• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(5)
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• pp.123-126
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• 2001

This study presents the simulation of the traction return current based on 2${\times}$25kV power supply system in order to determine the impedance bond intensity of impulse type track circuit on the Kyoungbo electrification line. The results of simulation enables us to measure the precise intensity of catenary current, returning to the substation through KTX (Korean Train Express) operated by 2${\times}$25kV power supply system with common earth network. In the wake of establishing 2${\times}$25kV and common earth network used in Korea for the first time, in particular, it is possible to determine the impedance bond intensity of impulse type track circuit, which is applicable to the Kyoungbo electrification line by specifying the relations among the traction return current, earth current, and catenary current.

• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.41-45
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• 2013

Modern electronic devices such as tablets and smartphones are getting more powerful and efficient. The demand in feature sets, functionality and usability increase exponentially and this has posed a great challenge to the design of a power distribution network (PDN). Power rails merging is a popular option used today in a PDN design as numerous power rails are no longer feasible due to form factor limitation and cost constraint. In this paper, the criteria and limitations for power rails merging are discussed. Despite having all the advantages such as pin count reduction, decoupling capacitors sharing, lower impedance and cost saving, power rails merging can however, introduce coupling noise to the system. In view of this, a PDN design with power rails merging that fulfills design recommendations and specifications such as noise target, power well placement, voltage supply values as well as power supply quadrant assignment is extremely important.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.1236-1238
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• 2001

The electrified railway has various power supply schemes. Although the identical trains are operated in same condition and the impedance of track are equal, the genealogy impedance of track is changed according to composition method of feeding scheme. So, the collection voltage of train and supplying power from railway substation are greatly unlike. For simulation of collection voltage and power supply according to feeding scheme, using 6-port network analysis proposed previously simulate collection voltage and supply power according to feeding scheme(Parallel Post feeding system, normal feeding system and tie feeding system) and compare and investigate each characteristics.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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• pp.99.5-99
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• 2001

This study presents a simulation of the traction return current based on $2{\times}25kV$ power supply system in order to determine the impedance bond intensity of impulse type track circuit on the electrified Gyeongbu line. The results of the simulation enables us to measure the precise intensity of catenary current that returns to the substation through KTX (Korean Train Express) operated by $2{\times}25kV$ power supply system with common earth network. The combination of $2{\times}25kV$ and common earth network established on the electrified Gyeongbu line for the first time in Korea. We show that the relationships among the traction return current, earth current, and catenary current, and catenary current can be applied to this line in order to determine the optimal impedance bond intensity ...

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.1402-1404
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• 2000

The electrified railway has various power supply schemes. Although the identical trains are operated in same condition and the impedance of track are equal, the genealogy impedance of track is changed according to composition method of feeding scheme. So, the harmonic current flowing into the railway substation are greatly unlike. For simulation of harmonic magnification flowing into the railway substation according to feeding scheme, we propose 6-port network analysis method based on 4-port network, find 6-port equivalent model of each circuit component, and compare and investigate harmonic magnification in the case of parallel post and normal feeding scheme.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제60권9호
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• pp.1651-1655
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• 2011

The reference impedances which is about 95% supply impedance value of residential consumers' supply impedances was published by IEC in 1980. The reference impedances are the standard values for use in determining the voltage disturbance characteristics of electrical equipment like the flicker. In IEC 60725, the reference impedances for premises having service current capacities less than 100A per phase and for service current capacities more than 100A per phase are recommended. And these reference impedances are targeted for the countries using 50Hz power frequency. Because of the frequency difference, the reactance values of the reference impedances will be increased in 60Hz power system like Korea, And also the reference impedances are different significantly each other according to declared voltage variation, power consumption and service wire length etc. Therefore It is needed to calculate the reference impedances suitable for domestic low-voltage power system. In this paper, the reference impedances for service current capacities less than 100A in 220/380V, 60Hz single-phase two wire and three-phase four wire low-voltage system are calculated, And the equations for service current capacities more than 100A to calculate the modulus value of maximum supply impedances are suggested base on IEC 60725 and the reference impedances for those are calculated on service current of 100A per phase.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제65권5호
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• pp.883-887
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• 2016

