• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.191-203
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• 2015

금융서비스에서 IT산업은 운영을 위한 기반산업이며, 경쟁에서 생존하기 위한 필수적인 도구이다. 이렇듯 금융서비스에서 IT의 중요성은 어떠한 산업보다 크다고 볼 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 금융서비스 산업을 6개의 산업으로 세분화하고 IT를 하드웨어와 소프트웨어 나눈 후, IT 두 분류가 각 금융서비스 산업 미치는 경제적 효과를 분석하였다. 이를 위해 사용된 자료는 2000년부터 2009년까지의 산업연관표이고, 사용된 모형은 수요유도모형의 생산유발효과와 부가가치유발효과 그리고 공급유도모형의 공급지장효과 마지막으로 물가파급효과이다. 분석결과 IT 하드웨어보다 IT 소프트웨어 및 서비스 산업이 금융서비스에 더 크게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 특히, IT 소프트웨어의 공급지장효과는 2000년 대비 2배 이상 증가하여 IT 소프트웨어 1원 생산 시 금융서비스 전체에 0.0847원의 효과를 나타내는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 금융서비스 분야 중 중앙은행 및 예금취급기관이 IT 산업의 가장 크게 영향을 받고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과는 IT 산업과 금융서비스의 상호의존성은 지속적으로 증가하고 있는 것을 보여주고 있다.

• 에너지공학
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.74-82
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• 2014

기후변화 문제에 대응한 온실가스 감축 방안 중 하나로 정부는 바이오가스의 공급 확대를 추진하고 있다. 이를 위한 정책수단의 일환으로 신재생연료혼합의무제(RFS)의 도입이 논의되고 있는데 여기에는 바이오가스도 포함된다. 이에 따라, 본 논문에서는 2011년에 발표된 투입산출표를 이용한 투입산출 분석을 통해 RFS 도입이 가져올 바이오가스 공급 확대의 경제적 파급효과를 분석하고자 한다. RFS의 도입 내용을 감안할 때 바이오가스 공급부문은 액화석유가스 공급부문 및 도시가스 공급부문으로 구성된다. 따라서 이들 2개 부문을 바이오가스 공급부문으로 정의한 후 바이오가스 공급 확대가 가져올 경제적 파급효과로 생산유발효과, 부가가치 유발효과, 취업유발효과를 분석한다. 추가적으로 바이오가스 공급부문의 공급차질로 인한 부정적 파급효과를 의미하는 공급지장효과 및 바이오가스 공급부문 제품가격 변동이 가져올 물가파급효과도 분석한다. 분석결과 바이오가스 공급부문에서의 1원의 투자 혹은 생산이 가져오는 생산유발효과 및 부가가치 유발효과는 각각 1.0539원 및 0.1998원이다. 아울러 10억원 투자 혹은 생산의 취업유발효과는 0.5279명, 바이오가스 공급부문의 공급지장효과는 1.6229원, 바이오가스 공급부문의 산출물 가격 10% 인상의 물가파급효과는 0.0183%로 분석되었다.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.784-794
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• 2020

In order to effectively evaluate the urban water security, the study investigates a novel system to assess factors that impact urban water security and builds an urban water poverty evaluation index system. Based on the contribution rates of Resource, Access, Capacity, Use, and Environment, the study adopts the Water Poverty Index (WPI) model to evaluate the water poverty levels of 14 cities in Gansu during 2011-2018 and uses the least variance method to evaluate water poverty space drive types. The case study results show that the water poverty space drive types of 14 cites fall into four categories. The first category is the dual factor dominant type driven by environment and resources, which includes Lanzhou, Qingyang, Jiuquan, and Jiayuguan. The second category is the three-factor dominant type driven by Access, Use, and Capability, which includes Longnan, Linxia, and Gannan. The third category is the four-factor dominant type driven by Resource, Access, Capability, and Environment, which includes Jinchang, Pingliang, Wuwei, Baiyin, and Zhangye. The fourth category is the five-factor dominant type, which includes Tianshui and Dingxi. The driven types impacting the urban water security factors reflected by the WPI and its model are clear and accurate. The divisions of the urban water security level supply a reliable theoretical and numerical basis for an urban water security early warning mechanism.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.158-166
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• 2019

