capabilities for target analytes. Herein, we demonstrate an innovative strategy that provides significant machine learning (ML)-enabled predictive SERS platforms through surface-engineered graphene via complementary hybridization with Au nanoparticles (NPs). The hybridized Au NPs/graphene SERS platforms showed exceptional sensitivity (10-7 M) due to the collaborative strong correlation between the localized electromagnetic effect and the enhanced chemical bonding reactivity. The chemical and physical properties of the demonstrated SERS platform were systematically investigated using microscopy and spectroscopic analysis. Furthermore, an innovative strategy employing ML is proposed to predict various analytes based on a featured Raman spectral database. Using a customized data-preprocessing algorithm, the feature data for ML were extracted from the Raman peak characteristic information, such as intensity, position, and width, from the SERS spectrum data. Additionally, sophisticated evaluations of various types of ML classification models were conducted using k-fold cross-validation (k = 5), showing 99% prediction accuracy.

Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering of Benzenethiol Adsorbed on Silver-Exchanged Copper Powders

  • Shin, Kuan-Soo;Ryoo, Hyun-Woo;Lee, Yoon-Mi;Kim, Kwan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.445-449
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    • 2008
  • Micrometer-sized copper (mCu) powders are weakly surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) active by the excitation at 632.8 nm, but nearly ineffective as a SERS substrate at 514.5 nm excitation. The SERS activity of mCu powders at both excitation wavelengths can be increased dramatically by a simple method of the galvanic exchange reaction with AgNO3 in aqueous medium. In this work, the SERS activity of the Ag-exchanged Cu powders (mCu@Ag) has been evaluated by taking a series of Raman spectra using benzenethiol (BT) as the probe molecule. It is clearly confirmed by field emission scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffractometry that the SERS activity of mCu@Ag powders is, in fact, highly dependent on the extent of galvanic reaction.

Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering of Methoxybenzonitriles in Silver Sol

  • Boo, Doo-Wan;Kim, Myung-Soo;Kim, Kwan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.311-317
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    • 1988
  • The surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS) of methoxybenzonitrile in a silver sol was investigated. All of ortho-, meta-, and para-substituted benzonitriles were found to adsorb on the silver surface via the nitrogen lone pair electrons. The benzene ring of meta derivative seemed likely to stand perpendicular to the silver surface, while the benzene rings of both otho and para derivatives assumed tilted stances with respect to the surface. The SERS technique appeared to be a useful means to study the substituent electronic effects.

Study on Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering of Methyl Orange According to the Characteristics of Silver Surface (Silver Surface의 특성에 따른 Methyl Orange의 표면증강라만스펙트럼에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chul-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the experiments for surface enhancement of silver mirror substrates were done, where we checked the characteristics of silver surface made by Tollen's method. The surface enhancement of Methyl orange was analyzed by silver surfaces. We observed the Surface Enhanced Raman Spectra of Methyl orange. The assignments of the vibrational bands shown in SERS spectra are given based on both literature and the semi-empirical calculations at the PM3 methods. We deduced that the adsorption orientation of Methyl orange was little tilted parallel to the silver surfaces by using of the surface selection rules.