• 제목/요약/키워드: Supply Patterns

검색결과 395건 처리시간 0.027초

통합 공급망계획을 위한 비즈니스 프로세스 패턴 연구 : 견적요청 유형 분석을 바탕으로 (A Study on Business Process Patterns for Integrated Supply Chain Planning : Based on Analysis of RFQ Types)

  • 정한일;장태우
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.83-97
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    • 2008
  • Today's competitive global market makes most enterprise endeavor to specialize their business areas, and co-operate with trading partners in supply chain by the forms of collaboration, information and business process sharing. However, even the supply chain plan generated by co-operation often fails to be executed successfully, because it was generated without capacities of suppliers and more over nested suppliers. To overcome this limitation, the supply chain plan of an enterprise should be generated truly integrated way. In this paper, we classify business patterns based on scenarios about quotation processing and supply chain planning in self-integrated environment. And we present business process models about four business patterns and describe them, which are classified by whether request for quotation includes information about price, required time periods, and quantity for each required time period and whether it is received from customer or sent to supplier. In addition, we describe the types of supply chain planning problem.

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장애인복지관 평생교육 프로그램 공급 패턴 분석 (Analysis of Supply Patterns of Lifelong Education Programs of the Welfare Centers for People with Disabilities)

  • 김두영;이상진;김호연
    • 재활복지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.1-26
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    • 2018
  • 이 연구는 장애인복지관 평생교육 프로그램의 운영 현황 및 공급 패턴을 분석하고, 이를 토대로 장애인복지관의 평생교육 기능을 강화하기 위한 방안을 모색하는 데 목적이 있다. 연구를 위해 전국의 104개 장애인복지관에서 2016년 한 해 동안 공급한 1,496개의 평생교육 프로그램을 분석하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 장애인복지관에서 1년간 공급한 평생교육 프로그램은 모두 1,496개로 기관 당 평균 14.4개의 프로그램을 공급한 것으로 나타났으며, 교육주기별로는 월3~4회 운영 프로그램이, 교육기간별로는 7개월 이상 운영 프로그램이, 주요 대상별로는 성인 대상 프로그램이, 운영형태별로는 자체운영 프로그램이 가장 많은 부분을 차지했다. 둘째, 장애인평생교육 프로그램의 6개 대영역별 공급 패턴을 분석한 결과 문화예술교육이 53.5%로 가장 많았고, 이어 인문교양교육 22.3%, 기초문해교육 10.1%, 직업능력향상교육 9.2% 등의 순으로 나타났다. 셋째, 지역별 장애인복지관 평생교육 프로그램의 공급 패턴을 분석한 결과 수도권과 비수도권별, 권역별, 도시화 정도별로 평생교육 프로그램의 공급 패턴에 유의미한 차이를 나타냈다.

기후변화에 따른 농업용수공급패턴의 변화로 인한 이수안전도변화분석 (Water Supply Reliability Revaluation For Agricultural Water Supply Pattern Changes Considering Climate Changes)

