• Title/Summary/Keyword: Support Decision Making

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Exploring Potentials of GIS Application in Urban Planning and Design from Interdiscipline Viewpoint

  • Jin-yeu, TSOU;Yucai, XUE
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.795-797
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    • 2003
  • GIS can supply large quantitiy of useful information about spacial relationship, consequently there exists great potential of GIS support ing for decision making strategies related to urban design and environmental planning. In different discipline areas there exist different information representation methods and considerations having direct or indirect relationship with spacial information, how to use GIS as a tool for facilitating the work in other discipline field, there are two basic questions crucial to the success of these interdiscipline applications. The first one is interoperatability among GIS and other applications, the second is the paradigm difference between GIS and other domain field regarding problem solving. In this paper, we investigate the spatial information of the urban environment provided in the analyses of the urban visual sustain ability, urban daylighting environment and urban wind environment. We also discuss the challenges and opportunities for cross-disciplinary GIS application regarding the aspect of Information Collection, Information Generation, Information Analysis and Information Visualization.

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Application of Sensor Technology for the Efficient Positioningand Assembling of Ship Blocks

  • Lee, Sang-Don;Eun, Seong-Bae;Jung, Jai-Jin;Song, Ha-Cheol
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes the application of sensor technology to assemble ship blocks efficiently. A sensor-based monitoring system is designed and implemented to improve shipbuilding productivity by reducing the labor cost for the adjustment of adequate positioning between ship blocks during pre-erection or erection stage. For the real-time remote monitoring of relative distances between two ship blocks, sensor nodes are applied to measure the distances between corresponding target points on the blocks. Highly precise positioning data can be transferred to a monitoring server via wireless network, and analyzed to support the decision making which needs to determine the next construction process; further adjustment or seam welding between the ship blocks. The developed system is expected to put to practical use, and increase the productivity during ship blocks assembly.

A Study on Product Positioning based on Conjoint Analysis in a Competitive Market (경쟁시장에서 컨조인트분석에 기초한 제품포지셔닝에 대한 연구 : 온라인 게임을 중심으로)

  • Baek Seung-Kee;Rhim Ho-Sun;Park Myung-Sub
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.107-125
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    • 2006
  • We introduce a two-stage game theoretic model to support decision making processes for product Positioning and pricing in competitive environment. In the first stage, firms decide on entry and product position, in the second stage, firms compete with price. 'Alpha rule' is used as a choice model. Demand parameters of the choice model are estimated by conjoint analysis. We investigate conditions for the existence of Nash price equilibria in the pricing game. Nash equilibria in the entry and positioning game are produced using a concept of stable sets. An example of the online game industry in Korea is examined.

Infrastructure Asset Management System Methodologies for Infrastructure Asset Management System in U.S.

  • Lee Sang-Youb;Chung Seung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2003
  • Infrastructure asset management is a methodology for programming infrastructure capital investments and adjusting infrastructure service provision to fulfil established performance, considering the life-cycle perspective of infrastructure. In this study, the methodologies for infrastructure asset management system implemented in sewer management system, bridge management system, pavement and highway management system, and embankment dam management system are described with focus on the system in U.S. As the major methodology to support the decision-making for asset mangers to better allocate the limited funds to the area needing it the most. various demand forecasting methodologies used in wastewater, water, transportation, electricity, and construction are also introduced for their applicability towards infrastructure asset management.

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A Study on the High-Speed Railway Safety Evaluation using the F-AHP

  • Park, Tae-Keun;Park, Choon-Soo;Seo, Seung-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.581-585
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest a method to support decision making of researchers, when we estimate the safety of the high-speed railway using F-AHP. To apply this method, Korean type of high-speed railway was engaged, and the 8 Stages of accident type and the five criteria were suggested that we must meet. Then, the interview with the researchers working for high-speed railway was used to confirm the alternatives suggested. The employed F-AHP for this study estimate using emotional words based on AHP of Saaty, so it is very good to estimate the high-speed railway safety.

