• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.25-39
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• 2000

This study was conducted to compare symptoms, living activities, self-efficacy and family support between rheumatoid arthritis patients and fibromyalgia patients. The subjects were consisted of 150 rheumatoid arthritis patients and 125 fibromyalgia patients at H Rheumatism Clinic. Data were collected by means of structured interview with questionnaires. The results were as follows: 1. Fibromyalgia patients have more symptoms than rheumatoid arthritis patients have. But the latter has more difficulties concerning living activities. 2. Self-efficacy score of fibromyalgia arthritis patients was higher than that of rheumatoid arthritis patients, but both the scores were at moderate level. 3. The level of family support of rheumatoid arthritis patients was moderate, similar as that of fibromyalgia patients. As self-efficacy and family support are important factors to relieve symptoms of both diseases, their promotion holds a key post.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.79-93
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• 2018

Objectives: This study aimed to identify the current status and factors associated with emotional support services among care providers in elderly care service organizations. Methods: A total of 87 elderly care service agencies nationwide were recruited for the survey. Agencies' characteristics and emotional capacity monitoring activities; and program-building operations among care providers were measured. The collected data were analyzed using an ANOVA and multiple regression analysis. Results: Emotional capacity monitoring activities and program building were generally low. Factors associated with emotional capacity monitoring activities were region, welfare regulations, and vacation and annual leave provisions, while those associated with emotional capacity building programs were identified as vacation and annual leave provisions. Conclusions: The agencies' vacation and welfare system seems to affect emotional support service activities among care providers. It is necessary to prevent emotional exhaustion of care providers and promote quality improvement of care through social and systematic emotional support services.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제53권4호
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• pp.480-495
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• 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to develop and test a structural equation model on social re-adjustment of individuals with stroke based on a literature review and Roy's adaptation model. Methods: This study involved 321 participants who had a stroke and visited the outpatient department after discharge. The hypothetical model was developed based on Roy's adaptation model and a comprehensive review of previous literature on the topic. The model comprised four exogenous variables (neurological damage, gender [man], age, and social support) and five endogenous variables (activities of daily living, acceptance of disability, depression, rehabilitation motivation, and social re-adjustment). The data were analyzed using SPSS Windows software version 22.0 and AMOS 23.0. Results: Out of 28 research hypotheses, 18 were supported, and they indicated approximately 64% probability of social re-adjustment. Social re-adjustment is directly and significantly affected by age, social support, activities of daily living, and depression. Social re-adjustment is indirectly affected by neurological impairment, gender (men), age, social support, and rehabilitation motivation. Conclusion: Continuous assistance and care should be provided for individuals with disabilities caused by sudden neurological damage to facilitate gradual improvement in their social re-adjustment. To enhance social re-adjustment, especially among older adults, newly developed interventions should focus on improving their activities of daily living, preventing depression, and enhancing support from family and healthcare personnel.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.436-446
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 중소기업의 혁신활동과 사업성과 극대화 요인의 우선순위에 대한 연구이다. 각 정부부처별 지원사업이 다양한 산업별로 운영되고 있으며, 각 기업에 보조금, 지원금 및 마케팅, 기획, 교육등의 다양한 지원이 이루어지고 있고 각 기업들 또한 이에 참여하게 된다. 따라서 본 연구는 정부지원사업의 참여요인 즉, 기업혁신활동에 따라 사업성과에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 혁신활동의 우선순위를 AHP기법을 이용해 분석하고 활용하는데 목적이 있다. 기업혁신활동의 계층구조는 '연구개발'과 '정부지원'으로 하였으며, '내부R&D, 외부R&D, 공동R&D'를 연구개발의 하위요인으로, '자금지원, 금융지원, 조세지원'을 정부지원의 하위요인으로 설정하였다. R&D정부지원을 1회 이상 받아 본 기업대상 분석결과, 정부지원(72.1%)이 연구개발(27.8%)에 비해 중요함을 알 수 있으며, 하위요인의 경우 자금지원(30.1%), 조세지원(22.7%), 금융지원(18.8%), 내부R&D(10.8%), 외부R&D(10.3%), 공동R&D(7.2%)의 순으로 나타났다. 이러한 분석결과는 중소기업의 사업성과 극대화에 영향을 미치는 요인중 연구개발과 정부지원의 세부혁신활동 우선순위가 제품혁신 및 공정혁신에 영향을 미치고 있다는 사실을 시사한다. 이러한 시사점은 정부지원사업에 참여하고자하는 중소기업들의 혁신활동 방향설정에 도움이 될 것으로 판단되며, 본 연구에서는 기업혁신을 효율적으로 추진하고자 하는 CEO들에게 결정요소간 전략적 우선순위를 제안하여 효율적으로 기업을 혁신하는데 도움을 주고자 한다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.374-384
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• 1998

This study was designed to investigate and compare levels of Instrumental Activities in Daily Living(IADL), Self-efficacy and Social support, and their relationships among the aged who lived in urban and rural areas. The subjects consisted of 239 persons (urban = 120, rural = 119), aged 65 over. Data was collected through interviews and questionnaires from July 20 to August 30, 1998, and analyzed by frequency, percentage, means, Pearson Correlation, t -test $X^2$-test and ANOVA, using an SAS program. The Results of this study were as follows. 1) The mean score of IADL was 2.06/5, the mean score of Self-efficacy was 49.61/100 and the mean score of Social support was 2.37/5. 2) Concerning house ownership, the group of urban elderly were significantly higher than rural elderly while in the handling of pocket money, the rural elderly were significantly higher than the urban elderly. 3) Concerning Self-efficacy, the group of urban elderly were significantly higher than rural elderly. 4) The IADL was significantly related to Self-efficacy and to Social support. 5) Concerning the demographic characteristics of the subjects, age, educational level, religion, living with a spouse, money and participation in social activities were significantly resated to the IADL scores, to Self-efficacy and to Social support.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제16권3_1호
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• pp.77-85
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• 2016