  • 최영돈;안종서;신현석;차형선
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2010년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.273-277
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    • 2010
  • This research was performed to examine changes in the timing of the growth of crops along with changes in temperatures due tochanges and to analyze the change of water-supply-reliability by adding an analysis of the change of agricultural water supply patterns in the basin area of Miryang dam in Korea. Had-CM3 model from U.K. was the tool adopted for the GCM model, a stochastic, daily-meteorology-generation-model called LARS-WG was alsoused for downscaling and for the climate change scenario (A1B) which represents Korea's circumstances best. First of all, to calculate changes in the timing of the growth of crops during this period, the theory of GDD was applied. Except for the period of transplanting and irrigation, there was no choice but to find the proper accumulated temperature by comparing actual temperature data and the supply pattern of agricultural use due to limited temperature data. As a result, proper temperatures were found for each period. $400^{\circ}C$ for the preparation period of a nursery bed, $704^{\circ}C$ for a nursery bed's period, $1,295^{\circ}C$ for the rice-transplanting period, $1,744^{\circ}C$ for starting irrigation, and $3,972^{\circ}C$ for finishing irrigation. To analyze future agricultural supply patter changes, the A1B scenario of Had-CM3 model was adopted, and then Downscaling was conducted adopting LARS-WG. To conduct a stochastical analysis of LARS-WG, climate scenarios were generated for the periods 2011~2030, 2046~2065, 2080~2099 using the data of precipitation andMax/Min temperatures collected from the Miryang gauging station. Upon reviewing the result of the analysis of accumulated temperatures from 2011~2030, the supply of agricultural water was 10 days earlier, and in the next periods-2046~2065, 2080~2099 it also was 10 days earlier. With these results, it is assumed that the supply of agricultural water should be about 1 month ahead of the existing schedule to meet the proper growth conditions of crops. From the results of the agricultural water supply patterns should be altered, but the reliability of water supply becomes more favorable, which is caused from the high precipitation change. Furthermore, since the unique characteristics of precipitation in Korea, which has high precipitation in the summer, water-supply-reliability has a pattern that the precipitation in September could significantly affect the chances of drought the following winter and spring. It could be more risky to make changes to the constant supply pattern under these conditions due to the high uncertainty of future precipitation. Although, several researches have been conducted concerning climate changes, in the field of water-industry, those researches have been solely dependent on precipitation. Even so, with the high uncertainty of precipitation, it is difficult for it to be reflected in government policy. Therefore, research in the field of water-supply-patterns or evapotranspiration according to the temperature or other diverse effects, which has higher reliability on anticipation, could obtain more reliable results in the future and that could result in water-resource maintenance to be safer and a more advantageous environment.

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장기 용수 공급계획 수립을 위한 컴퓨터 모의뜨임 모형 (A Simulated Annealing Model for Long Range Water Supply Planning)

  • 김승권;이준열
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.77-93
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    • 1995
  • A mathematical model for long-rage water supply planning was formulated as a dynamic plant location problem with network arc capacity expansion, and illustative example was presented. The proposed solution procedure identifies economical construction timings of surface water supply facilities and water conveyence systems and the best water supply operating patterns as well. In this study, we present a heuristic solution procedure using Simulated annealing Method in conjunction with Bertsekas & Tseng's RELAXT-II for the 0-1 integer network problem.

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경제 성장에 따른 식품수급 및 식이섭취 양상의 특성 분석 (An Analysis of Characteristics in Food Balance and Dietary Patterns under the Economic Growth)

  • 이종미
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제6권4호통권13호
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 1990
  • This study aimed to investigate the change in food balance and dietary patterns, caused by the growth of per capita GNP during $1962{\sim}1987$. For the purpose of this analysis, ordinary least square (OLS) was adopted. Per capita GNP was independent variable and the other factors dependent variables. The other factors included Engel coefficient, food supply, energy supply, nutrient intake and the ratio of self-supply of food. The result revealed that the some variables have (+) correlation, the some variables (-) correlation and the other variables no correlation with per capita GNP. If forecasting models are designed with these results, it will be helpful for national health and nutrition, food balance and disease prevention.

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실내 기류패턴에 따른 급기효율과 배기효율의 분포 (Distributions of Local Supply and Exhaust Effectiveness according to the Room Airflow Patterns)

  • 한화택;최선호;장경진
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제13권9호
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    • pp.853-859
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    • 2001
  • A pulsed tracer gas technique is applied to measure distributions of local mean age and residual life time of air in a half-scale experimental chamber. The room airflow patterns are flow-visualized by a Helium bubble generator for three different exhaust locations. A supply slot is located at the top of a right wall, and an exhaust slot is either at bottom-left(Case 1), bottom-right(Case 2), or top-left(Case 3) location. Results show that the distribution of LMA and LMR are different from each other, but both of them are closely related to the airflow pattern in the space. Results on overall room ventilation effectiveness are provided depending upon ventilation airflow rates for three different supply-exhaust configurations.