In pursuing carbon emission reduction efforts, companies have focused for the most part on reducing emissions due to the more efficient equipment and facilities. However they overlook a significant source of carbon emissions, one that is driven by operational policies. Currently companies are looking for solutions to reduce carbon emissions associated with their operations. Operational adjustments, such as modifications in order quantities could an effective way in reducing carbon emissions in the supply chain. Also, Cap-and-Trade mechanism is generally accepted as on of the most effective market-based mechanism to reduce carbon emissions. In this paper, we investigate a supply chain with single manufacturer and multiple retailers multi-product inventory model under the cap-and-trade system incorporating the carbon emissions caused by transportation and warehousing activities. Also, we provide an iterative solution algorithm and derive the common order interval and the number of intervals for each product. We show by numerical example that the inventory model incorporating cap & trade mechanism can reduce total cost and carbon emissions compared to the classical inventory model. Using the numerical examples, we also investigates different carbon price on the performance of the inventory model.

• 에너지공학
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.83-92
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 집단에너지 부문과 도시가스 부문의 경제적 파급효과를 비교분석하고자 한다. 이를 위해 산업연관분석을 적용하되 가장 최근에 발표된 2011년도 산업연관표를 이용한다. 특히 두 개 부문을 각각 외생화하여 분석함으로써 자기부문에 대한 효과와 타 부문에 대한 효과를 구분한다. 수요유도형 모형을 적용하여 생산유발효과, 부가가치 유발효과, 취업유발효과를 정량화한다. 아울러 공급유도형 모형 및 레온티에프 가격모형을 운용하여 각각 공급지장효과 및 물가파급효과를 계량화한다. 분석 결과 집단에너지 부문과 도시가스 부문의 생산유발효과, 부가가치 유발효과, 취업유발효과는 각각 1.5461 : 1.0297, 0.4759 : 0.1941, 2.2885 : 0.4053으로 전자의 값이 후자의 그것보다 1.5배에서 5.6배의 크기를 보였다. 집단에너지 부문 및 도시가스 부문 10% 요금인상의 물가파급효과는 각각 0.0127% 및 0.1585%로 전자가 후자의 8% 수준에 불과했다. 이러한 정량적 정보는 특정 지역에 난방원을 공급 하는 것과 관련된 경제적 파급효과와 요금조정의 물가파급효과를 사전적으로 예측하는 데 유용하게 활용될 수 있다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제38권10호
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• pp.1251-1256
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• 2014

The use of lubrication oil is of many purposes and one among them is to drive the engine mounted on a ship. Hence the supply of clean lubrication oil is important. And an oil purifier is one of key components in marine diesel engines. At present, the element type full-flow oil filter has been widely used for cleaning the engine oil. The self-driven centrifugal oil purifier is a device which is used to remove the impurities in lubrication oil using a jet flow. The flow characteristics and the physical behaviors of particles in this self-driven oil purifier were investigated numerically and the filtration efficiencies were evaluated. For calculations, a Computational Fluid Dynamics method is used and the Shear Stress Transport turbulence model has been adopted. The Multi Frames of Reference method is used to consider the rotating effect of the flows. The influence of centrifugal forcehas been numerically investigatedto improve filtration efficiency of tiny particles. As a result of this research, it was found that the particle filtration efficiency using the only center axis rotating and outer wall rotating system are higher than that of the fully rotating system in the self-driven oil purifier.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.25-32
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• 2010