The power supply system in Korean electrified railway has adopted AT feeding. If a fault occurs in some substation for any reason, the vicinity substation must feed electric power on the outage substation through catenary. So, the feeding distance grows twice of the normal state at extended feeding condition. If substation's feeding distance is longer than normal condition, the catenary impedance and train to supply electric power from the substation. Therefore, the severe voltage drop can occur and power supply shall be not allowed. This paper presents the model of compensator against voltage drop using multi-port network algorithm. Whole traction power supply system can be analyzed with this model. Computer simulation including this model is performed based on real train schedule and increased schedule in case studies.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.927-934
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• 2019

최근 모바일 기기는 사용자 요구에 따라 다양한 기능이 있는 소형 컴퓨터의 형태로 발전하였다. 모바일 기기의 다양한 기능을 구현하기 위해 실장되는 AP(: Application processor)와 무선통신용 모뎀 및 고성능 카메라 외 다양한 인터페이스를 위한 IC 들의 안정적인 동작을 위해서는 전원 공급 네트워크 설계에 주의가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 실장 밀도 제한으로 인해 배선형으로 설계해야하는 모바일 기기의 전원 공급 네트워크의 안정성 확보를 위해 드라이버 IC 칩에서 요구하는 목표 임피던스를 만족하도록 디커플링 캐패시터의 위치, 용량, 개수 등의 설계 파라메터를 최적화하는 방법에 대해 분석하고 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증하였다. 본 논문을 통해 제안된 배선형 전원 공급 네트워크 설계 방법은 모바일 어플리케이션 외 고속신호 전송선로가 포함되는 다양한 응용분야에 확대 적용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.9-15
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• 2006

이 논문은 코어와 I/O 회로가 포함된 PEEC(Partial Equivalent Electrical Circuit) PDN(Power Distribution Networks)의 임피던스 변화에 따른 칩의 성능 분석을 나타내었다. I/O 전원에 연결된 코어 전원 잡음이 I/O 스위칭에 어떠한 영향이 미치는지 시뮬레이션 결과를 통하여 보였다. 또한 직접 설계한 $7{\times}5$인치 DLL(Delay Locked Loop)시험 보드를 사용하여 칩의 동작 지점에 따른 전원 잡음의 효과를 분석하였다. $50{\sim}400MHz$에 주파수 대역에 따른 DLL의 지터를 측정하고 시뮬레이션 결과로 얻어진 임피던스 값과 비교하였다. PDN의 공진 피크가 100MHz 주파수에서 1옴보다 큰 임피던스를 갖기 때문에 DLL의 지터는 주파수가 100MHz 근처에서 증가함을 보여준다. 타겟 임피던스를 줄이기 위한 방법인 디커플링 커패시터에 따른 칩과 보드의 임피던스 변화를 보였다. 따라서 전원 공급망 설계는 디커플링 커패시터와 함께 코어 스위칭 전류와 I/O 스위칭 전류를 같이 고려해야 한다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제52권3호
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• pp.151-157
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• 2003

Wind farm interconnected with grid can supply the power into a power network not only the normal conditions, but also the fault conditions of distribution network. If the fault happened in the distribution power line with wind fm, the fault current level measured in a relaying point might be lower than that of distribution network without wind turbine generator due to the contribution of wind farm. Consequently, it may be difficult to detect the fault happened in the distribution network connected with wind generator This paper describes the effect of the interconnected wind turbine generators on protective relaying of distribution power lines and detection of the fault occurred in a power line network. Simulation results shows that the current level of fault happened in the power line with wind farm depends on the fault impedance, the fault location. the output of wind farm. and the load condition of distribution network.