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Distributions of Local Supply and Exhaust Effectiveness according to Room Airflow Patterns

  • Han, Hwa-Taik;Choi, Sun-Ho;Lee, Woo-Won
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 2002
  • A pulsed tracer gas technique is applied to measure the distributions of local mean age and local mean residual-life-time of air in a half-scale experimental chamber, The airflow patterns in the chamber are visualized by a Helium bubble generator for three different exhaust locations. A supply slot is located at the top of a right wall, and an exhaust slot is at either bottom-left (Case 1), bottom-right (Case 2), or top-left (Case 3) location. Results show that the distributions of local mean age and local mean residual-life-time are different from each other, but both of them are closely related to the airflow pattern in the space. Included are discussions on explaining the variations of overall room ventilation effectiveness depending upon airflow rates for three different supply-exhaust configurations.

정보공유와 리드타임 분포를 바탕으로 한 파트너쉽이 공급사슬 성능에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (Analysis of the performance of supply chain partnership based on information sharing and lead-time distribution)

  • 박국흠;김기범;정봉주
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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    • pp.342-345
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    • 2003
  • Due to the rapid development of manufacturing and information technology, traditional supply chain scheme has been changed dramatically Most companies have been forced to relocate or redesign their logistics network in different countries. A supply chain partnership is a relationship formed between two independent members in supply chain through information sharing to achieve specific objectives and benefits in terms of reductions in total costs and inventories. This study illustrates the benefits of supply chain partnerships based on information sharing and lead-time patterns. We consider three level of information sharing: (1) immediate order information; (2) demand information; (3) inventory information. Given a fixed total lead-time, how lead-time distribution will affect the bullwhip effect and inventory cost under information sharing strategies. The results can help improving supply chain performance and selecting suitable direction for the re-configuration of supply chain network.

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조직간 관계 유형별 정보교류 행태와 적합한 전자상거래 전략 (Forms of Inter-organizational Relationships, Patterns of Inter-organizational Information Flow, and Relevant E-commerce Strategies)

  • 최종민
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.97-116
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    • 2015
  • Purpose This study suggested the four forms of inter-organizational relationships(IORs): partnerships, inter-dependence relationship, trust relationship, and market relationship. The purposes of this study include the demonstration of four forms of IORs and the investigation of the relationships among forms of IORs, inter-organizational information flow(IOIF), kinds of e-commerce strategies, and the supply-chain performance of a firm. Design/methodology/approach The empirical data were collected through post-survey. 92 survey data were collected. With a cluster analysis, we confirmed four types of IORs, and the relationships among critical variables. Findings The results of cluster analysis showed that according to the types of IORs, the frequency and quality of IOIF are different. Appropriate kinds of e-commerce strategies were examined under the each types of IORs, which cause specific patterns of IOIF. It was found that the adoption of e-procurement strategy can improve the supply-chain performance of a firm in trust relationship. It was also observed that under partnerships, the use of e-partnerships strategy can contribute to the improvement of supply-chain performance.

비안정적인 고객수요를 갖는 공급사슬에서의 적응형 재고관리 모델 (Adaptive Inventory Control Models in a Supply Chain with Nonstationary Customer Demand)

  • 백준걸;김창욱;전진
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.106-119
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    • 2005
  • Uncertainties inherent in customer demand patterns make it difficult for supply chains to achieve just-in-time inventory replenishment, resulting in loosing sales opportunity or keeping excessive chain wide inventories. In this paper, we propose two intelligent adaptive inventory control models for a supply chain consisting of one supplier and multiple retailers, with the assumption of information sharing. The inventory control parameters of the supplier and retailers are order placement time to an outside source and reorder points in terms of inventory position, respectively. Unlike most extant inventory control approaches, modeling the uncertainty of customer demand as a stationary statistical distribution is not necessary in these models. Instead, using a reinforcement learning technique, the control parameters are designed to adaptively change as customer demand patterns change. A simulation based experiment was performed to compare the performance of the inventory control models.