Until now, we recognize that water supply is a public sector rather than business sector in Korea. In spite of the general recognition, water supply sector has an important role within the national economy as an industry. This study try to analyze the current status of water supply sector as a industry with input-output analysis. As we expected, water supply sector is still minor as an industry sector. However, this is not because water supply sector is not important as a industry, but because the price of water too low or free. With regard to the water price impacts, our results show that the 10% increasing water price has only increased 0.01% of the general price level, which is neglectable. To have a competitiveness as a industry, water sector should be reevaluated based on its socioeconomic value. Government policy for water supply sector should achieve two purposes; the one is for as a public service, the other is for the setting new paradigm as an industry.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.517-527
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• 2021

While the two principles of lean manufacturing and time-driven activity-based costing (TDABC) have been established out of multiple incentives and do not follow the same particular targets, there is substantial commonality between them. In these conditions, the supply management of a multi-product system needs a rigorous production model to minimize costs. In this sense, this paper proposes an interactive model with the consideration of optimizing product-mix decisions using both lean development tools and TDABC. This paper proposes a qualitative approach using the case study of the Iraqi state company for battery production. The suggested model decreased manufacturing time and costs, along with some substantial reduction in idle production capacity by 26 percent in 2019, based on the findings of the case study. On the other hand, the proposed model gives two side advantages: an efficient division of costs on goods due to the use of time spent as a cost factor for products and cost savings due to the introduction of the lean manufacturing approach that reduces all additional costs and increases product-mix decisions. Furthermore, the analytical data gathered here suggests that the incorporation of lean management concepts and TDABC has a strong and important influence on product-mix decisions.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.44-55
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• 2024

High-utility itemset mining (HUIM) is a dominant technology that enables enterprises to make real-time decisions, including supply chain management, customer segmentation, and business analytics. However, classical support value-driven Apriori solutions are confined and unable to meet real-time enterprise demands, especially for large amounts of input data. This study introduces a groundbreaking model for top-N high utility itemset mining in real-time enterprise applications. Unlike traditional Apriori-based solutions, the proposed convolutional sequential embedding metrics-driven cosine-similarity-based multilayer perception learning model leverages global and contextual features, including semantic attributes, for enhanced top-N recommendations over sequential transactions. The MATLAB-based simulations of the model on diverse datasets, demonstrated an impressive precision (0.5632), mean absolute error (MAE) (0.7610), hit rate (HR)@K (0.5720), and normalized discounted cumulative gain (NDCG)@K (0.4268). The average MAE across different datasets and latent dimensions was 0.608. Additionally, the model achieved remarkable cumulative accuracy and precision of 97.94% and 97.04% in performance, respectively, surpassing existing state-of-the-art models. This affirms the robustness and effectiveness of the proposed model in real-time enterprise scenarios.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.177-186
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• 2017

This study concerned the analysis on the efficiency of the conversion of water tank type supply system to direct water supply system to examine the feasibility of the conversion, as well as the calculation of optimal conversion range that enables the supply of safe, high-quality water at stable pressure in accordance with the standards of water supply facility. The results of this research showed that when converting water supply system from water tank type supply system to direct water supply system, more nodal points could be properly converted and more reduction of electricity usage was expected in case water pressure rather than residence time was fixed. This means that higher efficacy can be obtained by fixing water pressure when converting water supply system. However, since the number of the locations that received on-spot inspection was small and the electricity usage measured was not exclusively by water supply facility, it is difficult to judge that such reduction of electricity usage accurately represents reduced electricity usage by water supply facility alone. therefore, after having secured on-spot information about a larger number of locations in apartment complexes that have converted water supply system, and utilizing information about electricity usage exclusively by water supply facility, the proposed method of this research could be applied to accurately deducing expected reduction of electricity usage by water supply facilities of various other apartment complexes. It is also considered possible to deduce an effective operation method of water supply system by finding out an area that shows low pressure or low residual chlorine concentration in the optimal conversion range of water supply, followed by estimating the proper location of pumping station or the proper chlorine dosage at the power purification plant that supply water to the target area.