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A Study on the Optimal Allocation for Intelligence Assets Using MGIS and Genetic Algorithm (MGIS 및 유전자 알고리즘을 활용한 정보자산 최적배치에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Younghwa;Kim, Suhwan
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.396-407
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    • 2015
  • The literature about intelligence assets allocation focused on mainly single or partial assets such as TOD and GSR. Thus, it is limited in application to the actual environment of operating various assets. In addition, field units have generally vulnerabilities because of depending on qualitative analysis. Therefore, we need a methodology to ensure the validity and reliability of intelligence asset allocation. In this study, detection probability was generated using digital geospatial data in MGIS (Military Geographic Information System) and simulation logic of BCTP (Battle Commander Training Programs) in the R.O.K army. Then, the optimal allocation mathematical model applied concept of simultaneous integrated management, which was developed based on the partial set covering model. Also, the proposed GA (Genetic Algorithm) provided superior results compared to the mathematical model. Consequently, this study will support effectively decision making by the commander by offering the best alternatives for optimal allocation within a reasonable time.

An Investigation on the Impact of Website Contents on Internet Auction Success

  • Ryu, Chung-Suk
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.81-100
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    • 2010
  • This study investigates the impact of website contents on Internet auction success. Based on the marketing concepts of stimuli, consumer behavior, and product involvement, the research model presents the theoretical relationships between the key factors of website contents and Internet auction performance. This study examines particularly four dimensions of website contents including transaction features, auction-specific features, seller's reputation, and information quality, which are deemed to have significant impact on the Internet auction performance, Each dimension of website contents is hypothesized to have a unique impact on a bidder's decision-making, which may vary depending on the bidder's level of involvement in the product. While transaction and auction-specific features serve as necessary components for successful auctions, a seller's reputation and information quality, as parts of satisfactory requirements, acutely affect bidders' decisions, especially those with high involvement to buy the product through a particular auction site. The outcomes of the analysis, in general, support the proposed model. The study results also provide meaningful Implications on ways in which auction websites can be improved for both sellers and auction service providers.

An IT-based Coordination Support for Production and Marketing Decisions (정보기술을 활용한 생산과 마케팅 의사결정 조정)

  • 이원준;이건창
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.23-37
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    • 2001
  • This paper is concerned with the critical issue of allocating limited corporate resources among multiple products and between production and marketing functions of a functionally decentralized firm where the two geographically remote functions independently make decisions pertaining to their own decision-making domain. We attempt to demonstrate how IT can contribute to enhancing the quality of coordinating production and marketing functions from the perspective of resource allocation. To this end, we propose a prototype named ITBCS (IT-Based Coordination System) that works under LAN supported computing environments. We develop a comprehensive coordination scheme that can handle various cost functions for the resource constrained, multiple product case that huts been tittle discussed in literature. A preliminary version of ITBCS has been implemented for a hypothetical situation where LAN electronically wires distributed marketing and production computing nodes. Managerial implications are also discussed.

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Searching a Framework of Data Analysis for LibQUAL+ Results in order to Support Decision-Making in Libraries (도서관 의사결정 지원을 위한 LibQUAL+ 분석틀 탐색)

  • Kim, Giyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2010.08a
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2010
  • LibQUAL+는 도서관서비스의 품질을 이용자에 의해 평가하는 평가도구이다. 이러한 LibQUAL+의 결과를 서비스 품질 향상을 위한 도서관 업무 개선을 위해 사용할 때, 대부분 추가정보를 사용하여 개선안을 마련하고 있으나, 도서관의 관점에서 볼 때 이러한 방법은 개선안의 평가방법 부재라는 문제가 있을 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 추가정보 없이 LibQUAL+의 결과데이터만을 사용하여 도서관 개선안을 개발하는 데에 도움을 줄 수 있는 분석틀을 탐색해본다. 이러한 분석틀은 나아가 LibQUAL+ 뿐 아니라 도서관 이용자의 관점에서 조사되는 다른 설문조사 결과의 분석틀로 이용될 수도 있을 것이다.

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Development of Automated Risk Analysis Tools(HAWK) for Information System Environments (전산 시스템 보안을 위한 자동화 위험분석 도구 (HAWK: Hankuk risk Analysis Watch-out Kit)의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Jeong-Won;Shin, Soon-Ja;Kim, Ki-Su;Lee, Byung-Man;Song, Kwan-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 1996
  • Risk analysis is time-consuming and expensive process〔1〕〔6〕. Automated risk analysis tools have been widely used in industry and government to support decision making process and reduce cost. However, difficulties in materializing impact of threats and fast-changing network environments make analysis process more complicated and less trusted since impacts are relative in network environments. HAWK system is developed to improve the accuracy of analysis result in network-oriented environment. It provides user-friendly environments and considers network environments as primary assets.

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