• Title/Summary/Keyword: Supported Chemistry

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Acidic Properties and Catalytic Activity of Titanium Sulfate Supported on TiO2

  • Sohn, Jong-Rack;Lee, Si-Hoon;Cheon, Park-Won;Kim, Hea-Won
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.657-664
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    • 2004
  • Titanium sulfate supported on $TiO_2$was prepared by impregnation of powdered $TiO_2$with an aqueous solution of titanium sulfate followed by calcining in air at high temperature. For Ti$(SO_4)_2/TiO_2$ samples calcined at 300 $^{\circ}C$, no diffraction lines of titanium sulfate are observed at $Ti(SO_4)_2$loading up to 30 wt%, indicating good dispersion of $Ti(SO_4)_2$ on the surface of $TiO_2$. The acidity of the catalysts increased in proportion to the titanium sulfate content up to 20 wt% of $Ti(SO_4)_2$. 20 wt% $Ti(SO_4)_2/TiO_2$ calcined at 300 $^{\circ}C$ exhibited maximum catalytic activities for 2-propanol dehydration and cumene dealkylation. The catalytic activities for these reactions, were correlated with the acidity of catalysts measured by ammonia chemisorption method.

Ring-opening Polymerization of L-Lactide with Silica Supported Titanium Alkoxide Catalysts

  • Kim, Eon-Ah;Shin, Eun-Woo;Yoo, Ik-Keun;Chung, Jin-Suk;Hong, Youn-Jin;Kim, Young-Jo
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.346-351
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    • 2009
  • $TiCl(O-i-Pr)_3/SiO_2$ and $Ti(O-i-Pr)_4/SiO_2$ were prepared by immobilizing chlorotitanium (IV) isopropoxide ($TiCl(O-i-Pr)_3$) and titanium (IV) isopropoxide ($Ti(O-i-Pr)_4$), to pretreated silica. The effect of the polymerization reaction conditions on the catalytic activity and characteristics of the resulting PLA were investigated. The catalytic conversion, molecular weight and polydispersity index (PDI) of the PLA produced on the titanium alkoxide supported catalysts increased proportionally with the reaction temperature. When the PLA was synthesized in bulk polymerization, the PLA produced with the supported catalysts had higher molecular weight than those with homogeneous catalysts. The melting temperature of the polymer produced with silica supported alkoxide catalysts was approximately $170-180^{\circ}C$.

Synthesis of 2-Substituted Benzofurans from o-Iodophenols and Terminal Alkynes with a Recyclable Palladium Catalyst Supported on Nano-sized Carbon Balls under Copper- and Ligand-Free Conditions

  • Yum, Eul Kgun;Yang, Ok-Kyung;Kim, Ji-Eun;Park, Hee Jung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.9
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    • pp.2645-2649
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    • 2013
  • We have developed a one-step synthesis of benzofurans from o-iodophenol and various terminal alkynes, by using Pd catalyst supported on nano-sized carbon balls (NCB) under copper- and ligand free conditions. This recyclable catalyst could be reused more than 5 times in the same heteroannulation reaction. The results have demonstrated that diverse 2-substituted benzofurans with tolerant functional groups can be prepared simply and conveniently under these conditions.

An Efficient Procedure for the Synthesis of Benzimidazoles Using H2O2/SiO2-FeCl3 System (H2O2/SiO2-FeCl3 계를 이용한 Benzimidazoles의 효율적인 합성)

  • Fazlinia, Abbas;Mosslemin, Mohammad Hossein;Sadoughi, Hesamaddin
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.579-581
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    • 2010
  • Solid silica supported ferric chloride ($SiO_2-FeCl_3$) catalyzed one-step synthesis of various benzimidazoles from o-phenylenediamine and aldehydes using $H_2O_2$ as the oxidant. The salient features of this method are simple and convenient procedure, easy purification and shorter reaction times.

Titania Supported Tungsten Oxide Species Studied by Raman Spectroscopy

  • Han, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Hack-Sung;Kim, Kwan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 1991
  • Laser Raman spectroscopy has been used to study the tungsta catalyst supported on titania. The surface tungsten species which forms on titania after calcination appeared to possess a structure that is independent of the initial impregnation condition. The surface polytungstate seemed to be stable only at the interfacial region since the crystalline WO$_3$ phase was observed as long as the tungsta loading was in excess of monolayer coverage. The close intact and strong interaction between the polytungstate and the titania could be evidenced from the inhibition of the phase transition of TiO$_2$ from anatase to rutile.