종합군수지원(ILS)은 장비의 효율적이고 경제적인 군수지원을 보장하기 위하여 소요제기 시부터 설계, 개발, 획득, 운영 및 폐기에 이르기까지 전 과정에 걸쳐 군수지원요소를 종합적으로 관리하는 활동이라고 정의하고 있다. 즉, 무기체계의 성능을 유지하고 경제적인 군수지원을 보장할 수 있도록 소요제기 시부터 폐기 시까지 수명주기 전 기간에 걸쳐 제반 군수지원 사항을 종합 관리하는 활동이다. 본 연구에서는 전력지원체계의 원활한 종합군수지원을 위해 집중적으로 연구를 했으며, 그 결과 무기체계분야에 많은 부분이 열악한 것으로 확인되었으며 보다 전력지원체계의 원활한 종합군수지원을 위한 몇 가지 발전방향을 제시하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.1732-1744
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 베이비붐 세대에게 있어 노노케어에 대한 인식은 어떠하며, 이들의 노노케어에 대한 인식이 사회적 지지를 통해 우울에 영향을 미치는 기저의 변화과정을 밝히는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 충남에 거주하는 52세에서 60세에 이르는 성인남녀 250명을 대상으로 눈덩이 표집을 하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 베이비붐 세대의 자발적 노노케어 참여 활동인식과 노노케어 수여인식의 크기는 3.56점, 3.58점으로 평균이상의 긍정적 평가를 하였으나, 비자발적 노노케어 참여활동 인식에 관해서는 3.17점으로 낮은 평가를 하였다. 둘째, 자발적 노노케어 참여활동에 대한 인식과 노노케어 수여인식이 긍정적일수록 우울정도가 낮았으며, 베이비붐 세대의 노노케어에 대한 인식이 우울에 미치는 영향에 대해 사회적 지지가 부분적인 매개효과를 지녔다. 이에 본 연구결과를 기초로 베이비붐 세대의 우울예방 전략을 모색하기 위한 적용과 향후 연구를 위한 제안을 제시하였다.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.191-204
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• 2023

Purpose - The purpose of this study was to analyse the relationship between R&D tax support policy and firm innovation activity using data on firms engaged in 12 national strategic technology sectors. Design/methodology/approach - This study collected survey data from 664 companies engaged in national strategic technologies. The data were then analysed using the Propensity Score Matching (PSM) analysis. Findings - First, corporate R&D tax support had a statistically significant positive (+) relationship with firm innovation performance. Second, there was a statistically significant positive (+) relationship with incremental innovation, but there was no statistical significance with radical innovation. Third, there was a statistically significant positive (+) relationship with the firm's first innovation, but there was no statistical significance with the world's first innovation. Fourth, there was a statistically significant positive (+) relationship with the number of R&D projects of a firm. Finally, there was a statistically significant positive (+) relationship with a firm's open innovation. Research implications or Originality - First, in terms of policy effectiveness, the government needs to consider promoting R&D tax support policies in areas where R&D competition is fierce. For private companies engaged in the 12 national strategic technology fields, the R&D tax support policy is working in the direction of promoting corporate innovation activities, and this positive policy effect is likely to be effective in areas where R&D competition is fierce. Second, if the government wants to improve the quality of corporate innovation activities through R&D tax support policies, it needs to provide incentives higher than the current level.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.599-605
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• 2021

대학생들을 대상으로 그들이 대학에서 제공받는 창업지원프로그램에 대해서 전공만족과 창업의지에 어떠한 영향을 미치며 실증적으로 검증해 보고자 하였다. 연구대상자는 서울/경기, 충청, 경북, 전라도의 2년 및 4년제 대학교 5개 대학에 재학중인 248명이었다. 자료분석은 SPSSWIN 26.0 통계프로그램을 활용하였다. 분석방법으로 기술분석, 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰도 분석, 다중회귀분석, 조절회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 대학생 창업프로그램 지원중 창업교육지원/창업활동지원이 기회동기와 성취동기에 통계적으로 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 기회동기, 성취동기, 독립동기 모두 창업의지에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 대학생 창업프로그램 지원중 창업교육지원/창업활동지원이 창업의지에 통계적으로 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과에 의하면 대학생들의 전공만족 및 창업의지를 향상시키기 위해서는 창업교육지원과 창업활동지원 프로그램 중심의 프로그램 개발과 활용이 요구된다.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제56권6호
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• pp.930-935
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• 2023

This study aimed to analyze the structure of the value chain of the olive flounder aquaculture industry to increase the value of this industry. Based on the value chain theory, olive flounder aquaculture industry activities were classified as primary and support activities. The primary activities included seed production, fish production, producer distribution, consumer distribution, and consumption. The support activities were production infrastructure, organization and specialization, R&D, and government policy. A survey was conducted on the costs of seed and fish production in the primary activities to investigate the business structure, and the distribution structure was analyzed to examine distribution costs and margins. In the support activities, the recent trends in R&D and government policy were mainly examined, based on which, a measure to reduce costs and maximize profits was suggested. It is necessary to reduce costs across the production processes by improving seed quality and reducing labor, feed, and management costs, which are strongly associated with support activities. Therefore, lowering costs will be possible in the olive flounder aquaculture industry when R&D outcomes, such as species development, feed quality improvement, and aquaculture system development, are stably diffused and applied in tandem with government policy regarding the industry.